Gen X @ 50

sparks & honey
sparks & honeysparks & honey
Gen X @ 50
Gen X @ 50
Nobody leaves baby, I mean, Gen X in the corner. They’re the slackers,
the latchkey kids, the middle child generation. Caught between Boomers
and Millennials, they were neglected and ignored. Gen X, those born
1966 to 1981, had to fend for themselves.
Disappointed in big institutions, from family to government, organized
religion to marketing and advertising, they had their nihilistic, self-
deprecating phase. Nevermind was Nirvana’s biggest album. “We’re not
worthy,” said Wayne and Garth in the 1992 comedy Wayne’s World. “I’m
a loser, baby,” sang Beck.
And over time, people believed them. As a result, so the story goes, no
one knows who they are, and they continue to be as mysterious as the
“X” cipher in their name.
But a funny thing happened on the way to Gen X at 50...
For a small and supposedly lost generation, they managed to ensconce
themselves in positions of power. Barack Obama has a classic Gen X
bio and leadership and negotiation style. Xers like Elon Musk created
innovative startups whose explicit aim is to make the world a better
place. At work, more than any other generation, Xers are mentoring
their younger coworkers – and they’re doing it under the radar. If they’re
moving mountains, they’re not always broadcasting it. And at home, they
are at the epicenter of the modern family unit, holding the purse strings
for their Millennial and Gen Z kids and Boomer parents.
Even as Millennials and Gen Z get all the press, Gen X’s anti-
authoritarian, anti-glitz ethos of keepin’ it real and keepin’ it small is
reverberating and morphing culture. From their DIY indie aesthetic to
their idea of imperfect beauty, to the startup business model they helped
pioneer that privileges openness, anti-hierarchy, and flexibility – these
rebels with a cause shook things up in multiple aspects of culture.
And their influence continues to radiate – whether you’ve noticed or not.
By 2028, Gen X is expected to
outnumber Boomers
(64.6 million to 63.7 million)
- Pew Research
WHY GEN X?
Anti-label, anti-authoritarian, with an individualistic, take-
care-of-yourself streak influenced by single-parent households
(the result of an exponential rise in divorce rates), Gen X
have consistently confused marketers. Today, Gen X are sat
firmly in the middle of two larger generations, who at their
edges are strikingly similar to X – a five-year overlap at the
most conservative estimates. Holders of the purse and gaining
strength politically, Xers’ influence over decisions that affect
their adjacent cohorts have become increasingly important.
Gen X @ 50
Gen X @ 50
REALITY REALLY DOES BITE
In the iconic Gen X movie Reality Bites (1994) Winona
Ryder’s character Leilani is making a documentary film.
When asked what it is about by brooding slacker poet, played
by Ethan Hawke, she answers, “It’s about people who are
trying to find their identity without having real role models or
heroes or anything.”
For many Gen Xers, who were either children or teens in the
1980s, basic institutions like the family, government, and
religion were unstable and unreliable.
Who was there for them to look up to as an authority
figure, or even to cook dinner? Divorce rates soared and
peaked in the late 1970s, with 40 divorces for every 1,000
married women per year. “When did your parents divorce?”
conversations were part of the playground norm for many Gen
X kids. They were the first generation to grow up in single-
parent homes. Young Gen Xers knew how to make their own
after-school snacks. Not exactly doted upon by their busy
parents, they were branded with the latchkey kid moniker.
Gen X came of age in the shadow of Watergate and the
Vietnam War, and witnessed the Iran Contra scandal, the
AIDS epidemic, and TV spectacles of weeping televangelists
busted in sex scandals. And unlike the triumph of walking
on the moon of the Boomer era, the Challenger space shuttle
explosion in 1986 marked Gen X’s foray into space.
It didn’t go well.
When did your parents get
divorced?
- Gen X
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
7
DON’T CALL ME SLACKER
Watching establishments crumble around them, Gen X were
instilled with a fierce independence and drive to do things
their own way. But their anti-authoritarian streak also caused
them to be misunderstood, and overlooked.
In the 2014 Frontline documentary on Millennials
“Generation Like,” many of the young people interviewed
admitted that they don’t know what the term “sell-out”
means. For Gen X viewers, this shows a definitive shift
in generational values. Selling out, or when someone
compromises their integrity for commercial advancement, was
considered so heinous an act for many Xers that it was even
sometimes synonymous with “success” itself.
This cultural tension presented this generation with a name
that has stuck: slacker. And for at least one iconic Gen X
spokesman, the term is falsely synonymous with lazy.
“Slacker means two different things to me and the rest of
the world,” director Richard Linklater told The Guardian.
The director of Dazed and Confused and the Oscar-winning
Boyhood explained the misconceptions around his generation’s
“slacker” label. They were really living two lives – caught
between low-paying, low-status jobs, which they had so that
they could fund what they really wanted to do.
Slacker was indicative of where Gen X was: misunderstood
and caught in the middle. And slacker was simply a label they
eschewed – like any other labels.
Don’t even call me...Gen X.
Only 41% of the Gen X age group actually identify as “Gen
X.” Almost a third (28%) say they’re Boomers, and 12% feel
like they’re Millennials. Leaving a blank space to be filled,
11% don’t know and eight percent don’t identify with any
generational group at all (MetLife).
Gen X have an aversion to
labels – only 41% actually
identify as “Gen X”
- MetLife
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
8
WHO’S THE BOSS? I AM.
As the latchkey kids grew up, their anti-authoritarian
streak and familiarity with winging it translated into an
independence and willingness to take risks in their adult
years. Dealing with uncertain outcomes is familiar territory
for this cohort, of which 40% say they are “high risk”
(Millennial Branding/Monster). This trait is also characteristic
of entrepreneurs who are not afraid of venturing into new
territory.
Gen X would prefer to work for themselves, and many did.
They became their own bosses: a whopping 41% of Gen
Xers consider themselves entrepreneurial, while 55% of
startup founders are part of Gen X (Sage). And as employees,
they’ve been touted as independent and happy to mentor
younger co-workers .
Gen Xers tend to want their jobs to have meaning, and
that resonates in their spare time, as 12.4 % of Gen
X identify themselves as politically active (s&h). This
is, after all, a political generation that started Act Up,
Queer Nation, that asked their universities to divest from
apartheid South Africa, and fought corporate power. Many
have folded in philanthropic work into their endeavors.
Xer Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg has donated 290,000
shares of Facebook stock – a market value of roughly $31M
to multiple charities. Another Gen Xer, Twitter co-founder
Jack Dempsey, is serious about his platform’s use in helping
movements like #BlackLivesMatter communicate their
messages inward and outward.
of startup founders are Xers
- Sage
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
9
THE POWER TO SPEND (BUT NOT TO SAVE)
As kids, they had the Rubik’s Cube. This puzzle in a square
represents the do-it-yourself problem solving instilled in Gen X.
They have the brainpower to figure things out, and Gen X are
among the most highly educated generation in the US: 35%
have college degrees, compared to just 19% of Millennials. But
degrees don’t automatically translate into wealth.
