A-Z Culture Glossary of 2015
The Trends You Need to Know to be Relevant Image Source: Allen.G / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE Moving at
the speed of culture and staying relevant is challenging for brands and people alike. We all want to be culturally in sync in 2015. However, with so many trend reports, lists, and predictions this time of year, it can be hard to separate the signals from the noise. To help, we’ve assembled an A-Z glossary of the top must-know terms to be aware of to stay culturally relevant in 2015. This A-to-Z-of-culture contains all the key words, concepts, and trends that will be topical in 2015 and can serve as a cultural crib sheet (and conversation starter) as you enter the new year. Read on and instantly increase your Cultural IQ. And get ready for 2015 – it’s going to be a good one. Enjoy! CULTURAL LITERACY STARTS HERE! Image: Tom Page / FLICKR

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http://share.ojooo.com/i-have-no-idea-what-im-doing-dog-is-doing-a-lot-more-than-youd-expect DEFINITION A simple definition of the must-know terms, with a brief explanation of why it’s important to know CULTURAL CHALLENGE Tricks, tips and exercises so you can develop your knowledge in this area (we do not endorse the content, we’re merely pointing it out) ELEMENT OF CULTURE CATEGORY sparks & honey uses a taxonomy of trends called the Elements of Culture to organize signals; all trends fall into 5 major categories HOW TO READ THIS REPORT A MEDIA TECH/SCIENCE AESTHETICS IDEOLOGY HUMANITY

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE A Absurdism
The Alternet Anonymous Apps Armchair Exploration Athleisure Autonomous Cars B Beacons Beyoncé Drop Biosimilars C Cardboard Climate Apartheid Creative Computing Crowd Economy Cultural Permission Cymatics D Data as Currency Defictionalization Design Crimes Deviant Economy Donnoli Droning A-Z OF CULTURE E ESports Early-Onset Nostalgia Emoji Diversity Epigenetics Episodic Binge Erotic IQ Exoskeletons F Fairy Tale Living Fangirls Flattening Fleek Fog Computing G Gesture Control Gram IT Gut-Brain Health H Hack Life Haptics Health Goth Hearables Hemp Seeds I Incognitorati J JOMO K Kickstarting Kimmeling Kinetic Power L Li-Fi Lifelogging M Malfatto Mallsoft Marijuana Mainstreaming Meme Agent Modularity Moodgeisting N Nano Net Neutrality Netiquette Neural Dust New Semantics Normcore O Oculus Rift Onelining Onesies P Parallel Storytelling Petite Data POSSLQ Precation Process as Entertainment Q Quantified Groupies R Ramen Review Economy S Self-Reflexive Sensor Dodging Shoefie Shruggie ¯_(ツ)_/¯ Side Text Simplexity Single Source Singletons Squealing Structured Serendipity Submarine Parenting T Tedious Content Three-Dot Anxiety Tinderfication U Uber of… Unapologetic V Vending Machines Voice W Warm Technology Whitewalling X X-ploration Y Yellow Z Z Generation Zen Tech Other 8-Bit Aesthetic 11 Likes 24-Hour Celebrity MEDIA TECH/SCIENCE AESTHETICS IDEOLOGY HUMANITY

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Airplane ABSURDISM Extreme, hyperbolic form of humor built on the ridiculous, outrageous, incongruous, and strange (especially trendy amongst male Millennials). Absurdist humor is often childish and always irreverent. Absurdism is an off-set to the sobriety of life and adulthood. As world issues become more serious in 2015, expect comic relief to be absurd. A CULTURAL CHALLENGE Find an absurdist GIF, video or image and tweet it to @sparksandhoney tagged with #absurdism, and we’ll tweet back at you. Image: Eugenio Marongiu / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE THE ALTERNET
The Alternet is a proposed civic, autonomous (alternative) network that runs alongside the Internet. It's open, fair trade, and community-run. Anticipate increasing conversation around the Alternet as an antidote to the Black Box system of the Internet, defined by lack of privacy and data control. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Watch this Vimeo video showing a fictional reality of the AlterNet: http://vimeo.com/98232609 Ask yourself: Is the Alternet fact or fiction? Would you ever use an Alternet?A Image: a katz / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ANONYMOUS APPS
Apps like Secret, Canary, or Mustache hide the user’s identity in hopes of encouraging greater and more honest sharing. In addition to ephemeral apps like SnapChat, anonymous apps will continue to flourish in 2015, especially among teens who seek respite from an always-on culture. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Sign up for the app Whisper and use it for one week. Take note: How do you feel posting content anonymously? Did you behave differently in an anonymous forum?A Image: LDprod / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ARMCHAIR EXPLORATION
People are living the adventures of others vicariously through ubiquitous technology and connectivity. By experiencing different places and perspectives, people are building empathy for others. Expect to see more amateur content creation, especially when used as a tool in social movements. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Be an Armchair Explorer and practice your empathy skills by watching the adventures of others on GoPro’s YouTube channel: https:// www.youtube.com/user/ GoProCamera A Image: EpicStockMedia / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ATHLEISURE Athletic
