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Urban  D ata  F usion   I ntegrating  G eographical  I nformation  Models  and   B uilding  I nformation  M odels of  t he  U rban  E nvironment   Umit Isikdag, Dr. Nigel Trodd School of Science and Environment  Coventry University
Presentation Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is urban data ,[object Object],[object Object]
Some sources of urban data…  GPS Devices Digital Maps Satellite Images Computer Aided Design Software Traffic Control Stations Air Pollution Stations Weather Stations
What is urban data fusion ,[object Object]
The need for urban data fusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The need for urban data fusion-2 ,[object Object],GIS GIS CAD CAD
Information systems to manage urban data Urban data are created and managed with several information systems. The two main ones are:  Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Computer Aided Design Systems (CAD) Roads 3D Buildings Rivers Cadastre Traffic Data Weather Data  Pollution Data Managed by GIS  Managed by CAD
Aim of the study ,[object Object],Building Information Model Geographical Information Models
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geographical Information Models and  Methods of exchanging geographic information models
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Raster Data Models Raster file
Vector Data Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vector file
[object Object],[object Object],Vector Data Models Vector file Vector file Database Geo Database
Standardisation: GML Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GML  file
A raster or a vector file can be exchanged between geographical information systems, and vector file attributes can be  reached through a database Raster file Vector file Geographical  Information  System (GIS) Geographical  Information  System (GIS) RDBMS
A standard GML file can be exchanged between GIS Geographical  Information  System (GIS) Geographical  Information  System (GIS) GML  file
The raster/vector/GML files and related attribute databases can be reached by APIs Raster file Vector file GML  file Application Programming Interface (API) Any Application
The raster/vector/GML files can be stored in a spatial database Spatial Database Raster file Vector file GML  file
Building Information Models and Methods of exchanging  building information
Computer Aided Design (CAD) Model ,[object Object]
What is an Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) Model ,[object Object],IFC models contain more than information about a building’s geometry. They also contain information about its  materials, project schedule and cost . Roof: Geometry: Triangle Material: Brick Will be built on:10.10.2004 Cost:1000£ Door: Geometry: Rectangle Material: Wood Will be built on:10.09.2004 Cost:100£
Information Exchange with CAD files CAD file  XCAD YCAD
Information Exchange with CAD files CAD file  XCAD YCAD Application Programming Interface Other CAD Applications
Information Exchange with IFC files IFC  file  XCAD YCAD
Information Exchange with IFC files IFC  file  XCAD YCAD Application Programming Interface Any Application
Information Exchange with IFC files IFC  file  XCAD YCAD Any Application Building Model Database
Approaches to  Urban Data Fusion
File Conversion IFC  file  CAD file  Raster file Vector file GML  file
Database Level Integration: Integrating the data using databases and IFC Building Model Database Spatial Database IFC  file
System Level Integration: Integrating the data using systems Computer Aided  Design System Geographical Information System
System Level Integration: Integrating the data using systems EXPRESS DBMS IFC/IFG SCHEMA  IFC/IFG  File (STEP-P21) SDAI API Database API Clients using IFC Data Spatial DBMS Raster and Vector Data Files GIS GATEWAY Web Services GIS Client Applications  (APIs ,Data Conversion Tools ,GIS Software) GML GML WMS/WFS IFC API Data Conversion and Transfer Tier GIS Data Conversion API XSLT
Spatial DBMS Raster and Vector Data Files GIS GATEWAY GIS Software Data Conversion Tools GIS APIs Client Applications using Geo Information EXPRESS DBMS SDAI API Database API Clients using BIM  Information IFC/IFG SCHEMA  IFC/IFG  File IFC API Web Services System Level Integration: Integrating the data using systems
Summary and Conclusion
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],Thanks for listening....

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Urban Data Fusion

  • 1. Urban D ata F usion I ntegrating G eographical I nformation Models and B uilding I nformation M odels of t he U rban E nvironment Umit Isikdag, Dr. Nigel Trodd School of Science and Environment Coventry University
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Some sources of urban data… GPS Devices Digital Maps Satellite Images Computer Aided Design Software Traffic Control Stations Air Pollution Stations Weather Stations
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Information systems to manage urban data Urban data are created and managed with several information systems. The two main ones are: Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Computer Aided Design Systems (CAD) Roads 3D Buildings Rivers Cadastre Traffic Data Weather Data Pollution Data Managed by GIS Managed by CAD
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Geographical Information Models and Methods of exchanging geographic information models
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. A raster or a vector file can be exchanged between geographical information systems, and vector file attributes can be reached through a database Raster file Vector file Geographical Information System (GIS) Geographical Information System (GIS) RDBMS
  • 17. A standard GML file can be exchanged between GIS Geographical Information System (GIS) Geographical Information System (GIS) GML file
  • 18. The raster/vector/GML files and related attribute databases can be reached by APIs Raster file Vector file GML file Application Programming Interface (API) Any Application
  • 19. The raster/vector/GML files can be stored in a spatial database Spatial Database Raster file Vector file GML file
  • 20. Building Information Models and Methods of exchanging building information
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Information Exchange with CAD files CAD file XCAD YCAD
  • 24. Information Exchange with CAD files CAD file XCAD YCAD Application Programming Interface Other CAD Applications
  • 25. Information Exchange with IFC files IFC file XCAD YCAD
  • 26. Information Exchange with IFC files IFC file XCAD YCAD Application Programming Interface Any Application
  • 27. Information Exchange with IFC files IFC file XCAD YCAD Any Application Building Model Database
  • 28. Approaches to Urban Data Fusion
  • 29. File Conversion IFC file CAD file Raster file Vector file GML file
  • 30. Database Level Integration: Integrating the data using databases and IFC Building Model Database Spatial Database IFC file
  • 31. System Level Integration: Integrating the data using systems Computer Aided Design System Geographical Information System
  • 32. System Level Integration: Integrating the data using systems EXPRESS DBMS IFC/IFG SCHEMA IFC/IFG File (STEP-P21) SDAI API Database API Clients using IFC Data Spatial DBMS Raster and Vector Data Files GIS GATEWAY Web Services GIS Client Applications (APIs ,Data Conversion Tools ,GIS Software) GML GML WMS/WFS IFC API Data Conversion and Transfer Tier GIS Data Conversion API XSLT
  • 33. Spatial DBMS Raster and Vector Data Files GIS GATEWAY GIS Software Data Conversion Tools GIS APIs Client Applications using Geo Information EXPRESS DBMS SDAI API Database API Clients using BIM Information IFC/IFG SCHEMA IFC/IFG File IFC API Web Services System Level Integration: Integrating the data using systems
  • 35.
  • 36.