Gen X were exceptional in their ability to defy the norm,
in every respect. “In the U.S. the expectation is that every
generation does better than the last one, but that has not
been the case for Generation X,” Signe-Mary McKernan,
a senior fellow and economist at the Urban Institute, told
MarketWatch. Xers have less wealth than their parents had at
their age 25 years ago.
Just blame mom and dad, says Gen X. Actually, they can.
Gen X’s wealth deficit is partly due to being saddled with
caring for their parents – and kids still living at home, or
returning and not leaving. Their spending power is bleeding
into both sides of the family divide. Adult kids, some of which
have Gen X parents, are living at home longer than before
and their older parents are moving in. And it’s Gen X who
are paying for their extended family on mobile, Spotify, and
Netflix accounts. Even when kids, siblings, or parents move
on, those digital purse strings are still attached.
Gen X have less wealth than
their parents did at their age...
years ago.
- MarketWatch
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
10
Though most Xers have been
out of college for at least fifteen
years, they have nearly as much
student loan debt as Millennials,
averaging $20K. (Pew)
WHAT NEST EGG?
As they age, the financial burdens Gen X carry will follow
them. Gen X are still paying off household debts of $103K
– the highest of any generation. Even though most Gen
Xers have been out of college for at least 15 years, they have
nearly as much student loan debt as Millennials, averaging
$20K (Pew). Gen X’s household debt is almost as much as
the median nest egg of today’s retirees, aged 55 to 64, in the
US: $111,000. Gen X may carry a heavy financial load as a
generation, but they still have earning power.
When it comes to personal income, Gen X have more
spending power than any other generation (American Express).
There are 66 million Gen Xers in the US, which makes up
roughly 25% of the population, but their total income dollars
amount to 31% of total US income. Gen X hold decision-
making authority over those in their households: their kids
(both Gen Z and younger Millennials) and their aging
parents, the Boomers.
Gen X’s household debt
is almost as much as the
median nest egg of today’s
retirees, aged 55–64 in the
US: $111,000.
- Analysis of 2013 Federal Reserve data by 	
Alicia Munnell, Boston College
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
12
GEN X BUILT THE ANALOG TO DIGITAL BRIDGE
Gen X called their friends on the phone. And later, they left
messages on their answering machines. But you had to run
home to check the machine to see if that guy or girl had called
you back. And when they eventually got together, Gen Xers
listened to cassette tapes or CDs, including the nine tedious
tracks you had to get through to that one song that got you
dancing. They wrote notes, and letters sealed in an envelope and
delivered by mail, to one other. Writing by hand, after all, is
said to improve learning and engage brain activity that simply
typing on a keyboard can’t compete with. The world of analog
communication was messy and prone to missed connections,
but it worked because everyone was in it together.
Until, one day in 1994, the World Wide Web came along.
The birth of the internet hit Xers at the most awkward time.
They were feeling out what it meant to be a teenager, or
launching into their first jobs hoping to build a career. Now,
unlike subsequent generations, they have been largely ignored
for their digital savvy – even though the digital realm grew up
alongside them. Generation Z (kids to 17-year-olds today) know
only a world of many screens, and Millennials have been touted
as the first digital natives. But it was Xers who fueled them. The
founders of the world’s largest search engine, Sergey Brin and
Larry Page are Xers. But before they emailed and googled, they
made phone calls and met with friends and contacts face-to-
face, like others in their age group.
Gen X created the internet, and they were capable of living
without it.
Sandwiched between the old and new, Gen X stepped into the
digital age with an analog footprint. They turn to the internet
and know how to use it, but Xers also rely on more traditional
media for their information and entertainment: 48% listen to
the radio and 62% still read newspapers, and 85% have favorite
TV shows (Forrester Research). And even when they are online
shopping, the item Gen Xers mostly buy is analog: books.
Gen X’s analog footprint in
the digital age: 62% still
read newspapers.
- Forrester Research
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
13
Gen X @ 50
Gen X @ 50
GENERATION NO LOGO, BUT BRAND LOYAL
If Gen X was anti-authoritarian, one of the institutions it
saw as the cause of many ills was advertising culture. From
Adbusters to Naomi Klein’s No Logo to the chapter title of
Douglas Coupland’s book Generation X titled, “I Am Not a
Target Market,” Gen X was weaned on being ad-skeptical.
In fact, Gen X didn’t even want to hear about themselves.
Falling firmly in the middle again, Gen X appear to be aware
that they’re less distinct than other generations: only 49%
of Gen X claim their generation is unique, which is starkly
opposed to the perceived specialness of Millennials at 61% and
Boomers at 58% (Pew). It’s no wonder marketers have skipped
over this generation and pointed their advertising dollars at the
seemingly more attractive Millennials and Boomers, both of
which boast larger populations than Gen X.
While their commitment to themselves may waver, their purse
strings are more firmly attached to their favorite brands. Gen
X shoppers were the most frequent purchasers once they had
joined a loyalty program – 65% bought items at least once a
month from their loyalty card stores. A 2015 survey revealed
that nearly half of Gen X internet users in North America
characterized themselves as extremely or quite loyal to favorite
brands (CrowdTwist). Gen X’s rage against the marketing
machine has softened over the years, with their willingness to
commit to select brands.
“We’re sick of stupid
labels, we’re sick of being
marginalized in lousy jobs,
and we’re tired of hearing
about ourselves from others.”
Douglas Coupland, Boston Globe, 1991
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
16
THE RISE OF THE POWER WOMAN
The generation that’s hidden in plain sight is ready
for their moment in the sun. Gen X sit firmly, and now
proudly, in the middle. Never flashy, always real, even
the most common baby name of their generation is
synonymous with girl-next-door sensibilities.
Gen X @ 50
Jennifer Garner
Jennifer Lopez
Jennifer Jason Leigh
Jennifer Hudson
Jennifer Aniston
Jennifer Nettles
Jennifer Grey
Jennifer Beals
Jennifer Love Hewitt
Jennifer Capriati
Jennifer Connelly
Jennifer Kessy
Between 1970 and 1984, there were 859,112 baby Jennifers born in the US. For a whopping 14
years, Jennifer was the number one Gen X baby girl name in the country, until Jessica took over
in 1985. Even today, Xers maintain a connection to their Jennifer-ness. Our research has shown
that Gen X continue to follow and celebrate the careers of famous Jennifers (yes, even tennis
phenomenon Jennifer Capriati), and in doing so remind us of the impact Xer women have made,
and will continue to make, on work, education and politics.
Gen X @ 50
ELIMINATE DEBT, ELIMINATE WORK
When your future’s so bright, you gotta wear shades. But
when it’s not so bright, take them off – and envision an
entirely alternative future. As Gen X ages in the workforce
and eventually approaches traditional retirement years (some
fifteen years from now), they are likely to seek new ways of
shedding the burden of debt (all $103K of it).
Today, Gen Xers are faced with indefinite years of work
ahead. Older Americans are working longer and harder than
ever before, as people aged 65 and over, or nearly 9 million
Americans, are employed full-time or part-time (Pew).
