Maxwell's Laws

Stuart Maxwell
Stuart MaxwellLead Information Architect
19 Pings
     Ideas that are on my radar.




                                                                                                                                                       1
These are things I’ve been thinking about. 19 disconnected, partial thoughts. Conversation starters, really. I’d love it if any of these ideas spark
some further discussion over beers.
Every
              expression
              contains at
               least one
                percent
                 truth.

                                                                                                                                                2
The value of understanding that whatever anyone says to you contains at least one percent truth is that you learn to really listen to people.
Whenever you think someone is full of shit, they’re really only 99% full of shit.
The world is not binary.




                                                                                                                                                          3
Be careful of your certitude. Be careful of anyone’s certitude. Nothing is only on or off, true or false. There is always at least a third way to think
about something. There are often thousands of other perspectives.
Don’t fall in
                                                                                            love with
                                                                                            potential.

                                                                                                                                                     4
There’s a lot of energy in this rock, just waiting to be released. It could happen while we watch, or it could sit there for a thousand years. The
question is: how much of your life are you willing to spend waiting for it?
Nobody who contacts
 you out of the blue will
  offer you a deal that
   benefits you more
 than it benefits them.




                                                                                                                                        5
Nobody who contacts you out of the blue will offer you a deal that benefits you more than it benefits them. No spammer, no door-to-door
salesman, no telephone solicitor. That doesn’t mean you may not get some value out of the deal, but you will be at the disadvantage.
Normal incompetence
               can look like conspiracy




                                                                                                                                                         6
We’re often drawn to the idea of conspiracy because it’s so hard to believe that tragedy is simply a part of life. Sadly, what looks like a conspiracy
can as easily be explained as the emergent properties of normal human incompetence.
Trend lines
             never extend
              indefinitely.



                                                                                                                                                    7
This is Maxwell’s Law of Countervailing Forces. No matter how tempting it may be to bet your fortune on a rising (or falling) trend line, at some
point that trend is going to reverse. The pendulum always swings the other way.
Maxwell’s Law of
                                                             Personal Finance
                                      Expenses always rise to meet income
                                                                                                                                              8
I wish someone had told me this when I was younger. The windfall of savings you think you might get when you move into a job that pays more will
nearly always disappear in a cloud of new and seemingly vital expenses.
Woody
         Allen is
         my hero




                                                                                                                                            9
Woody Allen has made 37 movies since 1970’s Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You. That’s a movie a year. And whether he makes a tour de force like
Match Point or a crime against celluloid like Celebrity, he makes another movie the next year. He keeps working on his craft.
Humor is like the
    rattlesnake’s rattle.


                                                                                                                                                     10
Humor can be like the rattlesnake’s rattle. Humor is truth, and someone who can really tell the truth to you is not someone you want to fuck with;
rather, you want them to be on your side. At the least, you want them to slither on by and not bite you.
3 things we
          need for
          Web 3.0
            • Identity
            • Inventory
            • Permanent
                  Personal Data
                  Vault


                                                                                                                                                11
I’ve heard lots of talk about identity, but these other ideas need more discussion. Tracking your personal data is needs to be automated. And
being able to apply multiple services to a central storehouse of personal data would be a boon for web-based businesses.
What do
                                                                                                       I want?




                                                                                                                                                 12
Make sure you can answer this question. Ask it often and answer it honestly. Seems simple enough, but in our early lives what we want is often
determined by others. When you can truly know what you want for yourself, you will find that getting it is a hell of a lot easier.
Other people
                                                                         experience
                                                                          the world
                                                                         differently
                                                                        than you do.


                                                                                                                                             13
Other people experience the world differently than you do. We each have our own filters, and they are somewhat predetermined by our genetic
makeup and then further shaped by our life experience. Really understanding this is hard.
Conservation of Energy
                 of Large Institutions




                                                                                                                                                     14
Any large group that shares similar skills, mindset, and a cohesive bond cannot be blinked out of existence. Such groups can be disbanded, but
the individuals will retain their skills and seek to apply them in new ways. Therefore, creating new, large institutions (e.g. homeland security) must
be done with extraordinary consideration, because these institutions will take a long time to die.
Institutions are also
                               subject to the laws of
                                     physics.




                                                                                                                                                    15
Similarly, institutions, social or political movements, and militaries have mass and weight and are subject to laws that are analogous to the laws of
physics: they have momentum, inertia, gravity, etc.
(Scott) Maxwell’s Rule of
   Thumb for Estimating How
     Long a Project Will Take

• State how long you think a
  project will take, double it,
  and increment the time unit
  to the next higher one.

  • Two hours → four days
  • Three days → six weeks.

                                  16
Genius is no
      guarantee of
        success.


     Stupidity is
    no guarantee
      of failure.