apparel that transitions to streetwear beyond working out. What started with soccer moms wearing yoga pants as part of their daily uniform has been joined by luxury fashion designers, propelled by America’s obesity issues and overall “casualization” of business. Athleisure could mean trouble for the denim industry in 2015 as leggings oust jeans as the go-to pant. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Notice althleisure apparel on the weekends and in the office. Dare: wear dressed up athleisure apparel to a holiday party. A Image: I T A L O / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE AUTONOMOUS CARS
Cars that move, think, and make their way through the world autonomously, without human input. In 2015, car manufacturers like Tesla, Audi, and GM will start to release low-speed autonomous cars, along with bolt-on kits to retrofit a regular car and make it autonomous. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Read the book, Driverless Cars: Trillions Are Up for Grabs by Chunka Mui and Paul Carroll. A Image: RioPatuca / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE BEACONS Small,
low-cost, low-energy sensors that emit a Bluetooth pulse of data to a smartphone when in proximity for location-based communications. Beacons are making the Internet of Things a reality and driving hyper-local and customized messaging. B CULTURAL CHALLENGE Buy some stick on beacons from Estimote and turn some of your objects into smart-objects that collect data. http:// estimote.com/ Image: Stokkete / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE BIOSIMILARS Don’t
know what “biosimilar” means? Don’t worry, because 54% of primary care physicians can’t define it either. They are less expensive, generic versions of bio-pharmaceutical drugs made by a different manufacturer after the drug patent expires. Many biosimilars will be coming onto the market in 2015, which will disrupt established pharmaceutical brands. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Review this simple SlideShare presentation on Biosimilars: http://www.slideshare.net/ ISRreports/biosimilar-education B Source: ISReports Image: Thirteen / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CARDBOARD Cardboard
is a key material for 2015. The year will welcome many examples of cardboard furniture, toys, and packaging. Cardboard feeds into sustainable design and raw material trends, which is an antidote to consumerism, synthetics, and over- processing or embellishment. C CULTURAL CHALLENGE Build something out of cardboard: jewelry, furniture, a picture frame or toy. Visit Etsy or Pinterest to get cardboard project ideas. Image: Angela Waye / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CLIMATE APARTHEID
Inequality created by those who have climate controlled accommodations for extreme weather created by global warming. As depicted in the film Snowpiercer, climate apartheid will be a result of the growing disparity in wealth and resources between those who are and are not able to cope with climate change. CULTURAL CHALLENGE To learn more about the impact of climate change on the movement of people, read this article: http:// www.smithsonianmag.com/ smart-news/climate-change- already-causing-mass-human- migration-180949530/?no-ist C Image: Songquan Deng / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CREATIVE COMPUTING
New technologies and artificial intelligence such as IBM’s Watson are changing how creators approach invention and production in the connected world. Some pundits say we are in a “Creative Economy” which favors “makers” and “creators.” In 2015 we will continue to see Silicon Valley’s resources directed toward creative endeavors. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Watch this video demonstrating IBM Watson’s creative computing: https:// www.youtube.com/watch? v=xChde72O6Qs C Image: ibmphoto24 / FLICKR

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CROWD ECONOMY
The marketplace ecosystem of peer-to-peer sharing of resources and services, sometimes called the Sharing Economy or Collaborative Economy. P2P services are still primarily in major cities. Expect 2015 to see the spread and growth of Crowd Economy businesses to smaller cities and suburbs. C CULTURAL CHALLENGE Try a new service from the crowd economy (e.g. Uber). How did you feel about the shared/collaborative experience? What kind of people did you meet? Image: “Crowdsourcing week Europe 2014” by Sebastiaan ter Burg / Flikr/ Licensed under (CC BY-SA 2.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CULTURAL PERMISSION
The idea that brands need permission to participate in cultural moments, trends, and memes, or otherwise risk appearing insincere or out of sync; the notion that a brand’s DNA should align with culture, rather than simply jumping on the bandwagon of a particular trend. In 2014, a number of brands inappropriately tried to jibe with trends, but failed because they didn’t have the right permission. This will be a hot topic in 2015. C CULTURAL CHALLENGE Think of yourself as your own personal brand — what cultural permissions do you have and not have? Why/why not? Image: ducu59us / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CYMATICS The
