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Thiti Vacharasintopchai
Asian Institute of Technology
December 7, 2006
About me
 Doctoral candidate in structural engineering

About this project
 Part of doctoral thesis to address collaborative
 problem in structural engineering
   Engineering calculations
   Knowledge sharing


                                                    2
Meet the Bloggers
 An introduction to Blogs, Bloggers and the
 Blogosphere

Digital Libraries
 Organizational repository of knowledge

Blog+DL-based KM System

                                              3
Introductory
Practical oriented
From a user point of view




                            4
Introduction to
Web-based journal publications which
consists primarily of periodic articles,
normally in reverse chronological order
(Wikipedia 2006)




                                           6
Blog (noun)
 An individual blog

Blog (verb)
 To write a post to a blog

Blogger (noun)
 A person who blogs

                             7
8
9
Diary
News and update
Corporate promotion
Knowledge sharing




                      10
Read and Comment at others’ blogs
Post
 Write a blog entry
 Links to others’ blog
 Notify the original blogger – Trackbacks




                                            11
12
Blog in Action: Example 1




                            13
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Blog in Action: Example 2




                            18
19
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21
Web 2.0 – Social web and communities of
practice

Blogging create social networks
 Among Hobbyists, Business people, Practitioners
 For business people: Business opportunities
 For hobbyists and practitioners
   Fast discovery and evolution of knowledge


                                                   22
Reading + commenting + posting forms a network of
bloggers
Here is how:
  I am looking for an information about this on Google
  I came across your blog entry
  I read your entry
  I’m interested in this also and here’s my two cents. You can also
  visit my blog at http://thitiv.blogspot.com
  You read my blog and it’s true that we share the same interest
  We keep visiting each other’s blog and exchange our
  experiences
  We become pen-pals
  Lots of these from a “social network”
                                                                      23
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Introduction to
A digital library is an integrated set of services
for capturing, cataloging, storing, searching,
protecting, and retrieving information
(Reddy et al. 1999)

A digital library typically comprises digital
collections, services and infrastructure to
support life-long learning, research, scholarly
communication and preservation
(Wikipedia 2006b).
                                                     29
Original use
 Preservation: Archive of digitized copies of rare
 documents, books, and historical objects
 For study by people of new generations

Modern use: Material from MIT’s white paper
 Central repository to store virtually all works of
 faculty and staff
 Preservation of all works so that they do not
 vanish with time (and technological obsolescence)
                                                      30
The Institutional Repository Solution from MIT




                                                 31
Source: Dunn and Walsh (2004). Indiana University.

“DSpace is a groundbreaking digital institutional
repository that captures, stores, indexes, preserves,
and redistributes the intellectual output of a
university’s research faculty in digital formats.”
Developed jointly by MIT Libraries and Hewlett-
Packard
Licensed under BSD distribution license
www.dspace.org
Supports submission of, management of, and
access to digital content
 Formats: text, images, audio, video
Organized based on organizational needs of a
large university
 Communities and collections
Digital preservation
 Persistent IDs, support levels for different file
 formats
Access control
Versioning
Search and retrieval
 Based on qualified Dublin Core metadata

Plus interoperability with other digital library
systems
OS: Unix/Linux or Windows
Written in Java
PostgreSQL relational database
Provides complete Web user interface, but
Java APIs available
38
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We will have a closer look in the next section on Blog+DL KM system




                                                                      44
45
Introducing the
Blogs and Digital Library (Blog+DL) are
modern information technologies deployable
on the Internet or an intranet that can be
combined to build the second-generation of
knowledge management (KM) systems.




