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Chapter 16 Early Medieval Europe Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, 13e
Early Medieval Sites in Europe
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Northern European Art  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Merovingian and Saxon Art ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-2  Pair of Merovingian looped fibulae, from Jouy-le-Comte, France, mid-sixth century. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones, 4” high. Musée d’Archéologie nationale, Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
Figure 16-3  Purse cover, from the Sutton Hoo ship burial in Suffolk, England, ca. 625. Gold, glass, and cloisonné garnets, 7 1/2” long. British Museum, London.
Interlaced Animal Style ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-4  Animal-head post, from the Viking ship burial, Oseberg, Norway, ca. 825. Wood, head 5” high. University Museum of National Antiquities, Oslo.
Figure 16-5  Wooden portal of the stave church at Urnes, Norway, ca. 1050–1070.
Hiberno-Saxon Art (6 th  to 10 th  centuries) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-6  Man (symbol of Saint Matthew), folio 21 verso of the  Book of Durrow , possibly from Iona, Scotland, ca. 660–680. Ink and tempera on parchment, 9 5/8” X 6 1/8”. Trinity College Library, Dublin.
Figure 16-1  Cross-inscribed carpet page, folio 26 verso of the Lindisfarne Gospels, from Northumbria, England, ca. 698–721. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1 1/2” X 9 1/4”. British Library, London.
Figure 16-7  Saint Matthew, folio 25 verso of the Lindisfarne  Gospels, from Northumbria , England, ca. 698–721. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1 1/2” X 9 1/4”. British Library, London.
Figure 16-8  Chi-rho-iota (XPI) page, folio 34 recto of the  Book of Kells , probably from Iona, Scotland, late eighth or early ninth century. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1” X 9 1/2”. Trinity College Library, Dublin.
Medieval Christian Monks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-19  Schematic plan for a monastery at Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 819. Red ink on parchment, 2’ 4” X 3’ 8 1/8”. Stiftsbibliothek, Saint Gall.
Celtic Crosses ,[object Object]
Figure 16-9   High Cross of Muiredach  (east face), Monasterboice, Ireland, 923. Sandstone, 18’ high.
Carolingian Art (9 th  century – present day France and Germany) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-12  Equestrian portrait of Charlemagne or Charles the Bald, from Metz, France, ninth century. Bronze, originally gilt, 9 1/2” high. Louvre, Paris.
The Carolingian Renovation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-13  Saint Matthew, folio 15 recto of the  Coronation Gospels  ( Gospel Book of Charlemagne ), from Aachen, Germany, ca. 800–810. Ink and tempera on vellum, 1’ 3/4” X 10”. Schatzkammer, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Figure 16-14  Saint Matthew, folio 18 verso of the  Ebbo Gospels  ( Gospel Book of Archbishop   Ebbo of Reims ), from Hautvillers (near Reims), France, ca. 816–835. Ink and tempera on vellum, 10 1/4” X 8 3/4”. Bibliothèque Municipale, Épernay.
Art of Charlemagne’s Court ,[object Object]
Figure 16-16  Crucifixion, front cover of the  Lindau Gospels , from Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 870. Gold, precious stones, and pearls, 1’ 1 3/8” X 10 3/8”. Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.
Carolingian Architecture ,[object Object]
Figure 16-17  Restored plan of the Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, 792-805.
Figure 16-18  Interior of the Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, 792–805.
Figure 16-20  Westwork of the abbey church, Corvey, Germany, 873–885.
Ottonian Art (10 th  century Germany) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture of the Ottonians ,[object Object]
Figure 16-21  Nave of the church of Saint Cyriakus, Gernrode, Germany, 961–973.
Figure 16-22  Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1001–1031.
Figure 16-23  Longitudinal section ( top ) and plan ( bottom ) of the abbey church of Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1001–1031.
Ottonian Sculpture ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-24  Doors with relief panels (Genesis, left door; life of Christ, right door), commissioned by Bishop Bernward for Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1015. Bronze, 16’ 6” high. Dom-Museum, Hildesheim.
Figure 16-25  Column with reliefs illustrating the life of Christ, commissioned by Bishop Bernward for Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, ca. 1015–1022. Bronze, 12’ 6” tall. Dom-Museum, Hildesheim.
Figure 16-26  Crucifix commissioned by Archbishop Gero for Cologne Cathedral, Germany, ca. 970. Painted wood, height of figure 6’ 2”. Cathedral, Cologne.
Ottonian Illuminated Manuscripts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16-28  Annunciation to the Shepherds, folio in the  Lectionary of Henry II , from Reichenau, Germany, 1002–1014. Tempera on vellum, approx. 1’ 5” X 1’ 1”. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich.
Figure 16-29  Otto III enthroned, folio 24 recto of the  Gospel Book of Otto III , from Reichenau, Germany, 997–1000. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1” x 9 3/8”. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich.