new year will continue to celebrate synesthetes and synesthesia, especially with the visualization of invisible concepts like sound. There is renewed interest in old fashioned analog sound waves, in contrast to the digital era, and Cymatics is the study of sound waves and the science of turning the intangible into the tangible. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Check out this video that illustrates Cymatics: http:// www.dezeen.com/2014/11/15/ cymatics-nigel-stanford-music- video-shahir-daud/ C Image: Freebulclicstar / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE DATA AS
CURRENCY The notion that you own your personal data and therefore you must give permission for it to be used or sold. In 2015, the personal data marketplace will evolve, and people will become more concerned about building their data profiles for commercial gain. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Visit the website for DataCoup https://datacoup.com/ Note: Why is this company in business? Who is buying this? What would your data be worth? D Image: violetkaipa / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE DEFICTIONALIZATION Taking
fictional characters or objects found in literature, TV, movies, and music lyrics and bringing them to life in the real world (the opposite of product placement). In 2015, we anticipate further blurring between the real and unreal. Expect to see products launched in 2015 that are winks to fiction – and anticipate that superfans will frenzy to snap up defictionalized collectables. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Browse various real life products that were born inside TV shows here: http://99designs.com/ designer-blog/2013/09/11/ famous-fictional-branding-from- television-and-film/D Image: John Loo /FLICKR

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE DESIGN CRIMES
When design fails and flaws are criminal, such as faulty airbags and Tide detergent pellets poisoning children who ingested them. In an era where design plays such an important role in product appeal and functionality (think: iPhone’s UX), the designer rules. But in an increasingly litigious society there is a movement calling for design accountability. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Browse the book 101 Useless Japanese Inventions and try to identify 10 designs that might cause harm. Consider this: is the designer responsible? D Image: Diego Cervo / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE DEVIANT ECONOMY
This is the marketplace of the deep, dark Internet. While this is forbidden territory, it also boasts the pull of curiosity and shareability. Expect brands in 2015 to reference (implicitly and explicitly) black markets, back alleys, and the dark corners of society. VCs will view them as opportunities and places to experiment: the next frontier for innovation? CULTURAL CHALLENGE Read the book Deviant Globalization: Black Market Economy in the 21st Century http://www.amazon.com/ Deviant-Globalization-Market- Economy-Century/dp/ 1441178104 D Image: Africa Studio / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE DONNOLI The
irresistible evolution of the Cronut is the Donut + Cannoli hybrid, illustrating how cultural and high- low mashups proliferate in the culinary world. Expect to see lots of Donnolis and similar pastries in 2015. Society’s need for small indulgences continues. D CULTURAL CHALLENGE Invent your own dessert mashup, ideally by borrowing from two disparate cultural cuisines. Image: ARENA Creative / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE DRONING Flying
drones is a bona fide pastime; drones have gone from stealth military weapons to offering a novel perspective in aerial film and photography. Expect to see new business models pop up that hinge on drones. In 2015, conversation will heat up around regulation of drone-occupied air spaces as tensions rise between the “pro-drones” and “don’t-drones.” D CULTURAL CHALLENGE Go droning: rent or buy a drone and play with it for a day. Take a “dronie" (a.k.a. selfie with a drone). Note: How are drones different from toy airplanes? Image: funkyfrogstock / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ESPORTS Video
games are now large-scale spectator sports, filling entire arenas with live audiences and commentary (think: WWE). Expect new arenas in 2015 designed specifically for eSports, as well as new celebrities and fashion icons arising from players, commentators, and spectators. The eSports industry is driven not only by escapist entertainment, but also by the continuous merge of our online and offline lives. E CULTURAL CHALLENGE Attend an eSports event or tune into twitch.tv and watch a game being played. What is happening? How do you feel watching a game being played rather than playing yourself? Image: Dikiiy / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE EARLY-ONSET NOSTALGIA
Sentimental remembrance and longing for a not-so- distant past. With the accelerated hype curve of trends, and with technology apps like Timehop, we’re able to relive our pasts in the present. The time it takes for people to become nostalgic is compressing due to exponential change. Our social media sharing habits in 2015 will even make us pre- nostalgic for future moments. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Name three things from your childhood that you miss. Are any of them popular again? Have they evolved at all or are they as you remember? Do they stand the test of time?E Image: Maxim Blinkov / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE EMOJI DIVERSITY