                                             47
Blog+DL can assist members of an
organization in
 sharing tacit knowledge
 developing concepts from many pieces of tacit
 knowledge
 combining various elements of explicit
 knowledge, and
 keeping new knowledge in the knowledge bases
 of individuals and the organization.
                                                 48
When a Blog+DL KM system is deployed
 Each staff is assigned a personal blog
 Through the facilities of blogging, exchanges of
 comments and discussions among colleagues are
 electronically facilitated
 Cross-referencing among individual blog entries and
 discussions can be made
 After a work-in-progress is completed, related blog
 entries and discussions, as well as a project summary
 document, are archived to the digital library for future
 references
                                                            49
Let’s have a look at a Blog+DL KM system




                                           50
WWW
               Archiever    Digital Library
Blog Server




              Web Browser


                 User




                                              51
Blog Server
 ANY Open Source/Freeware blog servers
 Suggested servers: Blojsom (Java open source)

Digital Library
 Frequent incremental submission by user
 DSpace is best option

Webpage Archiver
 A server component to take snapshot of a webpage
 Submit to specific collection in DSpace

                                                    52
Mozilla Firefox Web Browser

Extension (bookmarklets) for Mozilla Firefox
 Save to digital library
 Search digital library




                                               53
A Walk-Through
Building up a
Traditional
 Discussion with colleagues & experts
   Summarized and blogged
 Experience from past projects
   Relevant project files collected & documented


Web
 Web browsing & Google searches

                                                   56
Building Up a Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
Reporting a summarized discussion
Describing a problem
Expressing an opinion




                                    58
59
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Building Up a Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
Discussion is closed
Archiving to the Digital Library for future
references




                                              63
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Building Up a Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
Example: Review of Blog Visualization tools




                                              69
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On Launch of a New Project
DSpace facilitates
 Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
   Matured discussions of past experience
 Organizational Knowledge
   Personal portfolios shared by colleagues


Readily reuse of knowledge


                                              75
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83
Question on Retrofitting a historical building

Go global
 Blog search engines
   Google Blog Search
   Technorati (topic-based)
  Traditional web search engine sources



                                                 84
85
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Internalization                        Externalization    Socialization
                               Combination
              (Archiving)                         (Peer Discussion)    (Blogging)


            Socialization      Externalization                        Internalization
                                                   Combination
             (Blogging)       (Peer Discussion)                         (Archiving)


            Internalization                        Externalization    Socialization
                               Combination
              (Archiving)                         (Peer Discussion)    (Blogging)
Knowledge




            Socialization      Externalization                        Internalization
                                                   Combination
             (Blogging)       (Peer Discussion)                         (Archiving)


            Internalization   Progress
              (Archiving)
Work on top of past experiences – not from scratch




                                                     89
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Weblog and Digital Library in Knowledge Management

