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Indexes as Hypertext

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Indexes as Hypertext

  1. 1. Indexes as Hypertext Tesserae to tablets... ...uncovering the future 5 September 2014 Simon Rowberry Simon.Rowberry@winchester.ac.uk @sprowberry
  2. 2. “the sense of ‘hyper-’ [in hypertext] connotes extension and generality”
  3. 3. Literary Hypertext
  4. 4. Hypertext needs structure Indexes can provide this!
  5. 5. “In one sense the index defines other books that could be constructed from the materials at hand, other themes that the author could have formed into an analytical narrative, and so invites the reader to read the book in alternative ways. An index transforms a book from a tree into a network, offering multiplicity in place of a single order of paragraphs and pages” (Jay David Bolter)
  6. 6. Indexing & Power
  7. 7. Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire(1962) • A poet & a madman in two realities: New Wye & Zembla • Parody of a scholarly edition or detective fiction? • Hypertext structure Dramatis Personæ: John Shade Charles Kinbote Jakob Gradus
  8. 8. 71 247 894
  9. 9. Where does Pale Fire end? OR
  10. 10. А [a] Б [b] В [v] Г [g] Д [d] Е [e] Ё [yo] Ж [zh] З [z] ZEMBLA И [i] Й [j] К [k] Л [l] М [m] Н [n] О [o] П [p] Р [r] С [s] Т [t] У [u] Ф [f] Х [h] Ц [cz] Ч [ch] Ш [sh] Щ [shh] Ъ [“] Ы [y’] Ь [‘] Э [e’] Ю [yu] Я [ya] ORBICLE OF JASP
  11. 11. • Line 558: “Terra the Fair, an orbicle of jasp” • Note: “The loveliest couplet in this canto” • Only behind: cell and box • Other choices: Yaruga, Yaroslavskiy, Janus, iamb, linguist, apple, buttocks
  12. 12. Mark Danielewski, House of Leaves (2000) • A house much bigger on the inside • A scholarly text with two protagonists –Typographically ambitious Dramatis Personæ: Will Navidson Zampanò Johnny Truant
  13. 13. iv-v vii 319 376 379
  14. 14. Ed. • NOT IN INDEX: 134, 550-552, 586, 646-645, 650-656, • ED. FOR EDITOR: 11, 16-17, 34, 46, 71, 86, 88, 100, 115, 122- 123, 126, 136, 152, 165, 596, 301, 305, 320, 331-332, 378, 381, 413, 480
  15. 15. Steven Hall, The Raw Shark Texts (2007) • Like Jaws, but with words • Conceptual sharks • Plays with the material page • Unchapters and negative space Dramatis Personæ: Eric Sanderson Scout Dr Fidorus Mycroft Ward
  16. 16. 33 64 158 247 267
  17. 17. Subversive Indexing PF: Shade, Sybil, S’s wife, passim. RST: Code, Rule of four, █ Aames, Clio, (Gold Index only) HoL: collagen . . . DNE [Does Not Exist]
  18. 18. Subversive Indexing in RST Gold Index only: Clio Aames; The First Eric Sanderson; The Second Eric Sanderson; Scout Redacted: Rule of Four Code; Ludovician<Metavician; Mycroft Ward
  19. 19. Does Not Exist in HoL • Aggressor • Arterial • Ballerina • Bandage • Buckles • Bundle • Buttress • Canine • Capricious • Cartouche • Claps • Collagen • Collector • Condemn • Confuse • Copacetic • Crab • Custodian • Dazzle • Defenstration • Dégueulasse • Denounce • Denunciation • Detritus • Diner • Disclose • Discombobula ting • Disintegrate • Dispossess • Dolphin • Domus(black) • Donkey • Eject etc
  20. 20. All three tactics encourage the user to search through the text.
  21. 21. Feral Indexing?
  22. 22. Indexes and Bookishness
  23. 23. Reconfigure the Index
  24. 24. Indexes as Hypertext Tesserae to tablets... ...uncovering the future 5 September 2014 Simon Rowberry Simon.Rowberry@winchester.ac.uk @sprowberry

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