The movement to make these small digital icons used in electronic communication more ethnically representative of the wide user base. Since “Emoji Dick” entered the Library of Congress, emoji have become a legitimate mainstream form of communication. Expect 2015 to be the year that the masses become fluent – and the lack of diversity in emoji to be politicized and addressed. E CULTURAL CHALLENGE Text only in emoji for an entire day. Translate song lyrics, movie or TV plots, or write a poem entirely in emoji. Image: Christos Georghiou / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE EPIGENETICS The
study of the interaction of genetic material (DNA) with the environment. New scientific discoveries have confirmed that we can alter our genes through our actions. The “nature vs. nurture” debate will resurface in 2015.E CULTURAL CHALLENGE Get your DNA mapped: order a home DNA testing kit from 23andme.com Image: mathagraphics / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE EPISODIC BINGE
With 61% of people binge-watching three or more episodes at a time, binge-watching has become the new normal for TV consumption. Expect 2015 viewing habits to continue this trend, and for traditional networks to create content that is designed to be watched in sporadic binges and binge settings. E CULTURAL CHALLENGE Binge-watch an entire season of a TV show. What do you like better about the experience? What do you dislike compared to watching one episode per week? Source: The Daily Beast Image: Peter Bernik / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE CULTURAL CHALLENGE
Hire a professional cuddler and blog about the experience. EROTIC IQ As people have a harder time connecting and forming relationships, they will seek sexual tutors (surrogates) to improve sexual ability. This is part of a larger trend of outsourcing intimacy, from hiring a best man for your wedding to using social media for a break-up to calling a professional cuddler. As we lose the ability to connect and form intimate bonds, our erotic IQ will be tested. E Image: Nicolesa / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE EXOSKELETONS Outerwear
that supports, protects, and enhances human ability. Exoskeletons are used by heavy manufacturing industries and the military. However, growing acceptance of prosthetic devices is driving interest in full-body exoskeletons for civilian use. Expect to see more exoskeletons in movies, TV, and media in 2015, as well as product demos at technology fairs. E CULTURAL CHALLENGE Watch this TED video about human exoskeletons: http:// www.ted.com/talks/ eythor_bender_demos_human_ex oskeletons Image: maxuser / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE FAIRY TALE
LIVING Life choices that reference the fantastical, phantasmagorical, and fairy tales. With the mainstreaming of cosplay, gaming, and fan conventions, the lines between life and entertainment are blurred. With over 30 superhero movies slated to be released in the coming years, this trend is here to stay. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Go to a cosplay event dressed in character. What character would you pick and why? How does it feel to immerse yourself in a story by dressing up as part of it?F Image: Lukasz Miegoc / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE FANGIRLS While
often dismissed as crazy and fanatical, fangirls wield enormous economic sway that can make or break an entire franchise. Marketers would be wise to invest in “fanthropology" (and maybe a pair of earplugs) to better understand what will win a fangirl’s heart, voice, and wallet. In 2015 we will see strategic targeting of fangirls for politics, social movements, and innovation. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Imagine you are a celebrity with thousands and millions of fangirls. How would you harness their energy and enthusiasm? F Image: bikeriderlondon / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE FLATTENING The
democratization of everything, resulting in homogenization of culture, gender, and political views. A melting pot results in an amalgamation of everything. This is happening despite growing bifurcation and the gap between rich and poor. Expect to see the continued blurring or breaking down of cultural lines in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE To see flattening in action one needs to see all the international travel taking place. See a data visualization of all the airplanes in the sky (and all of the world air travel) in the past 24 hours: http:// www.theguardian.com/world/ng- interactive/2014/aviation-100-years F Image: Semmick Photo / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE FLEEKNESS The
“eyebrows on fleek” Vine video by Peaches Monroe, suggesting that her eyebrows are “on point” has spawned widespread use of the term “fleek” as synonymous with “on point,” as well as an eyebrow (un)grooming craze.F CULTURAL CHALLENGE Use “fleek” in a sentence while conversing. Try to keep a straight face. Image: Alliance / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE FOG COMPUTING
Fog computing, also known as fogging, is a model in which data, processing, and applications are concentrated in devices at the network edge rather than existing in the cloud. Telecommunications pundits are predicting that we will start to move from the Cloud to the Fog in 2015. F CULTURAL CHALLENGE Check out this infographic which puts Cloud and Fog computing into simple terms: http:// i.marketingprofs.com/assets/ images/daily-chirp/eastwick- infographic-april-fools.jpg Image: Naufal MQ / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE GESTURE CONTROL