Carrying such a financial load, Gen X will continue to toil
well into their retirement years. Or, will they?
Self-taught financial guru and Xer Mr. Money Mustache, who
retired at age 30, envisions a financial future where freedom
from debt equals complete freedom, to do what you want –
and not work. But it hinges on the self-discipline of living
frugally – no coffee cups to go – and shedding your debt
weight completely. From the Mustache perspective, Gen X has
only one job: eliminate debt.
And doing so will require this aging generation to embrace the
principles of Unmoney, an uncoupling of capital and value,
where everything – your time, the energy you produce, your
home – holds worth that you personally control and exchange.
Gen X will seek out new means of making transactions to
free themselves from debt. They will rely more on peer-to-
peer trading, and lean on a world of non-ownership boosted
by the sharing economy, but for older people. The ride sharing
economy is already drawing in older drivers, as Uber estimates
one in four of their drivers today are over 50.
As Gen X looks to alternative economies of value, their actions
will influence other generations, too. Bubbling up in places
like Switzerland, the need for a universal basic income could
be embraced by Gen X as a means to thrive in their older
years. Like alternative value exchanges, universal basic income
isn’t contingent on your 401K or lingering college debt, but
rather a seamless function of your existence as a productive,
and relevant, member of society.
Gen X has one job in the
future: eliminating debt.
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
21
M
illennials
Boom
ers
Gen X
PURCHASING POWER AND DEBT
PURCHASING POWER AND DEBT
$2.8 TRILLION
$46K
$6.1 TRILLION
$70K
$4.9 TRILLION
$103K
Gen X has spending power: 31%
of total income dollars in the US –
even though they make up only 25%
of the population.
But, they have a lot of debt to
pay off. Gen X is saddled with the
highest household debt of any
generation at $103K.
household debt per generation
THE RIGHT TO LIVE, THE RIGHT TO DIE
Gen X will not fade away quietly into the sunset to play
shuffleboard and bocce ball. Xers are passionate about
health, seeking out fitness activities that are convenient like
running and yoga to fit into an active schedule where they are
caretakers to the adjacent generations (s&h).
As their work lives are expected to extend beyond age 65
(a necessity caused by debt), being fit and active will be a
significant part of their plans. Gen X will change our idea
of work and push the boundaries of opportunity for older
people, founding startups tapping into the talents of older
people and championing causes such as universal basic income
in response to changing workforce demands.
With increasing political power and the determination to live
life on their own terms – and live healthy until they die –
Xers will push through legislation championing the right to
death. Healthcare providers, who are already preparing for a
generation more inclined to remain healthy and relevant until
the end, will rethink their end of life messaging. And with it,
the infrastructure of a healthcare system that currently enables
an artificial and often uncomfortable longevity.
Gen Xers are 1.47 times more
likely be health conscious
than the general population.
–s&h
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
23
Gen X @ 50
BIG COMMUNITIES, SMALL SPACES
As they age, Gen X will be living in urban spaces that
support not just their immediate families, pets and all, but an
extended community that acts as a life network. While they’re
financially supporting their younger and older extended
family, Gen X will see the stability they crave in finances
replaced by multigenerational support from living under the
same roof. The number of Americans living in homes that
include two or more generations has increased to 18.1% of the
US population, or 56.8 million people, up from an estimated
12 million people a generation ago in 1980 (Pew).
Developments designed specifically to accommodate many
generations under one roof, such as those built in Spanaway,
Washington, will emerge as a new urban landscape where Gen
X will live along with their young and grown children and
parents, and even, grandparents. The multigenerational living
trend is also spurred by communal child-rearing, which is said
to help shape kids into well-rounded humans. The older and
younger living together will spur new family structures and
behaviors. Grandma may make breakfast or dinner, and pick
up the kids from school, so her Gen X daughter can work to
pay for it all. Meanwhile, grandkids and pets will snapchat
grandma – and aunts or uncles – from summer day camp.
The adage that it takes a village still rings true, and in the
middle of that modern family is Gen X.
Gen X is the financial and
emotional powerhouse of the
modern family. Today, over
56 million Americans live in
multigenerational homes.
–Pew
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
25
THE MTV GENERATION UNPLUGS
Gen X were on the cusp of adulthood before the internet was
even born. As kids, they went outside to play and didn’t come
home until dinner time. At the same time, they witnessed the
birth of modern tech and paid their dues in the dotcom era.
In midlife and beyond, Gen X will champion and influence
both the analog and digital worlds, and lead by example.
Take Gen Xers Radiohead, whose Moon Shaped Pool launch
was marked by a noted fade away from the digital limelight:
deleting all their tweets, deactivating Facebook and letting
their website evaporate into a blank, white space. The
emptiness for fans symbolized a clear, if intangible, message
of digital detox. As we struggle to keep up with the speed of
technology and constant connectivity, maintaining a healthy
equilibrium will rely on consciously stepping away from our
wearables, notifications and snaps.
Xers will remind Millennials to unplug and to value
life offline, to stop staring into the stylized selfie pool
like Narcissus and to appreciate themselves and their
imperfections. But they also encourage their parents to plug
in, to benefit from the digital empowerment they enjoy, while
keeping one skeptical eye on life outside the screen.
Gen Xers will remind
Millennials to unplug and
value offline life, to stop
staring into the stylized
selfie pool and appreciate
their imperfections.
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
26
TONEDEAF MEDIA - NOT FOR THE MIDDLE
Waking to their own influence, Gen X will discover a
newfound interest in themselves, and they will expect the
media to do the same. As Gen X’s power as a cultural driver
and multigenerational influencer becomes widely evident,
media outlets will need to reconsider and adjust their offerings
to engage with this historically fickle cohort. But with the
gears of the most successful media outlets machined to push
fast and hard, with a focus on headlines and tl;dr stories
and engineered toward increasingly refining their audiences,
will Gen X become another generation trapped in an echo
chamber of surface level content?
Unlikely. Gen X hasn’t lost their disdain for labels, nor do they
forget what brands and media outlets they do like. Earn their
trust and they’ll engage, share, and return over and over. Think
of them as a generation who don’t see through the facade, and
you’ll be left wondering where your audience went.
We can expect media outlets to dip a toe in with “we get you”
content: tonedeaf listicles topped with an image of Jennifer
Aniston or Kate Beckinsale, movie franchise relaunches
that elevate faux individualism, and stripped down user
experiences unappreciative of how tech savvy Gen X truly
are. Successful media outlets will eschew a reliance on the
ephemeral to create a balance with meatier, long form content
that goes deep. And as mentors to upcoming generations,
Gen X will gravitate toward platforms that can create cross-
generational cultural touchpoints, like linear television that
created the shared cultural capital of the past.
Crucially, their motivations
and desires are
misunderstood or completely
ignored by many of the brands
they naturally gravitate to.
