Visual Communication
through Infographics
Ecaterina Valicã
http://students.info.uaic.ro/~evalica
“A. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania
Faculty of Computer Science
Visual Communication through Infographics
Information Design
● Ubiquitous
● Where do we see information design?
● roadway signage when you're driving;
● the map you use to plan your journey;
● the simplest brochure for a product or
service;
● instructions on your prescription bottle;
● new product assembly and usage guides for
toys, furniture, etc;
Visual Communication through Infographics
Information Design
● Uses pictures, symbols, colors, and words to
communicate ideas, illustrate information or
express relationships visually
● It implies:
– filtering the information,
– establishing relationships,
– discerning patterns and representing them in a manner
that enables a consumer of that information construct
meaningful knowledge.
Visual Communication through Infographics
Infographic
● It's a visual explanation that helps you more
easily understand, find or do something.
● It's visual, and when necessary, integrates
words and pictures in a fluid, dynamic way.
● It stands alone and is completely self
explanatory.
● It reveals information that was formerly hidden
or submerged.
Visual Communication through Infographics
Infographic
● We’ll use hybrid to describe a single visual that
incorporates two or more visualization types
(rather than subjects)
● Whereas a hybrid combines multiple graphic
types within a single visualization, an
infographic combines multiple visualizations,
(often including text blocks), within a singly
viewed narrative composition.
Visual Communication through Infographics
Infographic
● People understand pictures faster and more
easily than words
● You can communicate complex ideas instantly
● Words need to be translated, while pictures are a
universal form of communication
● The main purpose is to show facts that would not
be tellable otherwise
Visual Communication through Infographics
Infographic
● Representation provides the basis for all
communication
● We can convey ideas about things that are not
materially in our presence only by calling forth
an appropriate mental representation
● While words and sentences are part of the verbal
communication system, images and graphical
representations form the visual communication
system.
Visual Communication through Infographics
Infographic
● The visualverbal dichotomy [nothing can belong
simultaneously to both parts]
“This is a square”
● Images make identification easy
● When word and image collide, as in this case, the
image dominates perception and it is impossible
to read the caption (“this is a square”) without
first recognizing the circle.
Visual Communication through Infographics
Infographic
● Pictorial representations cross social and
linguistic boundaries with ease
● However they are dependant upon the culture in
which their meaning is established
● Graphics and texts are complements, not
exclusive
● Because infographics use a combination of
images, words, and numbers, operate in a
hybrid system of both the verbal and the visual.
Visual Communication through Infographics
Google Insights for Search
Answers to questions:
● what are the most
popular cars in the
US this year?
● what are the
top searches in
France for the past
30 days?
Visual Communication through Infographics
Google Finance
● Information for Google Inc
Visual Communication through Infographics
Google Chart
http://chart.apis.google.com/ Chs size in pixels
chart? Chd chart's data
chs=250x100 Cht chart's type
&chd=t:60,40 Chl chart's label
&cht=p3
&chl=Hello|World
Visual Communication through Infographics