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git as a subversion replacement it’s kinda like subversion, but more awesome! Josh Nichols ...
Outline • Using how to use git in the same way you've gone accustomed to using subversion • ...
Some initial setup • Need to setup ~/.gitconfig • Set things like email address and name • Can s...
~/.gitconf [user] [color quot;branchquot;] email = quot;josh@technicalpickles.comquot; ...
Let’s review some subversion workflows Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
Initial checkout svn repository checkout developer...
Commit and update svn repository update ...
Branching svn repository cp sw ...
Alright, let’s see the commands Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
Initial checkout • subversion: • svn checkout http://somewhere.com/repo • git: ...
Initial checkout svn repository git repository ...
Differences between a checked-out repository • subversion: • keeps a copy of ...
Differences between a remote repository • subversion: • can grab any pa...
Adding a file • svn: • svn add path/to/file • git: • git add path/to/file Jos...
Differences for adding • svn • used for adding new files • git • used for adding ne...
Status • svn: • svn st • git: • git st Josh Nichols te...
Differences for status • svn: • tracks: unversioned, new, deleted, modified • git: ...
Committing • svn: • svn commit • git: • git commit • both: ...
Commit svn repository ...
Differences for committing • svn: • sends changes to remote repository • revision numbe...
Pushing to a remote repository • svn: • svn commit • git: ...
Push svn repository git ...
Diff • svn • svn diff • git • git diff Josh Nichols te...
Differences for diff • svn • must be online • git • can be offline Josh Nic...
Reverting • svn • svn revert some_file • git • git checkout some_file ...
Differences for reverting • git • you don’t ‘revert’ as much as you ‘checkout’ a vers...
Updating • svn • svn update • git • svn pull Josh Nichols ...
Update svn repository ...
Conflict resolution • Mostly the same • <<<<< • ===== • >>>>> Josh Nich...
Branching • svn • svn cp . http://somewhere.com/repo/branch/blarg • svn sw --relocate h...
Branching svn repository git repository ...
Differences for branching • svn • makes changes immediately to remote repo • git ...
Summary so far • There are a lot of similarities between svn/git • Main differences so far: •...
Git hosting solution • Self-hosted • by hand • gitosis • Hosted ...
Ok, so what’s better about git? Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
My stash • svn • svn diff > changes.diff • svn revert -R . • git • ...
Offline committing • Extremely, extremely useful • Something appealing about committing from the beach ...
Branching • It actually works really well • Can merge between branches as much as you want • ...
Using a fix branch • git checkout -b amazing_fixes • make changes • git commit -m “I fixed the hel...
Distributed • Can work with multiple remote repositories • push or pull Josh Nichols ...
One repository to rule them all Push Push ...
Subversiveness • Play with subversion and cvs repositories using git! • git svn clone http://somewhe...
Open source collaboration • With subversion, only ‘authorized’ users can ‘commit’ • As a non-committer, ...
Open source collaboration • git and github solve all these concerns • behold, live demo! Josh Nichol...
Rails development • Rails 2.1 it supports out of the box (script/install) • Piston 1.9.x supports it ...
Fin. Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
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Business, Technology
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Jun. 11, 2008

Git As A Subversion Replacement

Gives an intro to git, from the perspective of subversion. Then goes on to show other git goodness.

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Git As A Subversion Replacement