—WGSN/Insider
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
27
GEN X
BOOMERS
POLITICS & POWER
POLITICS & POWER
The trend toward becoming more politically
active with age continues with Xers. They are
set to vote themselves into a House majority
by 2018, displacing an outgoing Boomer
representation who’ve remained in power
longer than expected.
Millennials lag far behind in active political
engagement, achieving a shockingly high level
of disinterest in the overall political process.
politically active, lean
slightly left, vote in federal
elections
disinterested in federal
and local policy, do not
vote, actively avoid political
engagement
strongly politically
active, voice opinions
on major issues, occupy
the center, attend rallies
and fundraisers
disinterested in local
policy, do not vote
locally, passively avoid
political engagement
committed to the political
process, lean right, vocal
supporters and contributors
locally and federally
disinterested in the majority
of policy decisions, vote
locally but infrequently,
follow politics during
presidential cycles
23% 12.4% 3.5%
9%
16%
25%
OPEN GOVERNMENT, RADICAL CHANGE
Gen X can be thought of as split into two broad political
factions: conservatives born in the 60s and progressives born
in the 70s. It’s the similarities between them that may hold
the key to compromise and free our political system from
bi-partisan grandstanding. Specifically, Gen X’s distrust of
authority will drive a desire to create a more inclusive political
process. Gen X are much more comfortable than Boomers
with data, transparency, crowdsourcing, and digital practices
that can and will inevitably change government.
Xers will set a standard of systematized government similar to
the peer-to-peer communication and transportation systems
broadly available to anyone with a smartphone, like Uber and
Twitter. Using publicly available platforms to connect people,
create engagement and spark community action at the local level,
Xers in political positions will increasingly make research and
results available for the public to collect, interpret and shape for
the greater good. This will allow an entrepreneurial public to help
build and maintain an infrastructure that will otherwise crumble.
There could be a snag in this trend toward a broader cultural
alignment. As the first young adults to experience an
unexpectedly undeletable digital age, it’s likely that scandal
will affect political Xers more than their predecessors. Just ask
Xer Monica Lewinsky who was among the first to be endlessly
bullied online, and now champions against internet shaming
in her TED Talk. It may take time, but the the evolving
sentiment of our always-on existence may shepherd what was
once taboo into more acceptable pastures.
Gen X currently make
up 32% of the House of
Representatives, and are
expected to become the
majority by 2018.
– first person politics
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
29
20 IS THE NEW 50
Don’t dismiss Gen X. Consider Kate Moss’s 1993 image that’s
been pulled out of the vaults to sell Adidas sneakers, or the
hordes of Millennials touting Friends as one of their favorite
TV shows, and Boomers purchasing tech paraphernalia
because of the influence of their Gen X children.
They are the true influencers. You’re just not paying attention.
Marketing to them has a trickle-down effect. You’re also
marketing to the generations they’re sandwiched between, and
they radiate in at least two directions, reflecting their point in
history before and after the internet.
They grew up watching TV and collapsing high and low
culture, and these pop culture mavens also defy generational
tastes. They’re just as likely to listen to Bob Dylan and U2 as
they are to read young adult novels like The Fault Is In Our
Stars and The Hunger Games or to sing along to Taylor Swift.
Ironically or otherwise.
They may have the highest debt, but Xers also have the
highest income. And given that over a third of Millennials are
living with their Gen X parents, who might also be helping to
take care of their own parents, Gen Xers are the ones making
purchases for those generations.
You may be targeting Millennials and their younger Gen
Z siblings – but they’re asking their Gen X parents for
money. And as Gen Z grows up and starts spending their
entrepreneurial dollars, it’s their parents – their best friends
– who they will turn to for both financial and emotional
support. Gen X is your gateway to Gen Z.
Masters of self-deprication, Gen Xers love to balk at
marketing attention, and even hide from it. But they silently
became the C-suite, your boss, and the money makers – and
spenders.
Ignore Gen X at your peril.
Gen X is your gateway to Gen Z.
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
30
gen x @ 50
sparks & honey culture forecast
reports.sparksandhoney.com
@sparksandhoney
research & cultural
intelligence
Sarah Davanzo
Chief Cultural Strategy Officer
Zikun Wu
Senior Cultural Strategist
Olivia Sohn
Cultural Strategist
agency & consultancy
Paul Butler
Chief Operation Officer
Mike Lanzi
Chief Client Officer
Tim Ettus
Managing Director, West Coast
Tom Baran
Director, Business Development
Sean Mahoney
Editorial Director
Camilo La Cruz
Head of Content
Terry Young
CEO & Founder
creative & editorial
Eric Kwan Tai Lau
Senior Art Director
Anna Sofia Martin
Senior Writer
Barbara Herman
Senior Writer
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
METHODOLOGY
For this report, sparks & honey conducted US-focused
research concerning the future of work, money, technology
and political involvement for Gen X moving into the next
decade. Using new social listening tools, we gauged Gen X’s
affinity for policy change and entertainment platforms, and
uncovered trends in online communication practices and
purchasing habits. Tapping into our global scout network and
proprietary cultural intelligence system, we combed through
thousands of signals to build a vision of Gen X: past, present
and future.
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
Aarp, Share the Wealth
Adweek, 5 Reasons Marketers Have Largely Overlooked Generation X
Aeon, There is a better way to parent than the nuclear family
Boston College, Analysis of 2013 Federal Reserve data by Alicia Munnell
Boston Globe, At this tech startup, age is an asset
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
Campaigns & Elections, Forget Millennials, Gen X Is Taking Over Washington
Center for American Progress, Fact Sheet: The Women’s Leadership Gap
Contently, Infographic: How Millennials, Gen Xers, and Boomers Consume Content Differently
Datamentors, Retail for the Generations
Douglas Copeland, Tales for an Accelerated Culture
eMarketer, Don’t Discount the Power of Gen X
FastCoExist, Switzerland Will Hold The World’s First Universal Basic Income Referendum
Fashionista, Adidas and Kate Moss are making the gazelle sneaker happen
First Person Politics, Why Millennials Won’t Fix Washington Anytime Soon
Forrester Research
Future of Children, National Trends in Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage
Health Central, Boomers, Gen Xers Have Different Views of Exercise
MetLife, The MetLife Study of Gen X
Nielsen, Generational Lifestyle Survey
NY Mag, Is ‘Friends’ Still the Most Popular Show on TV
Pew Research, For First Time in Modern Era, Living With Parents Edges Out Other Living Arrangements for 18- to 34-Year-Olds
Pew Research, Generation X: America’s neglected ‘middle child’
Pew Research, Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America’s largest generation
Pew Research, More older Americans are working, and working more, than they used to
Pew Research, The Sandwich Generation
Pew Research, The Complex Story of American Debt
Politico, How to Fix Washington: Elect Generation X
Quartz, Snapchat is becoming popular with the olds
SOURCES
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
Redbook, GenX Problems: The Struggle All 40-Somethings Living in This 20-Something World Understand
Sage, 2015 State of the Startup
Social Security, Top 5 Names In Each of the Last 100 Years
Shullman, Luxury, Affluence and Wealth Pulse
Statista, Statistics and facts on Internet Usage among Generation X
TED, The price of shame by Monica Lewinsky
The Guardian, Richard Linklater: ‘Someone’s living back there, and he’s murdered somebody’
The New York Times, Multigenerational Homes That Fit Just Right
The New York Times, Pension Holders Need a New Retirement Plan, Not Stock Tips
The New York Times, Why Handwriting Is Still Essential in the Keyboard Age
The Millennial Legacy, Well Educated
Thump, Radiohead’s New Album Makes a Heartbreaking Case for Unplugging
US Census Bureau, America’s Changing Labor Force
WGSN/Insider, The Midult
SOURCES
Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
No parts of this publication may be
reproduced, copied, distributed or
transmitted in any form without the
permission of sparks & honey.
