Varduhi Surmalyan's PHD defence presentation

1. ÐÐ ÎðÂàôÂÚ²Ü ºì ¶ÆîàôÂÚ²Ü Ü²Ê²ð²ðàôÂÚàôÜ
ºðºì²ÜÆ äºî²Î²Ü вزÈê²ð²Ü
ì²ð¸àôÐÆ ìðºÄÆ êàôðزÈÚ²Ü
êºì²Ü² ÈÖÆ ՀԱՐԱՎ-²ðºìØîÚ²Ü Ð²îì²ÌÆ ¶ºîºðÆ
æ
ðÆ àð²ÎÆ àôêàôØܲêÆðàôÂÚàôÜ
Ƹ.04.01 §ºðÎð²´Ü²ä²Ðä²ÜàôÂÚàôܦ
زêܲ¶ÆîàôÂڲش îºÊÜÆÎ²Ü²Ü ¶ÆîàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ÂºÎܲÌàôÆ ¶Æî²Î²Ü ²êîÆÖ²ÜÆ Ð²ÚòزÜ
²îºÜ²ÊàêàôÂÚàôÜ
¶Çï³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñ`
ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ,
åñáý»ëáñ` ¶.ä.öÇñáõÙÛ³Ý
ºðºì²Ü 2013

2. ²ßË
³ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ
ꨳݳ ÉÇ× Ã³÷íáÕ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³Ï ¨ ÷ á÷ áËáõ à ÝÝ»ñÇ · Ý³Ñ ÙÝ
Ç
Ûáõ
³ïáõ
áõ í»ñÉáõ Í Ã ÝÁ áñ³ÏÇ íñ³ ³½¹áÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÇ µ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÁ,
áõ Ûáõ ,
í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ϳé³í³ñáõÙÝ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñ »Ý:
ÐÐ-áõÙ ýáݳÛÇÝ (³Ý³Õ³ñï íÇ׳ÏÇ) ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ ×ß·ñÇï áñáßáõÙÁ
Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ·»ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ë»÷³Ï³Ý ýáݳÛÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³
Ýáñ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳٳϳñ·Ç ëï»ÕÍáõÙÁ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñ ¿:
¶»ï»ñÇ çñ»ñáõÙ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÁ ÷á÷áËíáõÙ »Ý Áëï
çñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý 뻽áÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ëÝÙ³Ý ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÇ, áõëïÇ ³ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ
ѳٳËÙµ»ñÇ ×Çßï áñáßáõÙÁ áõ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ùñÙ³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇ
ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñ ¿:
2

3. ²ßË
³ï³ÝùÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ
•ê¨³Ý³ ÉÇ× Ã³÷íáÕ ÒÏݳ·»ï, ¶³í³é³·»ï, ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇ×ù, ²ñ·Ç×Ç
·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ · Ý³Ñ Ù ¨ ¹ ³ë ³Ï áõ Ù կոմբինատորային (æ
³ïáõ
³ñ·
²ÎÆ),
կանադական (æ
àÎÆ), օրեգոնային (æ
àúÆ), մալազիական (æ
àØÆ)
Çݹ»ùë³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñáíª ³ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»ñÇ ¨ çñÇ
áñ³ÏÇ íñ³ ³½¹áÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÇ µ³ó³Ñ³Ûïٳٵ:
•¶³í³é³·»ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ çñ³ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ýáݳÛÇÝ
Ï »Ýïñ³ó dzݻñÇ áñáßáõ Ù: ¸ñ³Ýó ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ Ýáñ
áÝó
ÝáñÙ»ñÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ:
•ÒÏݳ·»ï, ¶³í³é³·»ï, ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇ×ù, ²ñ·Ç×Ç ·»ï»ñÇó
Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ çñÇ áñ³Ï ÝáñÙ»ñÇ Á áõ Ýáõ ÙÁ
Ç
ݹ
ª
ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ¶³í³é³·»ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ùß³Ïí³Í ¨ ·áñÍáÕ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»ñÁ:
•î³ñµ»ñ ëÝÙ³Ý ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñáí ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ µ Ý³Ï ¨ Ù³ñ¹ ³Í
³Ý
ÇÝ
³Õ ïáïÙ³Ý ³é³ç³óñ³Í ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³Ýç³ïáõÙÁ:
3