  1. git as a subversion replacement it’s kinda like subversion, but more awesome! Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  2. Outline • Using how to use git in the same way you've gone accustomed to using subversion • Advantages of using git even just like subversion • Open source collaboration • Building rails apps on git Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  3. Some initial setup • Need to setup ~/.gitconfig • Set things like email address and name • Can setup command aliases for more svn like commands Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  4. ~/.gitconf [user] [color quot;branchquot;] email = quot;josh@technicalpickles.comquot; current = yellow reverse name = quot;Josh Nicholsquot; local = yellow [alias] remote = green st = status [color quot;diffquot;] co = checkout meta = yellow bold ci = commit frag = magenta bold [color] old = red bold branch = auto new = green bold diff = auto [color quot;statusquot;] status = auto added = yellow changed = green untracked = cyan Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  5. Let’s review some subversion workflows Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  6. Initial checkout svn repository checkout developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  7. Commit and update svn repository update commit developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  8. Branching svn repository cp sw developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  9. Alright, let’s see the commands Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  10. Initial checkout • subversion: • svn checkout http://somewhere.com/repo • git: • git clone http://somewhere.com/repo.git Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  11. Initial checkout svn repository git repository clone checkout developer A developer B developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  12. Differences between a checked-out repository • subversion: • keeps a copy of the last revision from repo • git: • keeps a copy of the entire repo Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  13. Differences between a remote repository • subversion: • can grab any particular path in the repository • git: • can only grab the entire repository • if you copy a checked out repository somewhere, you can actually use it as a remote repository Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  14. Adding a file • svn: • svn add path/to/file • git: • git add path/to/file Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  15. Differences for adding • svn • used for adding new files • git • used for adding new files AND recording modifications to existing files Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  16. Status • svn: • svn st • git: • git st Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  17. Differences for status • svn: • tracks: unversioned, new, deleted, modified • git: • tracks: unversioned, new, deleted, modified, modified but not ‘add’-ed Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  18. Committing • svn: • svn commit • git: • git commit • both: • can specify files to commit • can give commit message with -m Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  19. Commit svn repository git repository commit commit developer A developer B developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  20. Differences for committing • svn: • sends changes to remote repository • revision number is incrementing integer • git: • only commits to local repository • revision number is hash of the commit Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  21. Pushing to a remote repository • svn: • svn commit • git: • git push Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  22. Push svn repository git repository commit push developer A developer B developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  23. Diff • svn • svn diff • git • git diff Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  24. Differences for diff • svn • must be online • git • can be offline Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  25. Reverting • svn • svn revert some_file • git • git checkout some_file • yeah, it’s not so obvious Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  26. Differences for reverting • git • you don’t ‘revert’ as much as you ‘checkout’ a version of the last committed change Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  27. Updating • svn • svn update • git • svn pull Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  28. Update svn repository git repository update pull developer A developer B developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  29. Conflict resolution • Mostly the same • <<<<< • ===== • >>>>> Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  30. Branching • svn • svn cp . http://somewhere.com/repo/branch/blarg • svn sw --relocate http://somewhere.com/repo/ branch/blarg . • git • git branch blarg • git checkout blarg Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  31. Branching svn repository git repository checkout -b cp sw developer A developer B developer A developer B Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  32. Differences for branching • svn • makes changes immediately to remote repo • git • local repository only • ‘git push origin blarg’ to send to remote Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  33. Summary so far • There are a lot of similarities between svn/git • Main differences so far: • online v. offline • commits v. push • changesets • Questions? Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  34. Git hosting solution • Self-hosted • by hand • gitosis • Hosted • gitorious • repo.or.cz • GitHub Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  35. Ok, so what’s better about git? Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  36. My stash • svn • svn diff > changes.diff • svn revert -R . • git • git stash save Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  37. Offline committing • Extremely, extremely useful • Something appealing about committing from the beach without internet access Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  38. Branching • It actually works really well • Can merge between branches as much as you want • Don’t need to worry about specific revisions • Encourages more branching • fix branches, feature branches Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  39. Using a fix branch • git checkout -b amazing_fixes • make changes • git commit -m “I fixed the hell out of this bug” • git checkout master • git merge amazing_fixes • git push Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  40. Distributed • Can work with multiple remote repositories • push or pull Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  41. One repository to rule them all Push Push Core contributor Core contributor Email patch Pull Pull Random contributor Random contributor Pull Random contributor Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  42. Subversiveness • Play with subversion and cvs repositories using git! • git svn clone http://somewhere.com/repo • git svn dcommit • replays all your git commits as svn commits • git svn rebase • replays remote commits as git commits locally Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  43. Open source collaboration • With subversion, only ‘authorized’ users can ‘commit’ • As a non-committer, can’t make incremental changes towards a big refactorings • Typically would send patches around... problematic to make sure they are up to date Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  44. Open source collaboration • git and github solve all these concerns • behold, live demo! Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  45. Rails development • Rails 2.1 it supports out of the box (script/install) • Piston 1.9.x supports it • LIVE DEMO!!!!1one Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com
  46. Fin. Josh Nichols technicalpickles.com

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