                                                                                                                                               17
The difference between success and failure in almost every case is how much hard work and sacrifice you're prepared to put in to achieve your
goals. You will not be successful by being clever. There's no clever way to win a marathon. You simply have to be willing to endure more.
Prohibition never works




                                                                                              18

Human behavioral impulses cannot be legislated away or otherwise controlled by external forces.
The only way to modify behavior is by identifying a better reward system than the one that’s in
place. c.f. DRM
Maxwell’s Law of
                       Corporate Character




                                                                                                                                                    19
You can only predict the kinds of decisions any company will make by watching the people at the very top. I originally thought of this because of
the blogging of Robert Scoble. I’ve met Robert, and I think he is genuine and intelligent. This comment isn’t really about him.
The Bullfighter’s Cape




                                                                                                                                                20
It’s about how other people interpreted his blogging as sign of a new openness at Microsoft. But the truth is that Robert Scoble was like the
Bullfighter’s Cape. We need to understand that it’s not the cape we should be paying attention to. It’s the guy with the sword.
Fin




      21
1 of 21

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Maxwell's Laws

  • 1. 19 Pings Ideas that are on my radar. 1 These are things I’ve been thinking about. 19 disconnected, partial thoughts. Conversation starters, really. I’d love it if any of these ideas spark some further discussion over beers.
  • 2. Every expression contains at least one percent truth. 2 The value of understanding that whatever anyone says to you contains at least one percent truth is that you learn to really listen to people. Whenever you think someone is full of shit, they’re really only 99% full of shit.
  • 3. The world is not binary. 3 Be careful of your certitude. Be careful of anyone’s certitude. Nothing is only on or off, true or false. There is always at least a third way to think about something. There are often thousands of other perspectives.
  • 4. Don’t fall in love with potential. 4 There’s a lot of energy in this rock, just waiting to be released. It could happen while we watch, or it could sit there for a thousand years. The question is: how much of your life are you willing to spend waiting for it?
  • 5. Nobody who contacts you out of the blue will offer you a deal that benefits you more than it benefits them. 5 Nobody who contacts you out of the blue will offer you a deal that benefits you more than it benefits them. No spammer, no door-to-door salesman, no telephone solicitor. That doesn’t mean you may not get some value out of the deal, but you will be at the disadvantage.
  • 6. Normal incompetence can look like conspiracy 6 We’re often drawn to the idea of conspiracy because it’s so hard to believe that tragedy is simply a part of life. Sadly, what looks like a conspiracy can as easily be explained as the emergent properties of normal human incompetence.
  • 7. Trend lines never extend indefinitely. 7 This is Maxwell’s Law of Countervailing Forces. No matter how tempting it may be to bet your fortune on a rising (or falling) trend line, at some point that trend is going to reverse. The pendulum always swings the other way.
  • 8. Maxwell’s Law of Personal Finance Expenses always rise to meet income 8 I wish someone had told me this when I was younger. The windfall of savings you think you might get when you move into a job that pays more will nearly always disappear in a cloud of new and seemingly vital expenses.
  • 9. Woody Allen is my hero 9 Woody Allen has made 37 movies since 1970’s Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You. That’s a movie a year. And whether he makes a tour de force like Match Point or a crime against celluloid like Celebrity, he makes another movie the next year. He keeps working on his craft.
  • 10. Humor is like the rattlesnake’s rattle. 10 Humor can be like the rattlesnake’s rattle. Humor is truth, and someone who can really tell the truth to you is not someone you want to fuck with; rather, you want them to be on your side. At the least, you want them to slither on by and not bite you.
  • 11. 3 things we need for Web 3.0 • Identity • Inventory • Permanent Personal Data Vault 11 I’ve heard lots of talk about identity, but these other ideas need more discussion. Tracking your personal data is needs to be automated. And being able to apply multiple services to a central storehouse of personal data would be a boon for web-based businesses.
  • 12. What do I want? 12 Make sure you can answer this question. Ask it often and answer it honestly. Seems simple enough, but in our early lives what we want is often determined by others. When you can truly know what you want for yourself, you will find that getting it is a hell of a lot easier.
  • 13. Other people experience the world differently than you do. 13 Other people experience the world differently than you do. We each have our own filters, and they are somewhat predetermined by our genetic makeup and then further shaped by our life experience. Really understanding this is hard.
  • 14. Conservation of Energy of Large Institutions 14 Any large group that shares similar skills, mindset, and a cohesive bond cannot be blinked out of existence. Such groups can be disbanded, but the individuals will retain their skills and seek to apply them in new ways. Therefore, creating new, large institutions (e.g. homeland security) must be done with extraordinary consideration, because these institutions will take a long time to die.
  • 15. Institutions are also subject to the laws of physics. 15 Similarly, institutions, social or political movements, and militaries have mass and weight and are subject to laws that are analogous to the laws of physics: they have momentum, inertia, gravity, etc.
  • 16. (Scott) Maxwell’s Rule of Thumb for Estimating How Long a Project Will Take • State how long you think a project will take, double it, and increment the time unit to the next higher one. • Two hours → four days • Three days → six weeks. 16
  • 17. Genius is no guarantee of success. Stupidity is no guarantee of failure. 17 The difference between success and failure in almost every case is how much hard work and sacrifice you're prepared to put in to achieve your goals. You will not be successful by being clever. There's no clever way to win a marathon. You simply have to be willing to endure more.
  • 18. Prohibition never works 18 Human behavioral impulses cannot be legislated away or otherwise controlled by external forces. The only way to modify behavior is by identifying a better reward system than the one that’s in place. c.f. DRM
  • 19. Maxwell’s Law of Corporate Character 19 You can only predict the kinds of decisions any company will make by watching the people at the very top. I originally thought of this because of the blogging of Robert Scoble. I’ve met Robert, and I think he is genuine and intelligent. This comment isn’t really about him.
  • 20. The Bullfighter’s Cape 20 It’s about how other people interpreted his blogging as sign of a new openness at Microsoft. But the truth is that Robert Scoble was like the Bullfighter’s Cape. We need to understand that it’s not the cape we should be paying attention to. It’s the guy with the sword.
  • 21. Fin 21