4. ²ßË
³ï³ÝùÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÝáñáõÛÃÁ
•²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù æ
²ÎÆ, æ
àÎÆ, æ
àúÆ, æ
àØÆ Çݹ»ùë³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñáí
·Ý³Ñ³ïí»É ¿ ÒÏݳ·»ï, ¶³í³é³·»ï, ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇ×ù, ²ñ·Ç×Ç ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ
çñ³ùÇÙdzÏ
³Ý áñ³Ï , áñáßí»É
Á
»Ý ³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ÛٳݳíáñáÕ
óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»ñÁ ¨ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ íñ³ ³½¹áÕ ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÁ:
•²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù Ùß³Ï
í»É ¿ ¶³í³é³·»ïÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý Ýáñ ѳٳϳñ·`
¶³í³é³·»ïÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ýáݳÛÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý
íñ³:
•²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù çñÇ áñ³ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí»É ¿ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý Ýáñ Ñ ³ñ· »ñáíª »ÉÝ»Éáí
³Ù³Ï
ë ÝÙ³Ý ³Õ µ Ûáõ ñÝ»ñÇ ¨ çñ³ùÇÙÇ³Ï Ï ÙÇ ÝÙ³Ýáõ à ÝÇó . ÈÇ×ù, ̳Ïù³ñ,
³Ý ³½
Ûáõ
¶³í³é³·»ï ·»ï»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñª ¶³í³é³·»ïÇ ÝáñÙ»ñáí, ÞáÕí³ÏÇ ¨ ²ñ·Ç×ÇÇ Ñ³Ù³ñª
²ñ·Ç×ÇÇ ÝáñÙ»ñáí:
•²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ Çݹ »ùë Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ßíÙ³Ý ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳٳñ ·áñÍáÕ
ÝáñÙ»ñÇ ÷á˳ñ»Ý ÏÇñ³éí»É »Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñí³Í ·»ï»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýáñ Ùß³Ï
í³Í
çñÇ áñ³Ï
Ç ÝáñÙ»ñÁ ¨ ³Û¹ ÝáñÙ»ñÇ ÏÇñ³éٳٵ áñáßí»É »Ý
³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ÛٳݳíáñáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»ñÁ:
•²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ³é³ÝÓݳóí»É »Ý çñ³µ ³Ý³Ï ë »½ áÝÇó Ï
³Ý
³Ëí³Í µ Ý³Ï ¨ Ù³ñ¹ ³Í
³Ý
ÇÝ
³ÕïáïÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:
4

5. ²ßË
³ï³ÝùÇ ÏÇñ³é³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ
•¶³í³é³·»ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ùß³Ïí»É ¨ ³é³ç³ñÏí»É ¿ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý Ýáñ ѳٳϳñ·ª
¶³í³é³·»ïÇ çñÇ çñ³ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí:
ꨳݳ É×Ç ³í³½³ÝÇ Ñ³ñ³í-³ñ¨ÙïÛ³Ý Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ¨
¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳٳñ ³é³ç³ñÏí»É ¿ ·»ï»ñÁ ËÙµ³íáñ»É »ñ»ù ËٵǪ
Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇÝ ³Ùñ³·ñ»Éáí ÝáñÙ»ñÇ Çñ ѳٳËáõÙµÁ. 1-ÇÝ` ÒÏݳ·»ï
(ÒÏݳ·»ïÇ ÝáñÙ»ñ), 2-ñ¹` ÈÇ×ù, ̳Ïù³ñ, ¶³í³é³·»ï (¶³í³é³·»ïÇ ÝáñÙ»ñ), 3-ñ¹ª
ÞáÕí³Ï, ²ñ·Ç×Ç (²ñ·Ç×ÇÇ ÝáñÙ»ñ):
•àñáßí»É »Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñí³Í ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ ³ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»ñÁ ¨
áñ³ÏÇ íñ³ ³½¹áÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÁ:
•ê¨³Ý³ É×Ç ³í³½³ÝÇ Ñ³ñ³í-³ñ¨ÙïÛ³Ý Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ Çݹ»ùë³ÛÇÝ
Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñáí ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳٳñ ÏÇñ³éí»É »Ý Ýáñ Ùß³Ïí³Í çñÇ
áñ³ÏÇ ÝáñÙ»ñÁ:
•´³ñÓñ
íëï³Ñ»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ùµ
ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ
ëï³óÙ³Ý
¨
ýáݳÛÇÝ
ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ ×ß·ñÇï áñáßÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳßí³ñÏí»É »Ý
ÝÙáõß³éÙ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ѳ׳˳ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:
•²é³ç³ñÏí»É ¿ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ë»½áݳÛÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ
¹»åùáõÙ Ùß³Ï»É çñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ 뻽áÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ Ýáñ
ÝáñÙ»ñ:
5

6. ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óíáÕ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñ
•ê¨³Ý³ É×Ç Ñ³ñ³í-³ñ¨ÙïÛ³Ý Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñ
·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙÁ ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõմÁ æ
²ÎÆ, æ
àÎÆ, æ
àúÆ, æ
àØÆ Çݹ»ùëÝ»ñáí ¨
Ýáñ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳٳϳñ·áí, çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ íñ³ ³½¹áÕ ÑÇÙ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÇ
áñáßáõÙÁ:
•ÒÏݳ·»ï, ¶³í³é³·»ï, ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇ×ù, ²ñ·Ç×Ç ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ ³ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ
ѳٳËÙµ»ñÇ µ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÁ, çñû·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ
ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙÁ:
•î³ñµ»ñ ëÝÙ³Ý ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñáí ÒÏݳ·»ï, ²ñ·Ç×Ç, ¶³í³é³·»ï, ÈÇ×ù ·»ï»ñÇ
çñÇ áñ³ÏÁ
å³ÛٳݳíáñáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ
뻽áݳÛÇÝ ¨ ³ÕïáïÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³Ýç³ïáõÙÁ:
²ï»Ý³Ë
áëáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³éáõóí³ÍùÁ
²ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÁ
ß³ñ³¹ñí³Í
¿ 112 ¿çÇ íñ³: γ½Ùí³Í
¿
Ý»ñ³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ÷áñÓ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ í»ñÉáõÍ³Ï³Ý ·ÉáõËÝ»ñÇó,
»½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó, ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó, Áݹ·ñÏáõÙ ¿ 18 Ýϳñ,
35 ³ÕÛáõë³Ï, 129 ³Ýí³Ýٳٵ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ó³ÝÏ:
6