© 2016 sparks & honey, LLC.
All rights reserved.
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Gen X @ 50

  • 3. Nobody leaves baby, I mean, Gen X in the corner. They’re the slackers, the latchkey kids, the middle child generation. Caught between Boomers and Millennials, they were neglected and ignored. Gen X, those born 1966 to 1981, had to fend for themselves. Disappointed in big institutions, from family to government, organized religion to marketing and advertising, they had their nihilistic, self- deprecating phase. Nevermind was Nirvana’s biggest album. “We’re not worthy,” said Wayne and Garth in the 1992 comedy Wayne’s World. “I’m a loser, baby,” sang Beck. And over time, people believed them. As a result, so the story goes, no one knows who they are, and they continue to be as mysterious as the “X” cipher in their name. But a funny thing happened on the way to Gen X at 50... For a small and supposedly lost generation, they managed to ensconce themselves in positions of power. Barack Obama has a classic Gen X bio and leadership and negotiation style. Xers like Elon Musk created innovative startups whose explicit aim is to make the world a better place. At work, more than any other generation, Xers are mentoring their younger coworkers – and they’re doing it under the radar. If they’re moving mountains, they’re not always broadcasting it. And at home, they are at the epicenter of the modern family unit, holding the purse strings for their Millennial and Gen Z kids and Boomer parents. Even as Millennials and Gen Z get all the press, Gen X’s anti- authoritarian, anti-glitz ethos of keepin’ it real and keepin’ it small is reverberating and morphing culture. From their DIY indie aesthetic to their idea of imperfect beauty, to the startup business model they helped pioneer that privileges openness, anti-hierarchy, and flexibility – these rebels with a cause shook things up in multiple aspects of culture. And their influence continues to radiate – whether you’ve noticed or not.
  • 4. By 2028, Gen X is expected to outnumber Boomers (64.6 million to 63.7 million) - Pew Research WHY GEN X? Anti-label, anti-authoritarian, with an individualistic, take- care-of-yourself streak influenced by single-parent households (the result of an exponential rise in divorce rates), Gen X have consistently confused marketers. Today, Gen X are sat firmly in the middle of two larger generations, who at their edges are strikingly similar to X – a five-year overlap at the most conservative estimates. Holders of the purse and gaining strength politically, Xers’ influence over decisions that affect their adjacent cohorts have become increasingly important.
  • 7. REALITY REALLY DOES BITE In the iconic Gen X movie Reality Bites (1994) Winona Ryder’s character Leilani is making a documentary film. When asked what it is about by brooding slacker poet, played by Ethan Hawke, she answers, “It’s about people who are trying to find their identity without having real role models or heroes or anything.” For many Gen Xers, who were either children or teens in the 1980s, basic institutions like the family, government, and religion were unstable and unreliable. Who was there for them to look up to as an authority figure, or even to cook dinner? Divorce rates soared and peaked in the late 1970s, with 40 divorces for every 1,000 married women per year. “When did your parents divorce?” conversations were part of the playground norm for many Gen X kids. They were the first generation to grow up in single- parent homes. Young Gen Xers knew how to make their own after-school snacks. Not exactly doted upon by their busy parents, they were branded with the latchkey kid moniker. Gen X came of age in the shadow of Watergate and the Vietnam War, and witnessed the Iran Contra scandal, the AIDS epidemic, and TV spectacles of weeping televangelists busted in sex scandals. And unlike the triumph of walking on the moon of the Boomer era, the Challenger space shuttle explosion in 1986 marked Gen X’s foray into space. It didn’t go well. When did your parents get divorced? - Gen X Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. DON’T CALL ME SLACKER Watching establishments crumble around them, Gen X were instilled with a fierce independence and drive to do things their own way. But their anti-authoritarian streak also caused them to be misunderstood, and overlooked. In the 2014 Frontline documentary on Millennials “Generation Like,” many of the young people interviewed admitted that they don’t know what the term “sell-out” means. For Gen X viewers, this shows a definitive shift in generational values. Selling out, or when someone compromises their integrity for commercial advancement, was considered so heinous an act for many Xers that it was even sometimes synonymous with “success” itself. This cultural tension presented this generation with a name that has stuck: slacker. And for at least one iconic Gen X spokesman, the term is falsely synonymous with lazy. “Slacker means two different things to me and the rest of the world,” director Richard Linklater told The Guardian. The director of Dazed and Confused and the Oscar-winning Boyhood explained the misconceptions around his generation’s “slacker” label. They were really living two lives – caught between low-paying, low-status jobs, which they had so that they could fund what they really wanted to do. Slacker was indicative of where Gen X was: misunderstood and caught in the middle. And slacker was simply a label they eschewed – like any other labels. Don’t even call me...Gen X. Only 41% of the Gen X age group actually identify as “Gen X.” Almost a third (28%) say they’re Boomers, and 12% feel like they’re Millennials. Leaving a blank space to be filled, 11% don’t know and eight percent don’t identify with any generational group at all (MetLife). Gen X have an aversion to labels – only 41% actually identify as “Gen X” - MetLife Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. WHO’S THE BOSS? I AM. As the latchkey kids grew up, their anti-authoritarian streak and familiarity with winging it translated into an independence and willingness to take risks in their adult years. Dealing with uncertain outcomes is familiar territory for this cohort, of which 40% say they are “high risk” (Millennial Branding/Monster). This trait is also characteristic of entrepreneurs who are not afraid of venturing into new territory. Gen X would prefer to work for themselves, and many did. They became their own bosses: a whopping 41% of Gen Xers consider themselves entrepreneurial, while 55% of startup founders are part of Gen X (Sage). And as employees, they’ve been touted as independent and happy to mentor younger co-workers . Gen Xers tend to want their jobs to have meaning, and that resonates in their spare time, as 12.4 % of Gen X identify themselves as politically active (s&h). This is, after all, a political generation that started Act Up, Queer Nation, that asked their universities to divest from apartheid South Africa, and fought corporate power. Many have folded in philanthropic work into their endeavors. Xer Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg has donated 290,000 shares of Facebook stock – a market value of roughly $31M to multiple charities. Another Gen Xer, Twitter co-founder Jack Dempsey, is serious about his platform’s use in helping movements like #BlackLivesMatter communicate their messages inward and outward. of startup founders are Xers - Sage Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. THE POWER TO SPEND (BUT NOT TO SAVE) As kids, they had the Rubik’s Cube. This puzzle