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present-perfect-rime expresions 8 grade.ppt

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present-perfect-rime expresions 8 grade.ppt

  1. 1. PRESENT PERFECT
  2. 2. PRESENT PERFECT just (+) yet (-) (?) already (+) There are words you can use in Present Perfect. I've already done my homework. She's just gone to school. They haven't finished yet. Has she phoned yet? before (-/+) (?) They haven't been to Paris before. They have been to Paris before. Have they been to Paris before?
  3. 3. already (+) вже after have / has or at the end of the sentence I have already eaten dinner. She has already taken a shower. I have eaten dinner already. She has taken a shower already.
  4. 4. just (+) щойно, якраз after have / has I have just taken a shower. She has just finished her homework. He has just played a video game. That’s enough for tonight.
  5. 5. yet (-), (?) вже at the end of the sentence or after have or has in negative statements only Have you watched the movie yet? She hasn’t done the dishes yet. We haven’t yet visited the art exhibition.
  6. 6. ever (+), (?) коли не будь after have or has in affirmative statements or between the subject and the main verb This is the best film I have ever watched. Have you ever invited you to their house?
  7. 7. never (-) ніколи between have/has and the main verb Tom has never been good at Maths. George has never seen a play at the theather.
  8. 8. for (= over a period of time) They have lived in that house for nine mouths. When he came to the office, I had already worked for two hours. This apartment has been empty for years.ad already worked for two hours
  9. 9. since (= from a starting point in the past) They have lived in that house since the beginning of the year. We have been waiting since six o’clock. for two hours
  10. 10. recently (+) недавно, на днях, не так давно She has recently bought a new car. He has made good progress recently.
  11. 11. so far (+) до цього моменту by now (+) на даний момент I have typed three letters so far. He has so far written ten letters to this company. She has read fourteen novels by Stephen King by now.
  12. 12. since використовуєтьсяіззазначеннямточногочасу,моментув часі,з якогощо-небудьпочалося for використовуєтьсяіззазначеннямперіоду,проміжкучасу,протягомякогощо- небудьвідбувається,відбувається, I have been studying English since 1993. John has helped me since 10:00 this morning. I have been studying English for 4 years. John has helped me for 8 hours.
  13. 13. Have gone (to) to say that someone went somewhere and is still there Have been (to) to say that someone went somewhere but he/she has come back They have gone to Disneyland (There are still there. They haven't come back jet ). She’s been to Egypt twice (She went to Egypt but she’s back. She’s not there any more.)
  14. 14. she / do / the washing/ yet I / already / brush teeth
  15. 15. Mark /just / have / a shower Peter/ tidy up / yet ?
  16. 16. Look at this list and make sentences. Use already or since (V) book his flight He has already booked his flight. (X) buy a new tracksuit He hasn’t bought a new tracksuit yet. (X) finish packing his suitcase He hasn’t finished packing his suitcase. (X) find his football boots He hasn’t found his football boots yet. (V) pack his sports equipment He has already packed his sport equipment. (X)
  17. 17. Make sentences. Use Present perfect and just He’s happy. He has just booked his holiday. He’s surprised. He has just won a competition They’re worried. They’re just realised their dog is missing. She’s relieved She has just heard her son is all right

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