7. ¸Çï
³Ýí³ÝáõÙÁ
Ձկնագետ
ï»Õ³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ
·ÛáõÕ ê»ÙÛáÝáíϳÇó 0.5 ÏÙ
60
ÒÏݳ·»ï - ³ÏáõÝù
í»ñև
61
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
77
¶³í³é³·»ï- ³ÏáõÝù
̳ÕÏ³ß»Ý ·ÛáõÕáõÙ
78
¶³í³é³·»ï
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
75
Գավառագետ
ÒÏݳ·»ï
̳Ïù³ñ
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
Շողվակ
Ծակքար
ÈÇ×ù
Òáñ³·ÛáõÕ ·ÛáõÕÇ Ùáï`
76
ÞáÕí³Ï
ÞáñµáõÉ³Ë ·»ïÇ Ã³փÙ³Ý
Ï»ïÇó 0.01 ÏÙ Ý»ñùև
Արգիճի
316
ÈÇճù
²ñ·ÇճÇ È»éݳÑáíÇï ·ÛáõÕÇ
Üϳñ 1. ꨳݳ É ³í³½³ÝÇ Ù³Ï»ñ¨áõóÛÇÝ çñ»ñÇ
×Ç
73
ÙáÝÇÃáñÇÝ·Ç ¹Çï³Ï»ï»ñ
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
²ñ·ÇճÇ
Ùáï

8. æñÇ áñ³ÏÇ
Çݹ»ùëÝ»ñ
æàÎÆ
(æ áñ³ÏÇ Ï³Ý³¹³Ï³Ý Çݹ»ùë)
ñÇ
í³ï` 0-44 ,
µ³í³ñ³ñ ` 65-79 ,
ɳí` 80-94 ,
·»ñ³½³Ýó` 95-100 :
31 óáõó.` ÈÂ, ÂÎä5, NO3-, NO2-, NH4+, SO42-,
Cl-, P, Na, Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, V, Cr,
Pb, K, Ca, Co, As, Br, Se, Ba, Sb, Cd,
Si, Mo, B
æàØÆ
(æ áñ³ÏÇ Ù³É³½Ç³Ï³Ý Çݹ»ùë)
ñÇ
0-59` ³Õïáïí³Í,
60-79` ùÇã ³Õïáïí³Í,
81-100` Ù³ùáõñ
6 óáõó.` O2 %, ÎØ, pH, ÂÎä5, Âøäµ, N-NH4+
æàúÆ
(æ áñ³ÏÇ ûñ»·áݳÛÇÝ Çݹ»ùë)
ñÇ
10-59` ß³ï í³ï,
60-79` í³ï,
80-84` µ³í³ñ³ñ ,
85-89` ɳí,
90-100` ·»ñ³½³Ýó
7 óáõó.`T oC, ÈÂ, ÂÎä5, NH4+ ¨ NO3-, P, ѳÝù.
æ²ÎÆ
(æ ³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÙµÇݳïáñ³ÛÇÝ Çݹ»ùë)
ñÇ
1¹³ë-å³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ùáõñ,
2¹³ë-ÃáõÛÉ ³Õïáïí³Í,
3¹³ë (3³ ϳñ·Ç ³Õïáïí³Í ¨ 3µ ϳñ·Ç ß³ï ³Õïáïí³Í)
4¹³ë(4³ ¨ 4µ Ï»Õïáï, 4· ¨ 4¹ ϳñ·Ç ß³ï Ï»Õïáï)
5 ¹³ë-³ñï³Ï³ñ· Ï»Õïáï
31 óáõó.` ÈÂ, ÂÎä5, NO3-, NO2-, NH4+, SO42-,
Cl-, P, Na, Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, V, Cr,
Pb, K, Ca, Co, As, Br, Se, Ba, Sb, Cd,
Si, Mo, B

9. êï³óí³Í ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñ
²ÕÛáõë³Ï 2.
ÒÏݳ·»ï,¶³í³é³·»ï , ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇճù, ²ñ·ÇճÇ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ և ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ Áëï æ áñ³ÏÇ ûñ»·áݳÛÇÝ Çݹ»ùëÇ (æ
ñÇ
àúÆ)
¸Çï³Ï»ï
î³ñ»ÃÇí
ÒÏݳ·»ï ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
¶³í³é³·»ï ³ÏáõÝù
¶ ³· »ï ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
³í³é
ÞáÕí³Ï ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
̳Ïù³ñ ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
ÈÇճù ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
²ñ·ÇճÇ ³ÏáõÝù
²ñ·ÇճÇ ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
2006Ã.
2007Ã.
2008Ã.
2009Ã.
-
86.1
25.4
87.5
86.82
-
ɳí
ß³ï í³ï
ɳí
ɳí
-
84.4
25.3
86.2
83.8
-
µ³í³ñ³ñ
ß³ï í³ï
ɳí
Ù³ùáõñ
25.4
85.0
-
77.3
85.03
ß³ï í³ï
ɳí
-
í³ï
ɳí
25.1
65.2
24.5
25.3
52.37
ß³ï í³ï
í³ï
ß³ï í³ï
ß³ï í³ï
ß³ï í³ï
-
85.7
24.82
78.6
71.68
-
ɳí
ß³ï í³ï
í³ï
í³ï
25.44
80.08
25.0
76.85
76.46
ß³ï í³ï
µ³í³ñ³ñ
ß³ï í³ï
í³ï
í³ï
25.44
18.36
-
54.29
67.7
ß³ï í³ï
ß³ï í³ï
-
ß³ï í³ï
í³ï
-
Ò Ï »ï ³ÏáõÝù
ݳ·
2005Ã.
-
25.09
84.16
82.42
-
-
ß³ï í³ï
µ³í³ñ³ñ
25.72
-
24.83
64.1
75.5
ß³ï í³ï
-
ß³ï í³ï
í³ï
í³ï
µ³í³ñ³ñ
9

10. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 3.
ÒÏݳ·»ï,¶³í³é³·»ï, ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇճù, ²ñ·ÇճÇ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ և ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ Áëï æ áñ³ÏÇ Ù³É³½Ç³Ï³Ý Çݹ»ùëÇ (æ
ñÇ
àØÆ)
î³ñ»ÃÇí
¸Çï³Ï»ï
2008Ã.
2009Ã.
88.5
82.1
87.8
75.7
-
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
75.3
83.3
65.8
84.8
84.9
3-ñ¹ ¹³ë ùÇã ³Õïáïí³Í
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
3-ñ¹ ¹³ë ùÇã ³Õïáïí³Í
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
84.9
-
88.1
84.57
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
-
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
82.8
75.9
88.5
84.25
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
3-ñ¹ ¹³ë ùÇã ³Õïáïí³Í
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
-
88.2
83.8
84.8
84.9
-
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
83.02
¶³í³é³·»ï ³ÏáõÝù
2007Ã.
82.8
ÒÏݳ·»ï ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
2006Ã.
ÒÏݳ·»ï ³ÏáõÝù
2005Ã.
85.6
88.5
88.06
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
79.8
¶³í³é³·»ï ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
ÞáÕí³Ï ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
Ì ù³ñ ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
³Ï
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
81.9
ÈÇճù ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
-
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
86.9
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë
Ù³ùáõñ
78.3
-
88.4
89.3
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
-
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
2-ñ¹ ¹³ë Ù³ùáõñ
-
90.91
86.84
85.36
10

11. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 4
ÒÏݳ·»ï, ¶³í³é³·»ï, ÞáÕí³Ï, ̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇճù, ²ñ·ÇճÇ ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ և ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ
Áëï æ ³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÙµÇݳïáñ³ÛÇÝ Çݹ»ùëÇ (æ
ñÇ
²ÎÆ)
¸Çï³Ï»ï
ÒÏݳ·»ï
³ÏáõÝù
ÒÏݳ·»ï
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
¶³í³é³·»ï
³ÏáõÝù
¶³í³é³·»ï
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
ÞáÕí³Ï
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
̳Ïù³ñ
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
̳Ïù³ñ
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
ÈÇճù
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
²ñ·ÇճÇ ³ÏáõÝù
²ñ·ÇճÇ
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý
2005Ã.
1
-
î³ñ»ÃÇí
2007Ã.
3
93.9
51.4
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
51.4
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
35.5
2006Ã.
2
64.5
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
82.3
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
44.9
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
78.4
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4µ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
33.7
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3³ ϳñ·,
³Õïáïí³Í
60.1
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
60.1
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
77.7
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3³ ϳñ·,
³Õïáïí³Í
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4 ³ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
-
-
-
71.1
-
-
45.4
-
48.7
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3 µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
³Õïáïí³Í
62.9
67.3
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3 µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
-
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4 ³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
48.9
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
59.2
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
87.5
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4· ϳñ·,
Ï»Õïáï
-
2008Ã.
4
37.9
2009Ã.
5
37.9
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4µ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
3-¹ ¹³ëÇ 3³ ϳñ·, ³Õïáïí³Í
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3 ³ ϳñ·, ³Õïáïí³Í
101.9
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4· ϳñ·, ß³ï
Ï»Õïáï
-
58.6
46.6
30.1
2ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ, ÃáõÛÉ
³Õïáïí³Í
77.1
51.2
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
56.2
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ, 3µ ϳñ· ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
74.5
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
99.6
45.9
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
56.7
52.2
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
44.3
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
44.3
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
52.0
-
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4· ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
96.9
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4¹ ϳñ·, ß³ï
Ï»Õïáï
96.9
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4¹ ϳñ·, ß³ï
Ï»Õïáï
-
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
56.7
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
36.7
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3 ³ ϳñ·, ³Õïáïí³Í
4ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 4³ ϳñ·, Ï»Õïáï
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3 µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
46.7
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3³ ϳñ·, ³Õïáïí³Í
57.1
3ñ¹ ¹³ëÇ 3µ ϳñ·, ß³ï
³Õïáïí³Í
11

12. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 5.
¶³í³é³·»ï, ÒÏݳ·»ï ¨ ²ñ·Ç×Ç ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÁ ¨ ¹³ë»ñÁ Áëï Ýáñ ÝáñÙ»ñÇ
¶»ï»ñÇ ·»ï³µ»ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ 2005-2010Ãà ÙÇçÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÁ (CÙ) և áñ³ÏÇ ¹³ë»ñÁ
Òáõó./
Ùdzíáñ
¶³í³é³·»ï
ÒÏݳ·»ï
²ñ·ÇճÇ
CÙ
¹³ëÁ Áëï
²ñ·ÇճÇÇ
ÝáñÙ»ñÇ
¹³ëÁ Áëï
¶³í³é³·»ïÇ
ÝáñÙ»ñÇ
CÙ
¹³ë
CÙ
¹³ë
NH4+, Ù·N/É
0.50
III
III
0.37
II
0.22
II
NO , Ù·N/É
0.035
II
II
0.02
I
0.008
II
NO , Ù·N/É
3.46
III
III
0.88
II
1.96
II
N Áݹ.,Ù·N/É
4.12
IV
IV
1.42
II
3.29
II
P, Ù·/É
Cl-, Ù·/É
гÝù., Ù·/É
Zn, ÙÏ·/É
Cu, ÙÏ·/É
Cr, ÙÏ·/É
As,ÙÏ·/É
Cd, ÙÏ·/É
Pb, ÙÏ·/É
Ni, ÙÏ·/É
Mo, ÙÏ·/É
Mn,ÙÏ·/É
V, ÙÏ·/É
Co, ÙÏ·/É
Fe, ÙÏ·/É
Ca, ÙÏ·/É
Mg, ÙÏ·/É
Ba, ÙÏ·/É
Be, ÙÏ·/É
K, Ù·/É
Na, Ù·/É
Li, ÙÏ·/É
B, ÙÏ·/É
Al, ÙÏ·/É
Se, ÙÏ·/É
Sb, ÙÏ·/É
Sn, ÙÏ·/É
Ti, ÙÏ·/É
0.25
8.47
182.1
3.59
2.09
0.69
1.19
0.03
0.89
1.74
2.19
44.15
21.78
0.45
0.17
20.71
15.55
15.73
0.07
5.23
23.52
11.83
70.49
0.9
0.10
10.07
0.50
0.035
III
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
II
IV
II
I
II
II
II
IV
II
III
III
II
III
II
II
III
II
III
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
V
V
III
II
II
II
II
IV
III
IV
III
II
II
III
I
III
II
0.12
5.08
107.9
3.25
2.10
0.79
0.83
0.02
0.58
1.69
0.98
35.82
3.75
0.36
0.33
22.14
5.59
14.47
0.04
2.27
12.62
1.18
23.64
294.4
2.17
1.19
0.07
0.37
II
II
I
II
II
II
II
I
II
II
II
III
II
II
I
II
II
II
I
II
III
II
II
III
II
IV
II
II
0.17
8.47
136. 6
4.89
1.46
0.59
1.67
0.02
0.27
1.00
0.93
8.03
9.38
0.20
0.25
21.17
8.51
13.54
0.042
3.78
12.75
4.91
43.02
149.8
1.34
1.20
0.08
0.22
II
III
I
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
II
III
III
I
I
II
II
II
II
I
III
II
II
II
II
III
I
II
2
3

13. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 6
ÞáÕí³Ï,̳Ïù³ñ, ÈÇ×ù ·»ï»ñÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÁ ¨ ϳñ·»ñÁ Áëï Ýáñ ÝáñÙ»ñÇ
àñ³ÏÇ
óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñ/
óփÙ³Ý Ùdzíáñ
NH4+, Ù·N/É
NO2-, Ù·N/É
NO3-, Ù·N/É
N Áݹ.,Ù·N/É
P Áݹ., Ù·/É
Cl-, Ù·/É
гÝù., Ù·/É
Zn Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Cu Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Cr Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
As Áݹ.,ÙÏ·/É
Cd Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Pb Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Ni Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Mo Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Mn Áݹ.,ÙÏ·/É
VÁݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Co Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Fe Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Ca Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Mg Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Ba Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Be Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
KÁݹ., Ù·/É
Na Áݹ., Ù·/É
Li Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
B Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Al Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Se Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Sb Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Sn Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
Ti Áݹ., ÙÏ·/É
¶»ï»ñÇ ·»ï³µ»ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ 2005-2010Ãà ÙÇçÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÁ (CÙ) և áñ³ÏÇ Ï³ñ·»ñÁ
ÞáÕí³Ï
̳Ïù³ñ
ÈÇճù
CÙ
ϳñ·Á
CÙ
ϳñ·Á
CÙ
ϳñ·Á
0.12
0.012
1.39
1.49
0.18
18.78
125.29
3.90
1.07
1.22
0.86
0.02
0.18
1.25
1.15
7.22
9.39
0.18
0.12
17.09
13.42
9.98
0.052
4.75
19.60
17.95
238.87
90.96
0.47
0.36
0.10
14.06
I
II
II
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
III
I
I
II
II
I
II
II
III
IV
II
I
II
I
I
III
0.27
0.010
2.39
2.94
0.14
13.82
133.08
3.54
1.25
0.64
0.92
0.03
0.26
1.04
1.07
8.50
7.22
0.18
0.19
17.28
9.68
14.15
0.029
3.92
16.67
10.72
173.06
90.61
0.62
1.23
0.07
14.84
I
II
II
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
IV
IV
II
I
II
II
II
II
0.44
0.009
2.96
3.16
0.19
10.52
138.96
3.98
1.65
0.46
1.30
0.04
2.71
0.87
1.54
8.68
13.29
0.23
0.11
16.50
8.84
7.92
0.025
3.52
13.46
9.02
93.05
132.13
0.53
1.76
0.03
15.38
III
II
III
II
II
III
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
II
III
IV
II
I
II
II
I
II
III
IV
IV
II
I
II
III
I
II