in a square represents the do-it-yourself problem solving instilled in Gen X. They have the brainpower to figure things out, and Gen X are among the most highly educated generation in the US: 35% have college degrees, compared to just 19% of Millennials. But degrees don’t automatically translate into wealth. Gen X were exceptional in their ability to defy the norm, in every respect. “In the U.S. the expectation is that every generation does better than the last one, but that has not been the case for Generation X,” Signe-Mary McKernan, a senior fellow and economist at the Urban Institute, told MarketWatch. Xers have less wealth than their parents had at their age 25 years ago. Just blame mom and dad, says Gen X. Actually, they can. Gen X’s wealth deficit is partly due to being saddled with caring for their parents – and kids still living at home, or returning and not leaving. Their spending power is bleeding into both sides of the family divide. Adult kids, some of which have Gen X parents, are living at home longer than before and their older parents are moving in. And it’s Gen X who are paying for their extended family on mobile, Spotify, and Netflix accounts. Even when kids, siblings, or parents move on, those digital purse strings are still attached. Gen X have less wealth than their parents did at their age... years ago. - MarketWatch Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Though most Xers have been out of college for at least fifteen years, they have nearly as much student loan debt as Millennials, averaging $20K. (Pew)
  • 12. WHAT NEST EGG? As they age, the financial burdens Gen X carry will follow them. Gen X are still paying off household debts of $103K – the highest of any generation. Even though most Gen Xers have been out of college for at least 15 years, they have nearly as much student loan debt as Millennials, averaging $20K (Pew). Gen X’s household debt is almost as much as the median nest egg of today’s retirees, aged 55 to 64, in the US: $111,000. Gen X may carry a heavy financial load as a generation, but they still have earning power. When it comes to personal income, Gen X have more spending power than any other generation (American Express). There are 66 million Gen Xers in the US, which makes up roughly 25% of the population, but their total income dollars amount to 31% of total US income. Gen X hold decision- making authority over those in their households: their kids (both Gen Z and younger Millennials) and their aging parents, the Boomers. Gen X’s household debt is almost as much as the median nest egg of today’s retirees, aged 55–64 in the US: $111,000. - Analysis of 2013 Federal Reserve data by Alicia Munnell, Boston College Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. GEN X BUILT THE ANALOG TO DIGITAL BRIDGE Gen X called their friends on the phone. And later, they left messages on their answering machines. But you had to run home to check the machine to see if that guy or girl had called you back. And when they eventually got together, Gen Xers listened to cassette tapes or CDs, including the nine tedious tracks you had to get through to that one song that got you dancing. They wrote notes, and letters sealed in an envelope and delivered by mail, to one other. Writing by hand, after all, is said to improve learning and engage brain activity that simply typing on a keyboard can’t compete with. The world of analog communication was messy and prone to missed connections, but it worked because everyone was in it together. Until, one day in 1994, the World Wide Web came along. The birth of the internet hit Xers at the most awkward time. They were feeling out what it meant to be a teenager, or launching into their first jobs hoping to build a career. Now, unlike subsequent generations, they have been largely ignored for their digital savvy – even though the digital realm grew up alongside them. Generation Z (kids to 17-year-olds today) know only a world of many screens, and Millennials have been touted as the first digital natives. But it was Xers who fueled them. The founders of the world’s largest search engine, Sergey Brin and Larry Page are Xers. But before they emailed and googled, they made phone calls and met with friends and contacts face-to- face, like others in their age group. Gen X created the internet, and they were capable of living without it. Sandwiched between the old and new, Gen X stepped into the digital age with an analog footprint. They turn to the internet and know how to use it, but Xers also rely on more traditional media for their information and entertainment: 48% listen to the radio and 62% still read newspapers, and 85% have favorite TV shows (Forrester Research). And even when they are online shopping, the item Gen Xers mostly buy is analog: books. Gen X’s analog footprint in the digital age: 62% still read newspapers. - Forrester Research Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 13
  • 16. GENERATION NO LOGO, BUT BRAND LOYAL If Gen X was anti-authoritarian, one of the institutions it saw as the cause of many ills was advertising culture. From Adbusters to Naomi Klein’s No Logo to the chapter title of Douglas Coupland’s book Generation X titled, “I Am Not a Target Market,” Gen X was weaned on being ad-skeptical. In fact, Gen X didn’t even want to hear about themselves. Falling firmly in the middle again, Gen X appear to be aware that they’re less distinct than other generations: only 49% of Gen X claim their generation is unique, which is starkly opposed to the perceived specialness of Millennials at 61% and Boomers at 58% (Pew). It’s no wonder marketers have skipped over this generation and pointed their advertising dollars at the seemingly more attractive Millennials and Boomers, both of which boast larger populations than Gen X. While their commitment to themselves may waver, their purse strings are more firmly attached to their favorite brands. Gen X shoppers were the most frequent purchasers once they had joined a loyalty program – 65% bought items at least once a month from their loyalty card stores. A 2015 survey revealed that nearly half of Gen X internet users in North America characterized themselves as extremely or quite loyal to favorite brands (CrowdTwist). Gen X’s rage against the marketing machine has softened over the years, with their willingness to commit to select brands. “We’re sick of stupid labels, we’re sick of being marginalized in lousy jobs, and we’re tired of hearing about ourselves from others.” Douglas Coupland, Boston Globe, 1991 Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. THE RISE OF THE POWER WOMAN The generation that’s hidden in plain sight is ready for their moment in the sun. Gen X sit firmly, and now proudly, in the middle. Never flashy, always real, even the most common baby name of their generation is synonymous with girl-next-door sensibilities.
  • 19. Jennifer Garner Jennifer Lopez Jennifer Jason Leigh Jennifer Hudson Jennifer Aniston Jennifer Nettles Jennifer Grey Jennifer Beals Jennifer Love Hewitt Jennifer Capriati Jennifer Connelly Jennifer Kessy Between 1970 and 1984, there were 859,112 baby Jennifers born in the US. For a whopping 14 years, Jennifer was the number one Gen X baby girl name in the country, until Jessica took over in 1985. Even today, Xers maintain a connection to their Jennifer-ness. Our research has shown that Gen X continue to follow and celebrate the careers of famous Jennifers (yes, even tennis phenomenon Jennifer Capriati), and in doing so remind us of the impact Xer women have made, and will continue to make, on work, education and politics.