The process of controlling technology through natural interactions, such as hand gestures and arm movements. Unlike established XBox motion recognition, the next wave of gesture interface interprets the muscles when pointing, swiping and typing in thin air. 2015 will see a return of natural interaction with new gesture control devices. G CULTURAL CHALLENGE What (non-obscene) gestures are popular in your culture? Post a picture to Instagram making some of these gestures and imagine how they could use this technology. Image: Alexey Boldin / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE GRAM IT
Shorthand slang for “Instagram it.” The Instagramability of life events and objects is an important deciding factor in an era where people struggle to keep the content on their social media fresh. Shorthand is evolving for actions like snapping an Instagram picture. What new expressions will arise in 2015? G CULTURAL CHALLENGE Create an Instagram account (how do you not already have one?) and then look for 10 pictures to upload in a day to “gram” yourself. Image: Joshua Resnick / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE GUT-BRAIN HEALTH
New scientific discoveries show the link between the microbiome (our gut microbes) and the neurological/cognitive functioning of the brain. Intellect is being directly tied to foods and microbial ecosystems. 2015 will see more links made between two important scientific projects: the mapping of the microbiome and the brain. G CULTURAL CHALLENGE Order an at home DIY kit to test you unique microbiome and assess your gut health from Ubiome: http://ubiome.com/ Image: Knorre / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE HACK LIFE
Customizing life or creating things to suit your personal needs. One size no longer fits all, but cobbling together the best of multiple worlds is the new norm. The growing Maker Movement is comprised of people who embrace the hack lifestyle; in 2015, Makers will go mainstream. H CULTURAL CHALLENGE Go to instructables.com and pick a project to complete. Image: Mopic / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE HAPTICS Haptic
technology allows people to get information through touch via pulses or vibrations. For example, these haptic shoes will vibrate in certain areas to provide walking directions. 2015 will be a year full of “haptic tech” innovations, which will create more interest in skin health and touch. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Sign up for the app MyTapjoy which has excellent haptic feedback. H Image: NEILRAS / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE HEALTH GOTH
A fashion trend that combines athletic apparel or street wear with dark gothic style elements typically found in a nightclub. While we can’t promise that this fashion will stand the test of time, we can expect 2015 to be a year that experiments with unlikely mashups. H CULTURAL CHALLENGE Wear health goth to the gym or for a run around the block and notice if people react and how. Image: Aspen Photo / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE HEARABLES Hearables
are wearable technology designed for the ear as opposed to the wrist (think: the 2014 film Her). Without screens or buttons, hearables will make for a more seamless and unobtrusive user experience. Experts believe that hearables, aka smart earbuds, will be worth $5B by 2018. Expect to see several hearable product launches in 2015. H CULTURAL CHALLENGE Read this article on why hearables will trump wearables: http://venturebeat.com/ 2014/10/21/why-hearables-will- trump-wearables-and-make- you-healthier-too/ Source: CCTV America Image: David Stuart Productions / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE HEMP SEEDS
With weed culture taking root, the new trendy superfood is a byproduct of hemp processing. Hemp seeds are an ancient grain with multiple health benefits. Expect to see hemp seeds in groceries and on menus in 2015.H CULTURAL CHALLENGE Buy a bag of hemp seeds at Whole Foods or online. Note: Why will these seeds be trendy in 2015? Image: Labrynthe / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE INCOGNITORATI A
growing segment of the population that desires to hide from any type of tracking technology (e.g. browser cookies, mobile geolocation data, facial recognition software used by the police). In an always-on, always-connected, and increasingly open-source world, 2015 will see a growing demand for wanting to hide and the Incognitorati will speak out. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Sign up for the app SnoopWall and notice how it makes you feel to know your content is private. I Image: wk1003mike / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE JOMO Joy
Of Missing Out; the opposite of FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), JOMO is giving oneself permission to decline invitations or opt out of social engagements. In a culture where we’re constantly surrounded with noise, conversation, opinions, and obligations, consumers find bliss and inner peace when they embrace tuning out. J CULTURAL CHALLENGE Go a day or week without checking on your social media feed. How did you feel at the end of that time period? Image: photobank.ch / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE KICKSTARTING The
