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PHILIPPINE LITERATURE <br />During the Enlightenment Period<br />

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Enlightenment<br />is an 18th century intellectual movement in Western Europe that emphasized reason and science in philosophy and in the study of human culture and the natural world.<br />In the Philippines, it mirrored the Filipinos’ desire for reforms<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

3.
Graciano Lopez - Jaena<br />journalist, orator from Iloilo<br />pen name: Diego Laura<br />wrote Fray Botod when he was 18<br />went to Spain in 1879 to flee the wrath of the Spanish friars<br />died of tuberculosis in Barcelona on January 20, 1896<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

4.
Graciano Lopez - Jaena<br />

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La Solidaridad<br />official newspaper of the Propaganda Movement <br />aims:<br />Philippines be a province of Spain<br />Representation in the Cortes<br />Secularization of parishes<br />Freedom of assembly and speech<br />Equal rights before the law<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

6.
Marcelo H. del Pilar<br />

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Marcelo H. del Pilar<br />writer, journalist, satirist, revolutionary leader, Illustrado<br />editor of Diariong Tagalog<br />went to Spain in 1889 to flee from the Spanish friars and authorities<br />died of tuberculosis in Barcelona on July 4, 1896<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

8.
Marcelo H. del Pilar<br />Father of Philippine Masonry<br />Legacy<br />SamahangPlaridel (a fellowship of journalists and other communicators that aims to propagate Marcelo H. del Pilar’s ideals)<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

9.
Macelo H. del Pilar<br />pen names:<br />Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Pupdoh, Kupang, SilingLabuyo, Maitalaga, L.O. Crame, Carmelo<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

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Marcelo H. del Pilar<br />works:<br />Dasalan at Tocsohan<br />Kaii(n)gat Kayo<br />SagotsaEspanyasaHibikngPilipinas<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

11.
Jose Rizal<br />

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Jose Rizal<br />poet, essayist, diarist, correspondent, novelist<br />pen names: LaongLaan, Dimasalang<br />works:<br />Noli me Tangere<br />El Filibusterismo<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

13.
Antonio Luna<br />

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Antonio Luna<br />general, doctor, pharmacist, journalist<br />pen names: Tabing-Ilog<br />works:<br />La Independencia (four-page daily newspaper)<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

15.
Mariano Ponce<br />

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Mariano Ponce<br />physician, writer<br />pen names: Naning, Kalipulako, Tikbalang<br />works:<br />Efemeridas Filipinas (1914)<br />Documentos Filipinas (1916)<br />La ProvinciaBulacan (1917)<br />Wika at Lahi (1917)<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

17.
Pedro Paterno<br />

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Pedro Paterno<br />politician, poet, novelist, lawyer<br />pen name: Justo DesiderioMagalang<br />works:<br />Ninay (1885) – the first social novel in Spanish by a Filipino<br />Sampaguitas y otras poesías varias (Jasmines and OtherPoems) (1880)<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

19.
Jose Maria Panganiban<br />

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Jose Maria Panganiban<br />doctor, journalist, orator<br />pen name: Jomapa, J.M.P.<br />works:<br />Anatomia de Regines<br />AngLupangTinubuan<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />

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References<br />Microsoft Encarta 2009<br />http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_solidaridad<br />http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar<br />http://kapitbisig.com/philippines/filipino-writers-pseudonyms-pen-names.956<br />http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Luna<br />http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_A._Paterno<br />Enlightenment Period<br />Thelma V. Villaflores<br />