  • 21. ELIMINATE DEBT, ELIMINATE WORK When your future’s so bright, you gotta wear shades. But when it’s not so bright, take them off – and envision an entirely alternative future. As Gen X ages in the workforce and eventually approaches traditional retirement years (some fifteen years from now), they are likely to seek new ways of shedding the burden of debt (all $103K of it). Today, Gen Xers are faced with indefinite years of work ahead. Older Americans are working longer and harder than ever before, as people aged 65 and over, or nearly 9 million Americans, are employed full-time or part-time (Pew). Carrying such a financial load, Gen X will continue to toil well into their retirement years. Or, will they? Self-taught financial guru and Xer Mr. Money Mustache, who retired at age 30, envisions a financial future where freedom from debt equals complete freedom, to do what you want – and not work. But it hinges on the self-discipline of living frugally – no coffee cups to go – and shedding your debt weight completely. From the Mustache perspective, Gen X has only one job: eliminate debt. And doing so will require this aging generation to embrace the principles of Unmoney, an uncoupling of capital and value, where everything – your time, the energy you produce, your home – holds worth that you personally control and exchange. Gen X will seek out new means of making transactions to free themselves from debt. They will rely more on peer-to- peer trading, and lean on a world of non-ownership boosted by the sharing economy, but for older people. The ride sharing economy is already drawing in older drivers, as Uber estimates one in four of their drivers today are over 50. As Gen X looks to alternative economies of value, their actions will influence other generations, too. Bubbling up in places like Switzerland, the need for a universal basic income could be embraced by Gen X as a means to thrive in their older years. Like alternative value exchanges, universal basic income isn’t contingent on your 401K or lingering college debt, but rather a seamless function of your existence as a productive, and relevant, member of society. Gen X has one job in the future: eliminating debt. Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22. M illennials Boom ers Gen X PURCHASING POWER AND DEBT PURCHASING POWER AND DEBT $2.8 TRILLION $46K $6.1 TRILLION $70K $4.9 TRILLION $103K Gen X has spending power: 31% of total income dollars in the US – even though they make up only 25% of the population. But, they have a lot of debt to pay off. Gen X is saddled with the highest household debt of any generation at $103K. household debt per generation
  • 23. THE RIGHT TO LIVE, THE RIGHT TO DIE Gen X will not fade away quietly into the sunset to play shuffleboard and bocce ball. Xers are passionate about health, seeking out fitness activities that are convenient like running and yoga to fit into an active schedule where they are caretakers to the adjacent generations (s&h). As their work lives are expected to extend beyond age 65 (a necessity caused by debt), being fit and active will be a significant part of their plans. Gen X will change our idea of work and push the boundaries of opportunity for older people, founding startups tapping into the talents of older people and championing causes such as universal basic income in response to changing workforce demands. With increasing political power and the determination to live life on their own terms – and live healthy until they die – Xers will push through legislation championing the right to death. Healthcare providers, who are already preparing for a generation more inclined to remain healthy and relevant until the end, will rethink their end of life messaging. And with it, the infrastructure of a healthcare system that currently enables an artificial and often uncomfortable longevity. Gen Xers are 1.47 times more likely be health conscious than the general population. –s&h Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 23
  • 25. BIG COMMUNITIES, SMALL SPACES As they age, Gen X will be living in urban spaces that support not just their immediate families, pets and all, but an extended community that acts as a life network. While they’re financially supporting their younger and older extended family, Gen X will see the stability they crave in finances replaced by multigenerational support from living under the same roof. The number of Americans living in homes that include two or more generations has increased to 18.1% of the US population, or 56.8 million people, up from an estimated 12 million people a generation ago in 1980 (Pew). Developments designed specifically to accommodate many generations under one roof, such as those built in Spanaway, Washington, will emerge as a new urban landscape where Gen X will live along with their young and grown children and parents, and even, grandparents. The multigenerational living trend is also spurred by communal child-rearing, which is said to help shape kids into well-rounded humans. The older and younger living together will spur new family structures and behaviors. Grandma may make breakfast or dinner, and pick up the kids from school, so her Gen X daughter can work to pay for it all. Meanwhile, grandkids and pets will snapchat grandma – and aunts or uncles – from summer day camp. The adage that it takes a village still rings true, and in the middle of that modern family is Gen X. Gen X is the financial and emotional powerhouse of the modern family. Today, over 56 million Americans live in multigenerational homes. –Pew Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. THE MTV GENERATION UNPLUGS Gen X were on the cusp of adulthood before the internet was even born. As kids, they went outside to play and didn’t come home until dinner time. At the same time, they witnessed the birth of modern tech and paid their dues in the dotcom era. In midlife and beyond, Gen X will champion and influence both the analog and digital worlds, and lead by example. Take Gen Xers Radiohead, whose Moon Shaped Pool launch was marked by a noted fade away from the digital limelight: deleting all their tweets, deactivating Facebook and letting their website evaporate into a blank, white space. The emptiness for fans symbolized a clear, if intangible, message of digital detox. As we struggle to keep up with the speed of technology and constant connectivity, maintaining a healthy equilibrium will rely on consciously stepping away from our wearables, notifications and snaps. Xers will remind Millennials to unplug and to value life offline, to stop staring into the stylized selfie pool like Narcissus and to appreciate themselves and their imperfections. But they also encourage their parents to plug in, to benefit from the digital empowerment they enjoy, while keeping one skeptical eye on life outside the screen. Gen Xers will remind Millennials to unplug and value offline life, to stop staring into the stylized selfie pool and appreciate their imperfections. Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27. TONEDEAF MEDIA - NOT FOR THE MIDDLE Waking to their own influence, Gen X will discover a newfound interest in themselves, and they will expect the media to do the same. As Gen X’s power as a cultural driver and multigenerational influencer becomes widely evident, media outlets will need to reconsider and adjust their offerings to engage with this historically fickle cohort. But with the gears of the most successful media outlets machined to push fast and hard, with a focus on headlines and tl;dr stories and engineered toward increasingly refining their audiences, will Gen X become another generation trapped in an echo chamber of surface level content? Unlikely. Gen X hasn’t lost their disdain for labels, nor do they forget what brands and media outlets they do like. Earn their trust and they’ll engage, share, and return over and over. Think of them as a generation who don’t see through the facade, and you’ll be left wondering where your audience went. We can expect media outlets to dip a toe in with “we get you” content: tonedeaf listicles topped with an image of Jennifer Aniston or Kate Beckinsale, movie franchise relaunches that elevate faux individualism, and stripped down user experiences unappreciative of how tech savvy Gen X truly are. Successful media outlets will eschew a reliance on the ephemeral to create a balance with meatier, long form content that goes deep. And as mentors to upcoming generations, Gen X will gravitate toward platforms that can create cross- generational cultural touchpoints, like linear television that created the shared cultural capital of the past. Crucially, their motivations and desires are misunderstood or completely ignored by many of the brands they naturally gravitate to. —WGSN/Insider Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28. GEN X BOOMERS POLITICS & POWER POLITICS & POWER The trend toward becoming more politically active with age continues with Xers. They are set to vote themselves into a House majority by 2018, displacing an outgoing Boomer representation who’ve remained in power longer than expected. Millennials lag far behind in active political engagement, achieving a shockingly high level of disinterest in the overall political process. politically active, lean slightly left, vote in federal elections disinterested in federal and local policy, do not vote, actively avoid political engagement strongly politically active, voice opinions on major issues, occupy the center, attend rallies and fundraisers disinterested in local policy, do not vote locally, passively avoid political engagement committed to the political process, lean right, vocal supporters and contributors locally and federally disinterested in the majority of policy decisions, vote locally but infrequently, follow politics during presidential cycles 23% 12.4% 3.5% 9% 16% 25%