14. Üϳñ 2. ꨳݳ ÉÇ× Ã³÷íáÕ Ñ³ñ³í-³ñ¨ÙïÛ³Ý Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ·»ï»ñÁª Áëï
Ï»Ýë³ÍÇÝÝ»ñÇ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ùµ æ
Þ¸-ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ·áõݳÛÇÝ Ïá¹³íáñÙ³Ý

15. Üϳñ 3. ꨳݳ ÉÇ× Ã³÷íáÕ Ñ³ñ³í-³ñ¨ÙïÛ³Ý Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ·»ï»ñÁª Áëï Ù»ï³ÕÝ»ñÇ
¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ùµ æ
Þ¸-ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ·áõݳÛÇÝ Ïá¹³íáñÙ³Ý
15

16. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 7
¶³í³é³·»ïÇ ³ÏáõÝùÇ çñÇ áñ³ÏÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ Çݹ»ùë³ÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáí ÑÇÝ (æ
àÎÆ, æ
²ÎÆ) ¨ Ýáñ (æ Ý ,
àÎÆ
æ Ý ) ÝáñÙ»ñÇ ÏÇñ³éٳٵ 2005-2010ÃÃ. ÁÝóóùáõÙ
²ÎÆ
î³ñÇ
Æݹ»ùë
³ñÅ»ùÁ
àñ³ÏÇ ¹³ë
Æݹ»ùë
³ñÅ»ùÁ
àñ³ÏÇ ¹³ë
æ
àÎÆ
90.40
ɳí
æ
²ÎÆ
27.3
2ñ¹ ¹³ë,
ÃáõÛÉ ³Õïáïí³Í
æ Ý
àÎÆ
90.67
ɳí
æ Ý
²ÎÆ
-
3ñ¹ ¹³ë 3³ ϳñ·,
³Õïáïí³Í
æ
àÎÆ
72.14
µ³í³ñ³ñ
æ
²ÎÆ
50.0
3ñ¹ ¹ ³ë 3µ Ï ,
³ñ·
ß³ï ³Õïáïí³Í
æ Ý
àÎÆ
72.16
µ³í³ñ³ñ
æ Ý
²ÎÆ
68.6
4ñ¹ ¹ ³ë 4³
Ï , Ï ïáï
³ñ· »Õ
æ
àÎÆ
89.46
ɳí
æ
²ÎÆ
25.1
æ Ý
àÎÆ
91.25
ɳí
æ Ý
²ÎÆ
-
æ
àÎÆ
82.75
ɳí
æ
²ÎÆ
56.2
3ñ¹ ¹³ë 3µ ϳñ·,
ß³ï ³Õïáïí³Í
æ Ý
àÎÆ
82.5
ɳí
æ Ý
²ÎÆ
45.8
3ñ¹ ¹³ë 3³ ϳñ·,
³Õïáïí³Í
æ
àÎÆ
89.46
ɳí
æ
²ÎÆ
25.1
2ñ¹ ¹³ë,
ÃáõÛÉ ³Õïáïí³Í
æ Ý nn
àÎÆ
89.21
ɳí
æ Ý
²ÎÆ
22.3
2ñ¹ ¹³ë,
ÃáõÛÉ ³Õïáïí³Í
2005Ã
2006Ã
2008Ã
2009Ã
2010Ã
2ñ¹ ¹³ë, ÃáõÛÉ
³Õïáïí³Í
-

17. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 8
àõëáõÙݳëÇñí³Í ·»ï»ñÇ ·»ï³µ»ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ çñ»ñáõÙ ³ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ ó³ÝÏÁª áñáßí³Í êÂÎ-Ý»ñÇ ÏÇñ³éٳٵ
æ
²ÎÆ Çݹ»ùëáí ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý Ýáñ ѳٳϳñ·áí 2005-2009 ÃÃ. ÙáÝÇïáñÇÝ·³ÛÇÝ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý
íñ³
¸Çï³Ï»ï
²ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ ó³ÝÏÁ Áëï êÂÎ-Ý»ñÇ
²ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñÇ ó³ÝÏÁ Áëï ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý
ÏÇñ³éٳٵ æ
²ÎÆ Çݹ»ùëÇ
Ýáñ ѳٳϳñ·Ç
Mn, Na, Al, P, Cl-, Mo, K, Li, Sb,
NH4+, NO3-, P, V, Co, Ca, Be, Sn, Ti,
ѳÝù.
NH4+, NO3-, P, Cl-, Mo, Na, Mn, V,
Co, Fe, K, Li,Sn, Ca, Ba, Al, Sb, Ti,
Ni, ѳÝù.
ÒÏݳ·»ï
ԹԿՊ5, NO3-, NH4+, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, V,
Cr, Se, P, Si, B
¶³í³é³·»ï
ԹԿՊ5, NO2-, NH4+, P, Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn,
Mn, V, Cr, Br, Se, Si, B
ÞáÕí³Ï
ԹԿՊ5, NO , NH4 , Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn,
V, Cr, Br, P, Si, B
̳Ïù³ñ
Cl-, Mn, V, Na, K, Li, NH4+, NO3-, P,
ԹԿՊ5, NO , NO2 , NH4 , P, Mg, Si, B, V, Al,
N, Mo, Mn, V, Co, Fe, Be, Sb,Sn, Ti,
Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr, Br, Se,
Si, ѳÝù.
ÈÇճù
NH4+, NO3-, Cl-, Mn, V, Na, K, Li,
ԹԿՊ5, NH4+, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Cr, Pb, Si, B Sb, P, N, Mo, Co, Fe, Be, Sn, Ti, Si,
ѳÝù.
²ñ·ÇճÇ
ÂÎä5, NO2 , NH , P, Al, Fe, Cu, Mn, V, Cr,
Br, Se, Si, B
2
+
3
-
-
+
4
Cl-, V, Na, K, Li, Ti, NH4+, NO3-, P,
N, Mo, Mn, Co, Fe, Be, Sb,Sn, Si,
ѳÝù.
+
NH4+, NO3-, Na, K, Li, Al, Sb, Sn, Ti,
Mn, Na, V, Cl-, P, N, Mo, V, Fe, Ca,
Be, Si, ѳÝù.

18. Üϳñ 4.
Al-Ç ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódz [Al]- (Q) ÑáëùÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ¹Ç³·ñ³Ù (61-ÒÏݳ·»ïÇ ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý ¹Çï³Ï»ï»ñáõÙ)
18

19. Üϳñ 5. øÉáñǹ ÇáÝÇ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódz [Cl-]- (Q) ÑáëùÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ¹Ç³·ñ³Ù (74 -²ñ·Ç×Ç
·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý ¹Çï³Ï»ï»ñáõÙ)
19

20. Üϳñ 6. üáëý³ï ÇáÝÇ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódz [PO43-]- (Q) ÑáëùÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ¹Ç³·ñ³Ù
(61-ÒÏݳ·»ïÇ ·»ï³µ»ñ³Ý ¹Çï³Ï»ïáõÙ)
20

21. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 9
òáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ËÙµ»ñÁ Áëï Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ çñÇ ÑáëùÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ
ûñÇݳã³÷áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ·»ï»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ
¶»ï
Ø»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ և çñÇ ÑáëùÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÛ³Ý
փáփáËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ûñÇݳã³áõÃÛáõÝÁ
ѳÙÁÝóó
ѳÏÁÝóó
ÒÏݳ·»ï
Al, Cu, Mn, V,
Cr, Se, Sb, N,
NH4+, Ti
Cl , P, Na,
PO43-, B, K,
SO42-,Âøä
Fe, NO3-, ÂÎä5
¶³í³é³·»ï
Cu, Mn, V, Cr,
NH4+, Ti, ÂÎä5,
Âøä, SO42-
Na, Cl-
Al, Se, N, P,
Sb, Fe, K,
NO3-, B
ÈÇճù
²ñ·ÇճÇ
V, K, Na, Cl-.
B
Al
Æñ³Ï³Ý ³ÕïáïÇãÝ»ñ
³ÝϳÝáÝ
-
Al, P, Mn, Cr,
Se, N, Ti, Sb,
Fe, NO3-, NH4+
Cu,, V,
Cl-, N, SO42- K,
Cr,NH4+, Se, P,
3PO4 ,B, Na,
Sb, PO43-, Ti,
NO3
Fe, Âøä, ÂÎä5
NO3-, NH4+, N, ÂÎä5 PO43-, P,
Âøä
¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ ¨
ÏáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
NO3-, NH4+, N, P, Âøä, ÂÎä5
¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ ¨
ÏáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
Mn,V, Sb
ÎáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
NO3-, NH4+, P,
¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ ¨
ÏáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
V ÎáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
N, NO3-, NH4+, PO43, P
¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ ¨
ÏáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
V ÎáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ
21

22. ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 10
ØáÝÇÃáñÝ·³ÛÇÝ áñáßíáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ µ³ñÓñ íëï³Ñ»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ùµ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ ëï³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ѳ׳˳ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ
n (n)95, 95 % íëï³Ñ»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ùµ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉáõ ѳٳñ
Òáõó³ÝÇß, Ù·/É
ÜÙáõßÝ»ñÇ
ù³Ý³Ï
n95
n99
Òáõó³ÝÇß,
ÜÙáõßÝ»ñÇ
Ù·/É
ù³Ý³Ï
n95
n99
ÂÃí³ÍÝ. ѳ·»óí., %
17
20
22
Ca
17
20
22
γËí³Í Ù³ëÝÇÏÝ»ñ
17
20
22
Ti
16
19
21
PH
17
20
22
V
17
20
22
Âøäå,
17
20
22
Cr
17
20
22
HCO3-
15
18
20
Fe
17
20
22
SO42-
15
18
20
Mn
17
20
22
Cl-
17
20
22
Co
17
20
22
NO3-
17
20
22
Ni
17
20
22
NO2-
17
20
22
Cu
17
20
22
NH4+
17
20
22
Zn
17
20
22
гÝù³ÛݳóáõÙ
17
20
22
As
17
20
22
Si
17
20
22
Br
17
20
22
Li
17
20
22
Se
17
20
22
Be
17
20
22
Sr
17
20
22
B
17
20
22
Mo
16
19
21
Na
17
20
22
Ag
17
20
22
Mg
17
20
22
Cd
17
20
Al
17
20
22
Sn
16
19
22
22
21