  • 1. Thiti Vacharasintopchai Asian Institute of Technology December 7, 2006
  • 2. About me Doctoral candidate in structural engineering About this project Part of doctoral thesis to address collaborative problem in structural engineering Engineering calculations Knowledge sharing 2
  • 3. Meet the Bloggers An introduction to Blogs, Bloggers and the Blogosphere Digital Libraries Organizational repository of knowledge Blog+DL-based KM System 3
  • 6. Web-based journal publications which consists primarily of periodic articles, normally in reverse chronological order (Wikipedia 2006) 6
  • 7. Blog (noun) An individual blog Blog (verb) To write a post to a blog Blogger (noun) A person who blogs 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Diary News and update Corporate promotion Knowledge sharing 10
  • 11. Read and Comment at others’ blogs Post Write a blog entry Links to others’ blog Notify the original blogger – Trackbacks 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. Blog in Action: Example 1 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Blog in Action: Example 2 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. Web 2.0 – Social web and communities of practice Blogging create social networks Among Hobbyists, Business people, Practitioners For business people: Business opportunities For hobbyists and practitioners Fast discovery and evolution of knowledge 22
  • 23. Reading + commenting + posting forms a network of bloggers Here is how: I am looking for an information about this on Google I came across your blog entry I read your entry I’m interested in this also and here’s my two cents. You can also visit my blog at http://thitiv.blogspot.com You read my blog and it’s true that we share the same interest We keep visiting each other’s blog and exchange our experiences We become pen-pals Lots of these from a “social network” 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 29. A digital library is an integrated set of services for capturing, cataloging, storing, searching, protecting, and retrieving information (Reddy et al. 1999) A digital library typically comprises digital collections, services and infrastructure to support life-long learning, research, scholarly communication and preservation (Wikipedia 2006b). 29
  • 30. Original use Preservation: Archive of digitized copies of rare documents, books, and historical objects For study by people of new generations Modern use: Material from MIT’s white paper Central repository to store virtually all works of faculty and staff Preservation of all works so that they do not vanish with time (and technological obsolescence) 30
  • 31. The Institutional Repository Solution from MIT 31
  • 32. Source: Dunn and Walsh (2004). Indiana University. “DSpace is a groundbreaking digital institutional repository that captures, stores, indexes, preserves, and redistributes the intellectual output of a university’s research faculty in digital formats.” Developed jointly by MIT Libraries and Hewlett- Packard Licensed under BSD distribution license www.dspace.org
  • 33. Supports submission of, management of, and access to digital content Formats: text, images, audio, video Organized based on organizational needs of a large university Communities and collections
  • 34. Digital preservation Persistent IDs, support levels for different file formats Access control Versioning Search and retrieval Based on qualified Dublin Core metadata Plus interoperability with other digital library systems
  • 35. OS: Unix/Linux or Windows Written in Java PostgreSQL relational database Provides complete Web user interface, but Java APIs available
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 38
  • 39. 39
  • 40. 40
  • 41. 41
  • 42. 42
  • 43. 43
  • 44. We will have a closer look in the next section on Blog+DL KM system 44
  • 45. 45
  • 47. Blogs and Digital Library (Blog+DL) are modern information technologies deployable on the Internet or an intranet that can be combined to build the second-generation of knowledge management (KM) systems. 47
  • 48. Blog+DL can assist members of an organization in sharing tacit knowledge developing concepts from many pieces of tacit knowledge combining various elements of explicit knowledge, and keeping new knowledge in the knowledge bases of individuals and the organization. 48
  • 49. When a Blog+DL KM system is deployed Each staff is assigned a personal blog Through the facilities of blogging, exchanges of comments and discussions among colleagues are electronically facilitated Cross-referencing among individual blog entries and discussions can be made After a work-in-progress is completed, related blog entries and discussions, as well as a project summary document, are archived to the digital library for future references 49
  • 50. Let’s have a look at a Blog+DL KM system 50
  • 51. WWW Archiever Digital Library Blog Server Web Browser User 51
  • 52. Blog Server ANY Open Source/Freeware blog servers Suggested servers: Blojsom (Java open source) Digital Library Frequent incremental submission by user DSpace is best option Webpage Archiver A server component to take snapshot of a webpage Submit to specific collection in DSpace 52
  • 53. Mozilla Firefox Web Browser Extension (bookmarklets) for Mozilla Firefox Save to digital library Search digital library 53
  • 56. Traditional Discussion with colleagues & experts Summarized and blogged Experience from past projects Relevant project files collected & documented Web Web browsing & Google searches 56
  • 57. Building Up a Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
  • 58. Reporting a summarized discussion Describing a problem Expressing an opinion 58
  • 59. 59
  • 60. 60
  • 61. 61
  • 62. Building Up a Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
  • 63. Discussion is closed Archiving to the Digital Library for future references 63
  • 64. 64
  • 65. 65
  • 66. 66
  • 67. 67
  • 68. Building Up a Personal Portfolio of Knowledge
  • 69. Example: Review of Blog Visualization tools 69
  • 70. 70
  • 71. 71
  • 72. 72
  • 73. 73
  • 74. On Launch of a New Project
  • 75. DSpace facilitates Personal Portfolio of Knowledge Matured discussions of past experience Organizational Knowledge Personal portfolios shared by colleagues Readily reuse of knowledge 75
  • 76. 76
  • 77. 77
  • 78. 78
  • 79. 79
  • 80. 80
  • 81. 81
  • 82. 82
  • 83. 83
  • 84. Question on Retrofitting a historical building Go global Blog search engines Google Blog Search Technorati (topic-based) Traditional web search engine sources 84
  • 85. 85
  • 86. 86
  • 87.
  • 88. Internalization Externalization Socialization Combination (Archiving) (Peer Discussion) (Blogging) Socialization Externalization Internalization Combination (Blogging) (Peer Discussion) (Archiving) Internalization Externalization Socialization Combination (Archiving) (Peer Discussion) (Blogging) Knowledge Socialization Externalization Internalization Combination (Blogging) (Peer Discussion) (Archiving) Internalization Progress (Archiving)
  • 89. Work on top of past experiences – not from scratch 89
  • 90. 92
  • 91. 93