  • 29. OPEN GOVERNMENT, RADICAL CHANGE Gen X can be thought of as split into two broad political factions: conservatives born in the 60s and progressives born in the 70s. It’s the similarities between them that may hold the key to compromise and free our political system from bi-partisan grandstanding. Specifically, Gen X’s distrust of authority will drive a desire to create a more inclusive political process. Gen X are much more comfortable than Boomers with data, transparency, crowdsourcing, and digital practices that can and will inevitably change government. Xers will set a standard of systematized government similar to the peer-to-peer communication and transportation systems broadly available to anyone with a smartphone, like Uber and Twitter. Using publicly available platforms to connect people, create engagement and spark community action at the local level, Xers in political positions will increasingly make research and results available for the public to collect, interpret and shape for the greater good. This will allow an entrepreneurial public to help build and maintain an infrastructure that will otherwise crumble. There could be a snag in this trend toward a broader cultural alignment. As the first young adults to experience an unexpectedly undeletable digital age, it’s likely that scandal will affect political Xers more than their predecessors. Just ask Xer Monica Lewinsky who was among the first to be endlessly bullied online, and now champions against internet shaming in her TED Talk. It may take time, but the the evolving sentiment of our always-on existence may shepherd what was once taboo into more acceptable pastures. Gen X currently make up 32% of the House of Representatives, and are expected to become the majority by 2018. – first person politics Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30. 20 IS THE NEW 50 Don’t dismiss Gen X. Consider Kate Moss’s 1993 image that’s been pulled out of the vaults to sell Adidas sneakers, or the hordes of Millennials touting Friends as one of their favorite TV shows, and Boomers purchasing tech paraphernalia because of the influence of their Gen X children. They are the true influencers. You’re just not paying attention. Marketing to them has a trickle-down effect. You’re also marketing to the generations they’re sandwiched between, and they radiate in at least two directions, reflecting their point in history before and after the internet. They grew up watching TV and collapsing high and low culture, and these pop culture mavens also defy generational tastes. They’re just as likely to listen to Bob Dylan and U2 as they are to read young adult novels like The Fault Is In Our Stars and The Hunger Games or to sing along to Taylor Swift. Ironically or otherwise. They may have the highest debt, but Xers also have the highest income. And given that over a third of Millennials are living with their Gen X parents, who might also be helping to take care of their own parents, Gen Xers are the ones making purchases for those generations. You may be targeting Millennials and their younger Gen Z siblings – but they’re asking their Gen X parents for money. And as Gen Z grows up and starts spending their entrepreneurial dollars, it’s their parents – their best friends – who they will turn to for both financial and emotional support. Gen X is your gateway to Gen Z. Masters of self-deprication, Gen Xers love to balk at marketing attention, and even hide from it. But they silently became the C-suite, your boss, and the money makers – and spenders. Ignore Gen X at your peril. Gen X is your gateway to Gen Z. Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31. gen x @ 50 sparks & honey culture forecast reports.sparksandhoney.com @sparksandhoney research & cultural intelligence Sarah Davanzo Chief Cultural Strategy Officer Zikun Wu Senior Cultural Strategist Olivia Sohn Cultural Strategist agency & consultancy Paul Butler Chief Operation Officer Mike Lanzi Chief Client Officer Tim Ettus Managing Director, West Coast Tom Baran Director, Business Development Sean Mahoney Editorial Director Camilo La Cruz Head of Content Terry Young CEO & Founder creative & editorial Eric Kwan Tai Lau Senior Art Director Anna Sofia Martin Senior Writer Barbara Herman Senior Writer Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
  • 32. METHODOLOGY For this report, sparks & honey conducted US-focused research concerning the future of work, money, technology and political involvement for Gen X moving into the next decade. Using new social listening tools, we gauged Gen X’s affinity for policy change and entertainment platforms, and uncovered trends in online communication practices and purchasing habits. Tapping into our global scout network and proprietary cultural intelligence system, we combed through thousands of signals to build a vision of Gen X: past, present and future. Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
  • 33. Aarp, Share the Wealth Adweek, 5 Reasons Marketers Have Largely Overlooked Generation X Aeon, There is a better way to parent than the nuclear family Boston College, Analysis of 2013 Federal Reserve data by Alicia Munnell Boston Globe, At this tech startup, age is an asset Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey Campaigns & Elections, Forget Millennials, Gen X Is Taking Over Washington Center for American Progress, Fact Sheet: The Women’s Leadership Gap Contently, Infographic: How Millennials, Gen Xers, and Boomers Consume Content Differently Datamentors, Retail for the Generations Douglas Copeland, Tales for an Accelerated Culture eMarketer, Don’t Discount the Power of Gen X FastCoExist, Switzerland Will Hold The World’s First Universal Basic Income Referendum Fashionista, Adidas and Kate Moss are making the gazelle sneaker happen First Person Politics, Why Millennials Won’t Fix Washington Anytime Soon Forrester Research Future of Children, National Trends in Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage Health Central, Boomers, Gen Xers Have Different Views of Exercise MetLife, The MetLife Study of Gen X Nielsen, Generational Lifestyle Survey NY Mag, Is ‘Friends’ Still the Most Popular Show on TV Pew Research, For First Time in Modern Era, Living With Parents Edges Out Other Living Arrangements for 18- to 34-Year-Olds Pew Research, Generation X: America’s neglected ‘middle child’ Pew Research, Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America’s largest generation Pew Research, More older Americans are working, and working more, than they used to Pew Research, The Sandwich Generation Pew Research, The Complex Story of American Debt Politico, How to Fix Washington: Elect Generation X Quartz, Snapchat is becoming popular with the olds SOURCES Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
  • 34. Redbook, GenX Problems: The Struggle All 40-Somethings Living in This 20-Something World Understand Sage, 2015 State of the Startup Social Security, Top 5 Names In Each of the Last 100 Years Shullman, Luxury, Affluence and Wealth Pulse Statista, Statistics and facts on Internet Usage among Generation X TED, The price of shame by Monica Lewinsky The Guardian, Richard Linklater: ‘Someone’s living back there, and he’s murdered somebody’ The New York Times, Multigenerational Homes That Fit Just Right The New York Times, Pension Holders Need a New Retirement Plan, Not Stock Tips The New York Times, Why Handwriting Is Still Essential in the Keyboard Age The Millennial Legacy, Well Educated Thump, Radiohead’s New Album Makes a Heartbreaking Case for Unplugging US Census Bureau, America’s Changing Labor Force WGSN/Insider, The Midult SOURCES Gen X @ 50 Copyright © 2016 sparks & honey. All rights reserved.
  • 35. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, copied, distributed or transmitted in any form without the permission of sparks & honey. © 2016 sparks & honey, LLC. All rights reserved.