proliferation of crowdfunding sites to help fashion designers, writers, and even teachers realize their visions are becoming a new way of making a living. People of vision who wish to create and share their dreams with the world are up-starts and kick- starts. Expect to see more Kickstarter projects and new crowdfunding platforms in 2015. K CULTURAL CHALLENGE Post a project on Kickstarter and try to get it fully funded. Share it with us on Twitter @sparksandhoney Image: artjazz / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE KIMMELING Jimmy
Kimmel has become as known for his viral video pranks as for his late-night talk show. In fact, he’s become so synonymous with pranksterism that unaffiliated pranks often get accredited to him and his show. With TV audiences dwindling rapidly, the future of television success in 2015 depends on online success, and Kimmeling is a strategy to maintain relevance. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Pull an innocent prank (watch his examples for inspiration – don’t harm anyone in the process) and when the gag is up, announce that the subject has been “Kimmeled.”K Image: disterics / FLICKR

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE KINETIC POWER
Harnessing the power of human energy. New technologies are emerging that allow our motion and movements to generate energy (think: your body is your personal power generator). Numerous new inventions will be coming onto the market in 2015 that are powered by kinetic energy. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Browse the Internet for “Kinetic Art” and wonder at the amazement of nature’s energy. K Image: Msujan / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE LI-FI Li-Fi,
or light fidelity, is the ability to provide high- bandwidth connectivity in a localized area using the visible light spectrum instead of the traditional radio spectrum. Li-Fi has the potential to replace Wi-Fi and could signal a huge shift for traditional ISPs. Conversations around Li-Fi will abound in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Watch this short video explaining LiFi: https:// www.youtube.com/watch? v=2yiJvl7Aat0 L Image: Shutter_M / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE LIFELOGGING Recording
daily movements — via audio, video, or photos — to reflect on one’s life and augment memory. Cameras and recording devices are getting smaller, with longer battery life that enables unobtrusive and continuous streaming. Afterward, users share the content on social media. Lifelogging is going mainstream. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Set an alarm on your phone reminding you to take a photo every half hour. At the end of the week, look at your photos. What do you see? What do you NOT see? Are there any changes you would make in your life after seeing these? L Image: Yulia Grigoryeva / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE MALFATTO Italian
world meaning “imperfect by design” (intentionally and beautifully flawed). In a world of increasing homogeneity and mass produced identical products, the unique and imperfect stand out. Hand-drawn, handmade, and DIY products will flourish in 2015. M CULTURAL CHALLENGE See the works of a Malfatto designer, Gaetano Pesce, credited with inventing the concept: http:// www.gaetanopesce.com/ Image: Quayside / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE MALLSOFT Mallsoft
is a genre of background music that plays indistinct looped sounds, often found in malls. It is present but not actively listened to, which makes it soothing. In 2015, expect more musical antidotes (e.g., Muzak™ revival) to our hypersensory culture. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Play Mallsoft on Soundcloud for a week. Did you feel more or less productive? More or less distracted? M Image: Yuri Turkov / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE MARIJUANA MAINSTREAMING
With the legalization of recreational marijuana expected to expand to additional states, an entire culture of entertainment, products, and services will be built around the substance. Brands need to be prepared for this new reality and the economic impact that legalization will have on their businesses. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Send us your favorite munchie- time recipe. M Image: CREATISTA / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE MEME AGENT
Self-publishing and user-as-media is creating new, independent celebrities and a new genre of agents. Expect to see Meme Agents help Internet celebrities break into mainstream media, as well as brands looking to catch those celebrities on their rise to fame. Detecting the New New Hollywood people of influence will become a new art and a race in 2015. M CULTURAL CHALLENGE Follow a vlogger for a week and watch all their content. What do you think of the experience? Could you imagine yourself representing them as an agent? Image: Courtesy of Ben Lashes / Grumpy Cat Limited

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE MODULARITY The
modularization of objects, from devices to furniture to architecture, allows for extreme customization. New manufacturing processes, such as 3D printing, enable piecemeal production and one-off, just-in-time manufacturing. The modular aesthetic is visible in design trends for 2015. M CULTURAL CHALLENGE Go to Kickstarter and search projects by the word “modular” and notice the variety of modular projects: https:// www.kickstarter.com/discover/ categories/design Image: Sandor Vegh / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE MOODGEISTING Technologies
