5. FitzRoy, The Weather Book: A Manual of Practical Meteorology, 1863
… and uses data to discover extratropical frontal cyclones
6. Science cares about latency, bandwidth, and reliability
Pony express (1860) from St Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California
Latency: 10 days = 864000 seconds High
Bandwidth: 50 letters x 1000 characters/letter = 50 KB / 864000 sec = 0.05 B/s Low
Reliability: Accidents, floods, hostile locals, disease, etc. Poor
7. ESnet has worked since 1986 to improve all three …
ESnet6 network capacity, as of May 2022
8. … as measured also by bisection bandwidth
1993:
0.005 Gbps
Bisection bandwidth
in Gigabit/second
2022:
500,000 Gbps
9. https://dashboard.globus.org/esgf Shown: Status as of March 10, 2022
4 to 6 GB/s
1.5 GB/s
Replicating 7.4 petabytes of climate data from
Livermore to Argonne and Oak Ridge National Labs
17,347,671 directories & 28,907,532 files
From February 12 to May 4, 2022
10. This ultra-fast, stable, and reliable network enables the
rapid assembly of new smart instruments
11. aining of Deep Neural Networks
ources
This ultra-fast, stable, and reliable network enables the
rapid assembly of new smart instruments
High energy diffraction microscopy: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.13967
7 seconds
7 + 19 + 5 = 31 s
5 seconds
19 seconds
12. High energy diffraction microscopy: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.13967
aining of Deep Neural Networks
ources
This ultra-fast, stable, and reliable network enables the
rapid assembly of new smart instruments
7 seconds
7 + 19 + 5 = 31 s
5 seconds
19 seconds
ModelTrain
13. This ultra-fast, stable, and reliable network enables the
rapid assembly of new smart instruments
14. This ultra-fast, stable, and reliable network enables the
rapid assembly of new smart instruments
ModelTrain
15. This ultra-fast, stable, and reliable network enables the
rapid assembly of new smart instruments
Serial synchrotron crystallography: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.06.487333
16. ModelTrain
Mapping of smart instruments to ESnet6-connected resources
requires an integrated research infrastructure
17. For example, Globus, hybrid software-as-a-service for
secure, reliable, performant data orchestration …
https://globus.org
20. Globus is a not-for-profit service operated for the research community
by the University of Chicago, supported by ~200 subscribing institutions
21. ESNet6 ushers in a new era!
An ultra-fast, predictable,
and reliable network …
… plus an integrated
research infrastructure
… enables new smart
instruments that will drive
discovery and innovation
There’s still much to be done:
• Build & apply new instruments
• Reach the white space
• Smart quantum instruments Thanks to ESnet, DOE ASCR, NSF, NIST, NIH,
Argonne, Globus team, and many other partners