23. º¼ð²Î²òàôÂÚàôÜܺð
1.àõëáõÙݳëÇñí³Í ·»ï»ñÇó ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ ³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹Çïí»É ¿ ¶³í³é³·»ïÇ çñ»ñáõÙ
2005-2010ÃÃ. ÁÝóóùáõÙ:
2.²Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ÛٳݳíáñáÕ ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÇó ·»ñ³Ïßé»É ¿ ³Ý³ëݳå³Ñ³Ï³Ý ¨
ÏáÙáõݳÉ-Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ Ã³÷áݳçñ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÁ, Áݹ áñáõÙ ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñÁ »Õ»É
¿ ¶³í³é³·»ïáõÙ, ÈÇ×ùáõÙ:
3.è»Ïñ»³óÇáÝ Ýå³ï³Ïáí û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý ï»ë³Ï»ïÇó ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ çñÇ áñ³ÏÁ ¹Çïí»É ¿ ÒÏݳ·»ïáõÙ,
áéá·Ù³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáíª Ì³Ïù³ñáõÙ:
ÈÇ×ù, ÞáÕí³Ï,
²ñ·Ç×Ç ·»ï»ñÇ çñ»ñÁ ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇ »Ý áñ³ÏÇ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ó³Íñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ
çñû·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ: ¶³í³é³·»ïÇ çñ»ñÁ åÇï³ÝÇ »Ý ÙdzÛÝ áñ³ÏÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ
µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ùµ çñû·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, ûñÇݳÏ` ¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý:
4.æ áñ³ÏÇ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ýáݳÛÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ëï»ÕÍí³Í Ýáñ
ñÇ
ѳٳϳñ·áí ³í»ÉÇ ËÇëï ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¿ ϳï³ñí»É:
5.²é³ÝÓݳóí»É »Ý ÙdzÝÙ³Ý í³ñùáí óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ËÙµ»ñÁª ëïáñ»ñÏñÛ³ ͳ·Ù³Ùµ (V,
Se), ٳϻñ¨áõóÛÇÝ ¨ ëïáñ»ñÏñÛ³ ͳ·Ù³Ùµ (Fe, Ti, B, Na, Cl-), ³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ
³é³ç³óÝáÕ (Cu, Sb, Cr, N, P, ÂÎä5):
6.гÛïݳµ»ñí»É
¿ áõÕÇÕ
ϳå çñ³ùÇÙdzϳÝ
³é³ÝÓÇÝ
óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ
Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ çñÇ ÑáëùÇ ÙÇç¨ ÒÏݳ·»ïáõÙª Al, Cu, Mn, V, Cr, Se, Sb, Ti,
²ñ·Ç×ÇáõÙª Al, ¶³í³é³·»ïáõÙª Cu, Mn, V, Cr, Ti ѳٳñ: ²ñ·Ç×Ç ·»ïáõ٠ѳϳ¹³ñÓ Ï³å
¿ ѳÛïݳµ»ñí»É Na, K óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ:
7.껽áݳÛÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³Õïáïí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙÁ
å»ïù ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíÇ ë»½áݳÛÇÝ ýáݳÛÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñáí, áñáÝó ѳßí³ñÏÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ
³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ³Ù»Ý³ÙëÛ³ ÝÙáõß³éáõÙ:
23

24. ²è²æ²ðÎàôÂÚàôÜܺð
ÐÐ ´Ý³å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý §Þñç³Ï³ մÇç³í³ÛñÇ íñ³
ա½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý մáÝÇïáñÇÝ·Ç կ»ÝïñáÝ» äà²Î-ÇÝ ³é³ç³ñÏíáõÙ ¿.
•àõëáõÙݳëÇñí³Í ·»ï»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÝÙáõß³éÙ³Ý Ñ³×³Ë³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ
ϳï³ñ»É ³éÝí³½Ý ³Ùë»Ï³Ý Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù:
•ê»½áݳÛÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ áñáß»É
ýáݳÛÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÁ, áñáÝó ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É ¨
ÏÇñ³éáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ¹Ý»É ë»½áݳÛÇÝ ÝáñÙ»ñÁ:
•ê¨³Ý³ ÉÇ× Ã³÷íáÕ ÙÛáõë ãáõëáõÙݳëÇí³Í ·»ï»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ
Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É ³ÏáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ÝÙáõß³éáõÙ, Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ
Ùß³Ï»É ¨ Ý»ñ¹Ý»É ë»÷³Ï³Ý ýáݳÛÇÝ ÏáÝó»Ýïñ³ódzݻñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý
íñ³ Ýáñ ÝáñÙ»ñ ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳٳϳñ·»ñ:

25. Þ áñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ áõß
Ý
³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý
ѳٳñ