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XMPP Standards Update
       Peter Saint-Andre
      stpeter@jabber.org
          2007-06-06
History

• 1999: Jabber open-source projects
• 2000: Jabber, Inc. (they pay me)
• 2001: Jabber Software Foundation (JSF)
• 2002: XMPP Working Group @ IETF
• 2004: XMPP RFCs (3920-3923)
• 2006: JSF => XMPP Standards Foundation
Source + Standards
• Not a typical open-source project
• Focus on wire protocols (XMPP)
• Multiple codebases (clients, servers,
  libraries, components, plugins)
• Open source and commercial
• A plethora of implementations
• Interoperability via open standards
XMPP Standards Foundation
• Core XMPP standards formalized in IETF
• Many extensions not appropriate for IETF
• XSF: nimble, developer-driven standards
  organization for XMPP extensions (XEPs)
• Not an industry consortium! Open like IETF
• Focus on rough consensus and running code
• Interop network, intermediate CA, etc.
Core Protocol (RFC 3920)

• Streaming XML over TCP/IP
• Client-server architecture
• Transport Layer Security
• Simple Authentication and Security Layer
• Strong identity (hard to spoof addresses)
• Full internationalization
Core Extensions
• HTTP Binding (XEP-0124 + XEP-0206) for
  intermittent connections
• Stream Compression (via TLS or XEP-0138)
  reduces bandwidth usage up to 90%
• Link-Local Messaging (XEP-0174) for
  serverless communication mode
• Service Discovery (XEP-0030) and Entity
  Capabilities (XEP-0115)
IM + Presence (RFC 3921)

• Contact lists
• One-to-one messaging
• Ubiquitous presence
• Authorization required to view presence
• Presence pushed out as changed (no polling)
• Lightweight formats for presence and IM
IM Extensions

• Chat State Notifications (XEP-0085)
• XHTML-IM (XEP-0071)
• Data Forms (XEP-0004)
• Advanced Message Processing (XEP-0079)
• Extended Stanza Addressing (XEP-0033)
• vCards, bookmarks, avatars, etc. etc.
Rich Presence

• Activity
• Location (GPS etc.)
• Mood / state
• Other personal “events” (e.g., Atom feeds)
• Publish-subscribe transport
• Extensible via XML
Jingle
• Lightweight extensions for one-to-one
  multimedia session management
• Content: voice, video, app sharing, etc.
• Transport: UDP, TCP, etc.
• IETF’s ICE technology for firewall traversal
• Not a full telephony application!
• Google Talk, OLPC, Nokia 770/800, etc.
Chat (XEP-0045)

• Group chat “rooms” similar to IRC
• Stronger identity and authentication
• Superior ownership model (no takeovers)
• Room hosted at single service
• Working on distributed rooms
• May take to IETF for publication as RFC
Roadmap

• RFC revisions in progress (Draft Standard)
• Finalize Jingle core this summer
• Further strengthen security profile (spam
  prevention, end-to-end encryption, require
  channel encryption)
• Collaborative editing / whiteboarding
• Use chat rooms for multimedia control?
Collaboration
• XSF works with organizations interested in
  extending XMPP
  • Apple (Link-Local Messaging)
  • Google, Nokia, OLPC (Jingle)
  • JFCOM/SPAWAR (Distributed Chat)
• Join the conversation (standards@xmpp.org)
• Ping me (stpeter@jabber.org)

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XMPP Standards Update

  • 1. XMPP Standards Update Peter Saint-Andre stpeter@jabber.org 2007-06-06
  • 2. History • 1999: Jabber open-source projects • 2000: Jabber, Inc. (they pay me) • 2001: Jabber Software Foundation (JSF) • 2002: XMPP Working Group @ IETF • 2004: XMPP RFCs (3920-3923) • 2006: JSF => XMPP Standards Foundation
  • 3. Source + Standards • Not a typical open-source project • Focus on wire protocols (XMPP) • Multiple codebases (clients, servers, libraries, components, plugins) • Open source and commercial • A plethora of implementations • Interoperability via open standards
  • 4. XMPP Standards Foundation • Core XMPP standards formalized in IETF • Many extensions not appropriate for IETF • XSF: nimble, developer-driven standards organization for XMPP extensions (XEPs) • Not an industry consortium! Open like IETF • Focus on rough consensus and running code • Interop network, intermediate CA, etc.
  • 5. Core Protocol (RFC 3920) • Streaming XML over TCP/IP • Client-server architecture • Transport Layer Security • Simple Authentication and Security Layer • Strong identity (hard to spoof addresses) • Full internationalization
  • 6. Core Extensions • HTTP Binding (XEP-0124 + XEP-0206) for intermittent connections • Stream Compression (via TLS or XEP-0138) reduces bandwidth usage up to 90% • Link-Local Messaging (XEP-0174) for serverless communication mode • Service Discovery (XEP-0030) and Entity Capabilities (XEP-0115)
  • 7. IM + Presence (RFC 3921) • Contact lists • One-to-one messaging • Ubiquitous presence • Authorization required to view presence • Presence pushed out as changed (no polling) • Lightweight formats for presence and IM
  • 8. IM Extensions • Chat State Notifications (XEP-0085) • XHTML-IM (XEP-0071) • Data Forms (XEP-0004) • Advanced Message Processing (XEP-0079) • Extended Stanza Addressing (XEP-0033) • vCards, bookmarks, avatars, etc. etc.
  • 9. Rich Presence • Activity • Location (GPS etc.) • Mood / state • Other personal “events” (e.g., Atom feeds) • Publish-subscribe transport • Extensible via XML
  • 10. Jingle • Lightweight extensions for one-to-one multimedia session management • Content: voice, video, app sharing, etc. • Transport: UDP, TCP, etc. • IETF’s ICE technology for firewall traversal • Not a full telephony application! • Google Talk, OLPC, Nokia 770/800, etc.
  • 11. Chat (XEP-0045) • Group chat “rooms” similar to IRC • Stronger identity and authentication • Superior ownership model (no takeovers) • Room hosted at single service • Working on distributed rooms • May take to IETF for publication as RFC
  • 12. Roadmap • RFC revisions in progress (Draft Standard) • Finalize Jingle core this summer • Further strengthen security profile (spam prevention, end-to-end encryption, require channel encryption) • Collaborative editing / whiteboarding • Use chat rooms for multimedia control?
  • 13. Collaboration • XSF works with organizations interested in extending XMPP • Apple (Link-Local Messaging) • Google, Nokia, OLPC (Jingle) • JFCOM/SPAWAR (Distributed Chat) • Join the conversation (standards@xmpp.org) • Ping me (stpeter@jabber.org)