that read emotion for management, visualization and manipulation. Being able to detect, anticipate, and respond to a person’s mood is the new frontier in direct marketing, adding another dimension of personalization. Technological advances will push new emotionally sensitive products into the market in 2015. M CULTURAL CHALLENGE Download a mood tracking app and use it for a week. What do you notice about your mood? Where are you when you are happiest? Who are you with? What are you doing? Image: agsandrew / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE NANO Small
is the new big. Nano is a focus on minutiae and small details of microscopic, imperceptible worlds. Additionally, tiny things are cute and make our nurturing instincts kick in and our brains squeal with delight. Many innovations in the health sciences will involve nanotechnology and microscopic innovations in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Browse Amazon (type “nano” into the search field) and notice all the tiny versions of technology and products available. N Image: Zoom Team / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE NET NEUTRALITY
The principle that Internet service providers should enable equal access to content regardless of the sources, without favoritism or censorship. This topic, which has lawmakers divided, will become even more heated in 2015. N CULTURAL CHALLENGE Sign the petition in support of a neutral, fair Internet here: https:// petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/ restore-net-neutrality-directing- fcc-classify-internet-providers- common-carriers/5CWS1M4P Image: Toria / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE NETIQUETTE The
unwritten rules for situational appropriateness and permissions, especially while online or engaged in social media. There is a resurgence of interest in etiquette, manners, and morals in the face of an “anything goes” culture. 2015 will bring new spokespeople and lessons about acceptable behavior. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Tweet us one netiquette faux pas you’d like to never see someone commit again. N Image: GeorgeMPhotography / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE NEURAL DUST
Nanorobots which, when sprinkled onto the brain, become a permanent neural interface for 24/7 brain-wave monitoring. This is what happens when three trends converge: quantified self + nano tech + neural fixation. 2015 will be a year where great inroads will be made in the neural dust space. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Read this scholarly article on neural dust: http://techland.time.com/ 2013/07/17/your-future-brain- machine-implant-ultrasonic-neural- dust/ N Image: Leigh Prather / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE NEW SEMANTICS
New language systems, words, codes, and methods of communication, especially in regards to emerging visual forms and social media. We’ve entered an era marked by shorthand: visual and aural. Language and culture will continue to evolve in 2015 (so much so that it might drive you cray cray). CULTURAL CHALLENGE For an entire week, only post reaction GIFs or emojis that express your thoughts, rather than using text. Use this emoji translator tool if you need: http:// emojisaurus.com/N Image: igor.stevanovic / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE NORMCORE A
unisex fashion trend characterized by unpretentious, average-looking clothes. Normal is the new normal. The idea is that Normcore lets the person shine, not the clothing and accessories. While initially a response to the recessionary years, this trend will gather mainstream momentum in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Walk around one day in a Normcore outfit, and the next day in something flashier. How does what you wear influence how you feel? N Image: Eugenio Marongiu / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE OCULUS RIFT
A virtual reality headset that lets players step inside games and virtual worlds. The company was purchased by Facebook for $2 billion in 2014 because Facebook believes the future of social media will be immersive via VR headsets. In 2015, Oculus Rift headsets will go on sale. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Try DIY virtual reality at home: buy these cardboard goggles for your smartphone - http:// www.ebay.com/itm/like/ 371180052985?lpid=82 O Source: The Verge Image: Barone Firenze / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ONELINING Retail
experience that seamlessly connects online and offline experiences. With beacon technologies and more sophisticated smartphones, the real and virtual worlds of retail will continue to be blurred in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Visit the website of your favorite store, and then go into the physical retail store. How are the experiences connected? Dissimilar? O Image: LDprod / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ONESIES One
piece jumpsuits worn by adults, reminiscent of children’s pajamas with feet. Above, the jumpsuit trend is converging with the cosplay trend. As it becomes more acceptable to dress down, onesies for underwear and outerwear will be making a scene in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Shop for adult onesies for the holidays online at Macy’s or JCPenney. Dare: Wear it outside. Tweet us your photo. O Image 1: Martin Pettitt / FLICKR Image 2: HighKey / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE PARALLEL STORYTELLING
