Good governance of ocean is needed to promote sustainable ocean management by balancing economic development and environmental protection. An integrated sea use management with marine spatial planning is one approach that may lead to promoting sustainable development of ocean and coastal zone.

1. SUSTAINABLE
OCEAN
MANAGEMENT
IN
INDONESIA:
National
Policy
Framework

2. ¡ Ocean
is
very
important
economically
and
ecologically
for
indonesia
since
the
fact
that
two
thirds
(2/3)
of
the
territory
is
ocean
with
17508
islands
and
coastlines
of
104.000
km.
¡ The
fourth
most
populated
country
with
about
250
million
people
mostly
live
in
the
coastal
area.
¡ Ocean-­‐based
economy
and
ocean-­‐related
activities
have
been
growing
and
tend
to
continue
to
develop
in
the
next
decades.
¡ Indonesia
has
made
a
strong
commitment
to
improving
ocean
and
coastal
management
by
establishing
a
new
law:
LAW
32
of
2014
on
OCEAN
as
the
guiding
principles
and
policy
framework
in
achieving
sustainable
ocean,
coastal,
and
natural
resources
management.

3. THE
OCEAN
LAW
INCLUDES:
¡ OCEAN
JURISDICTION
(UNCLOS1982)
¡ OCEAN
AND
NATURAL
RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
¡ OCEAN-­‐BASED
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
¡ SPATIAL
OCEAN
MANAGEMENT
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
¡ DEFENCE,
SECURITY,
LAW
ENFORCEMENT,
AND
SAFETY
¡ SEA
USE
MANAGEMENT
AND
INSTITUTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
NOTES:
BLUE
ECONOMY
HAS
BECOME
MANDATORY
BY
LAW
(2014)—managing
ocean
sustainably

4. ¡ Indonesia
has
initiated
new
approaches
to
managing
the
ocean
and
coastal
zone
through
promoting
ocean
good
governance
that
includes
policy
framework
and
blue
economy
models
of
investment.
¡ Good
Governance
of
Ocean
is
required
to
provide
appropriate
policy
frameworks
in
managing
ocean-­‐based
economy
and
ocean-­‐related
activities
with
the
principles
of
sustainability,
accountability,
integration,
decentralization,
community
participation,
partnership,
growth
with
equity,
and
justice.
¡ Blue
Economy
Models
of
Investment
is
needed
to
promote
environmentally
friendly
investment
and
businesses,
supported
by
public
investment
on
infrastructure
and
appropriate
policies.

5. 1. Promote
Good
Governance
of
Ocean
as
the
guiding
principle
of
policies
at
all
levels
of
authorities:
national,
provincial,
and
district
governments,
2. Develop
National
Ocean
Policy
Frameworks
as
the
guideline
of
policy
implementation
in
achieving
sustainable
ocean
and
other
related
ocean-­‐based
economy,
3. Promote
Blue
Economy
Models
of
Investment
and
Businesses,
as
a
means
of
achieving
environmentally
friendly
investment
and
business
practices.

6. ¡ Principles:
sustainability,
accountability,
integration,
decentralization,
community
participation,
partnership,
growth
with
equity,
and
justice.
¡ Approach:
integrated
sea
use
management,
marine
spatial
planning,
and
ecosystem-­‐based
management
for
healthy
and
productive
ocean.
¡ Legal
basis:
1)
Act
32
of
2014
on
Ocean
and
2)
Coastal
and
Small
Island
Management
Act
27
of
2007
that
was
recently
amended
as
Act
1
of
2014.

7. 1. IMPLEMENTING
INTEGRATED
SEA
USE
MANAGEMENT:
sea
use
planning
and
marine
spatial
planning,
ocean
and
costal
natural
resources
management,
and
ocean-­‐related
activities
that
include
fisheries,
sea
transportation,
mineral
and
energy,
marine-­‐based
industry,
and
tourism.
2. DEVELOPING
BLUE
ECONOMY
ZONE:
integrated
ocean
and
land-­‐based
development
by
applying
ecosystem-­‐based
management,
such
as
integrated
coastal
zone
management
3. PROMOTING
BLUE
ECONOMY
MODELS
OF
INVESTMENT
AND
BUSINESSES:
environmentally
friendly
investment
based
on
the
principles
of
nature’s
efficient,
leave
nothing
to
waste,
and
social
inclusiveness.

8. ¡ SEA
SEA
USE
MANAGEMENT
SEA
USE
PLANNING
MARINE
SPATIAL
PLANNING
OCEAN
ZONING
MAPS
AND
REGULATIONS
COMPREHENSIVE
MARINE
SPATIAL
PLAN
OTHER
MANAGEMENT
MEASURES
PERMITS
AND
OTHER
MANAGEMENT
MEASURES
SEA
USE
MANAGEMENT
PLAN
SOURCE:
DOUVERE
AND
EHLER
(2008)
MODIFIED
MULTI
USES
OF
SEA
AND
COASTAL
ZONE