Discussion Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter16

  • 1. Chapter 16 Early Medieval Europe Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, 13e
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Figure 16-2 Pair of Merovingian looped fibulae, from Jouy-le-Comte, France, mid-sixth century. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones, 4” high. Musée d’Archéologie nationale, Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
  • 7. Figure 16-3 Purse cover, from the Sutton Hoo ship burial in Suffolk, England, ca. 625. Gold, glass, and cloisonné garnets, 7 1/2” long. British Museum, London.
  • 8.
  • 9. Figure 16-4 Animal-head post, from the Viking ship burial, Oseberg, Norway, ca. 825. Wood, head 5” high. University Museum of National Antiquities, Oslo.
  • 10. Figure 16-5 Wooden portal of the stave church at Urnes, Norway, ca. 1050–1070.
  • 11.
  • 12. Figure 16-6 Man (symbol of Saint Matthew), folio 21 verso of the Book of Durrow , possibly from Iona, Scotland, ca. 660–680. Ink and tempera on parchment, 9 5/8” X 6 1/8”. Trinity College Library, Dublin.
  • 13. Figure 16-1 Cross-inscribed carpet page, folio 26 verso of the Lindisfarne Gospels, from Northumbria, England, ca. 698–721. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1 1/2” X 9 1/4”. British Library, London.
  • 14. Figure 16-7 Saint Matthew, folio 25 verso of the Lindisfarne Gospels, from Northumbria , England, ca. 698–721. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1 1/2” X 9 1/4”. British Library, London.
  • 15. Figure 16-8 Chi-rho-iota (XPI) page, folio 34 recto of the Book of Kells , probably from Iona, Scotland, late eighth or early ninth century. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1” X 9 1/2”. Trinity College Library, Dublin.
  • 16.
  • 17. Figure 16-19 Schematic plan for a monastery at Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 819. Red ink on parchment, 2’ 4” X 3’ 8 1/8”. Stiftsbibliothek, Saint Gall.
  • 18.
  • 19. Figure 16-9 High Cross of Muiredach (east face), Monasterboice, Ireland, 923. Sandstone, 18’ high.
  • 20.
  • 21. Figure 16-12 Equestrian portrait of Charlemagne or Charles the Bald, from Metz, France, ninth century. Bronze, originally gilt, 9 1/2” high. Louvre, Paris.
  • 22.
  • 23. Figure 16-13 Saint Matthew, folio 15 recto of the Coronation Gospels ( Gospel Book of Charlemagne ), from Aachen, Germany, ca. 800–810. Ink and tempera on vellum, 1’ 3/4” X 10”. Schatzkammer, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
  • 24. Figure 16-14 Saint Matthew, folio 18 verso of the Ebbo Gospels ( Gospel Book of Archbishop Ebbo of Reims ), from Hautvillers (near Reims), France, ca. 816–835. Ink and tempera on vellum, 10 1/4” X 8 3/4”. Bibliothèque Municipale, Épernay.
  • 25.
  • 26. Figure 16-16 Crucifixion, front cover of the Lindau Gospels , from Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 870. Gold, precious stones, and pearls, 1’ 1 3/8” X 10 3/8”. Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.
  • 27.
  • 28. Figure 16-17 Restored plan of the Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, 792-805.
  • 29. Figure 16-18 Interior of the Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, 792–805.
  • 30. Figure 16-20 Westwork of the abbey church, Corvey, Germany, 873–885.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Figure 16-21 Nave of the church of Saint Cyriakus, Gernrode, Germany, 961–973.
  • 34. Figure 16-22 Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1001–1031.
  • 35. Figure 16-23 Longitudinal section ( top ) and plan ( bottom ) of the abbey church of Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1001–1031.
  • 36.
  • 37. Figure 16-24 Doors with relief panels (Genesis, left door; life of Christ, right door), commissioned by Bishop Bernward for Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1015. Bronze, 16’ 6” high. Dom-Museum, Hildesheim.
  • 38. Figure 16-25 Column with reliefs illustrating the life of Christ, commissioned by Bishop Bernward for Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, ca. 1015–1022. Bronze, 12’ 6” tall. Dom-Museum, Hildesheim.
  • 39. Figure 16-26 Crucifix commissioned by Archbishop Gero for Cologne Cathedral, Germany, ca. 970. Painted wood, height of figure 6’ 2”. Cathedral, Cologne.
  • 40.
  • 41. Figure 16-28 Annunciation to the Shepherds, folio in the Lectionary of Henry II , from Reichenau, Germany, 1002–1014. Tempera on vellum, approx. 1’ 5” X 1’ 1”. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich.
  • 42. Figure 16-29 Otto III enthroned, folio 24 recto of the Gospel Book of Otto III , from Reichenau, Germany, 997–1000. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1” x 9 3/8”. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich.
  • 43.