9. 1. THE
OCEAN
POLICY
IS
ALREADY
IN
PLACE,
BUT
STRONG
COMMITMENT
OF
THE
GOVERNMENTS
AND
OTHER
STAKEHOLDERS
IS
EXTREMELY
IMPORTANT
TO
IMPLEMENT
SUSTAINABLE
OCEAN
MANAGEMENT
2. INDONESIA
NEEDS
TO
MOVE
FORWARD
LIFTING
FROM
LAND-­‐
BASED
DEVELOPMENT
POLICIES
TO
ARCHIPELAGO
MODEL
OF
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
3. AN
INTEGRATED
OCEAN
MANAGEMENT
IS
REQUIRED
TO
IMPROVE
WITH
A
MULTI
SECTORAL
APPROACH
THAT
INVOLVES
A
NUMBERS
OF
LAWS
AND
AUTHORITIES:
ON
COASTAL,
OCEAN,
AND
FISHERIES,
SEA
TRANSPORTATION,
MINERAL
AND
ENERGY,
TOURISM,
AND
DEFENCE
4. THE
INTEGRATION
OF
NATIONAL
AND
PROVINCIAL
POLICIES
ON
COASTAL
AND
OCEAN
MANAGEMENT
STILL
NEEDS
TO
IMPROVE
BY
ESTABLISHING
A
COMMON
GROUND
AND
MUTUAL
INTERESTS
AT
ALL
LEVEL
OF
AUTHORITIES,

10. ¡ STRENGTHEN
INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION
TO
PROMOTE
BLUE
ECONOMY
(POLICY
INITIATIVES,
AND
PILOT
PROJECTS)
¡ ESTABLISH
AN
INTENATIONAL
GUIDELINE
TO
SUSTAINABLE
OCEAN
MANAGEMENT
¡ INFORMATION
AND
EXPERT
EXCHANGE
¡ RESEARCH,
TECHNOLOGY,
AND
HUMAN
RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT

11. 01.
Marine
Industry
02.
Salt
Field
03.
Captured
Fishery
04.
Farming
05.
Lifestock
06.
Eco-­‐tourism
07.
Water
Tourism
08.
Tourism
Accomodation
09.
Energy
and
water
10.
Research
7
Development
11.
Culinary
12.
Marine
Culture
13.
Marine
Conservation
14.
Infrastructure
15.
Surveillance
01
01
02
04
04
05
05
06
06
07
08
12
09
09
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
14
02
12
12
09
03
03
03
03
03
15
15
15
15
13
7
Bumbang
Bay
Source:
MMAF

12. COSTAL ECONOMY CONNECTIVITY MODEL
(CENTRAL AND EAST LOMBOK ISLAND)
Source:
MMAF

13. Nursery
Ground
Shrimp
Nature
Shrimp
Mangrove
Leafs
Animal:
Goats
Waste
Fertilizer
Policulture:
Milk
Fish
and
sea
weed
Fresh
Fish
Silvofishery
Integrated
Fish
and
Rice
Field
Fish
Rice
High
Quality
rice
Waste
Animal
Feed
Policulture
of
Shrimp
&Sea
weed
Shrimp
Fresh
Shrimp
Sea
weed
Dried
Sea
weed
Foods,
Pharmacy,
textile,
and
others
Animal
Feed
Restaurants
and
consummers
Waste
INTERGRATED
AQUACULTURE
(BLUE
ECONOMY
MODEL)
Eco
Tourism
Duck
farming

14. MARINE
RESOURCES
FRESH
FISH
BM
=
5%
Kapasitas
8.028.800
ton
Gracilaria
sp
Gelidium
sp
Prod:
28.500T
Eucheuma
sp
Prod:
10.500T
Eucheuma
cott
Prod:
93.500T
Sargasum
sp
Turbinaria
sp
SEA
WEED
BM
=
5%
Fish
Meat
Lever
Fins
Head
Silase
Skin
Bone
Canned
Fish*
BM
=
10%
Kap:
415.000T
Frozen
Fish
BM
=
15%
Kap:
1.541.729T
Fish
mill
BM
=
5%
Kap:
176.245T
Fish
Oil
BM
=
5%
Kap:
Food
Fish
Mill
BM
=
0%
Kap:
176.245T
Animal
Feed
Material
for
Acessories
Gelatin
Art
Kitchen
Oil
Pharmacy
Animal
Feed
Acessories
Pharmacy
Emulsifier
Artificial
Teeth
Shampoo
Soap
Pharmacy
Animal
Feed
Drilling
material
Paint
Textile
Paper
Ceramic
Soft
Drink
Ice
Cream
Cocolate
milk
Bread
Jam
Photography
Paper
Pharmacy
Cosmetic
Water
treatment
Additive
material
for
high
grade
woods
JELLY
BM
=
5%
Kap:
23.127T
Karaginan
BM
=
5%
Kap:
8.400T
Alginat
BM
=
5%
FRESH
SHRIMP
BM
=
5%
Kap:+/-­‐4700.000T
CANNED
SHRIMP
BM
=
5%
Kap:
415.000T
FROZEN
SHRIMP
BM
=
5%
Kap:
1.587.981T
SHRIMP
SNACK
BM
=
5%
SHRIMP
MEAT
BM
=
5%
WASTE
Pharmacy
Grade
Industrial
Grade
Food
Grade
Chitin
Chitosan

15. BLUE
ECONOMY:
BLUE
OCEAN,
BLUE
SKY,
AND
BLUE
GROWTH