Allowing two simultaneous stories to unfold side by side or interwoven. YouTube debuted a new feature that allows videos to be layered so viewers can toggle between two narratives, and brands are picking up on this. Parallel storytelling is showing up on TV, movies, and books. New media in 2015 will capitalize on this evolution of the linear plot. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Watch this Honda ad on YouTube that demonstrates parallel or double-sided storytelling: https:// www.youtube.com/user/ HondaVideo P Image: 1000 Words / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE PETITE DATA
The small, qualitative nuances of human life; the antithesis of Big Data. As we swim in quantitative data there is renewed interest in the humanities and humanism, and thus in petite data points. 2015 will be a year celebrating small data points and intuition. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Notice for one week how often you rely on your intuition and hunches instead of the data. P Image: Mr. High Sky / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE POSSLQ (Pronounced
possle-cue), POSSLQ stands for Persons of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters. Roommates. Cohabitants. A beta test for marriage. Millennials have moved in with their parents; Boomers are getting divorced; Marriage rates are declining; Housing expenses are skyrocketing. POSSLQ makes sense and doesn’t force people to define relationships in traditional terms. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Check out how many different services there are for finding POSSLQ matches by reading this article: http:// www.timeout.com/newyork/ style-design/roommate-finding- services P Image: Dusan Petkovic / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE PRE-CATION With
overworked and underpaid being the new normal, one of the biggest benefits of finding a new job is the coveted break in between gigs. In 2015, expect the pre-cation to be more formalized; Companies may introduce policies to mandate that employees take a break and come on board fresh. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Talk to your HR director about adding vacation (or pre-cations) to your company’s benefits. Does your company have a mandatory vacation leave policy? Why or why not?P Image:Josué Goge / FLICKR

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE PROCESS AS
ENTERTAINMENT Watching the building of entertainment as entertainment, as is the case with twitch.tv players. Twitch players have their own live streams with viewers and comment threads. Expect to see developers become niche celebrities in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Tune into twitch.tv to watch the programmers work. Did you learn anything? P Image: Quinn Martin / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE QUANTIFIED GROUPIES
People who obsessively count everything – from steps to calories to chips in a bag – in the hopes that more data will lead to more insights. The proliferation of choice in contemporary culture leaves people with “analysis paralysis,” and there is hope that data will help to steer us to the best choices, or at least to a choice in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Get a fitness tracker like a Fitbit or Jawbone and challenge yourself to take 10,000 steps a day. Invite friends to do it with you. Q Image: Apirut Siri / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE RAMEN Foods
made of ramen noodles, preferably the Maggi instant noodle variety. Ramen as a medium for culinary exploration: burger buns, donuts (called “ramnuts), spaghetti, etc. The appeal is the texture. The cultural cuisine mashup trend is strong, and ramen is the ingredient of the year 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Make some DIY ramnuts at home with the recipe in this article: http://laist.com/2014/11/16/ recipe_ramnut.php#photo-1 R Image: jreika / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE REVIEW ECONOMY
From YouTube unboxing videos, to comedic Amazon.com product reviews, to restaurants embracing negative Yelp feedback, the review economy is strong and growing. The proliferation of platforms on which consumers can have their voices heard has become a growing form of entertainment, giving rise to celebrity personalities. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Post 10 well written and humorous consumer reviews with flair on sites like Yelp or Amazon. R Image: N Azlin Sha / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SELF-REFLEXIVE When
a medium or person is referencing itself; Breaking the fourth wall, being in on the joke, owning the joke. When a meme circulated about a girl who looked like Taylor Swift, Swift embraced it and joined in on the joke in a meta manner. Anticipate more self-reflexive actions from celebrities who are involved in Internet culture in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Read more how Taylor Swift broke the Internet with her “no its becky” tee: http://www.buzzfeed.com/ jennaguillaume/taylor-swift-no-its- becky S Image: Mahony / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SENSOR DODGING
Using clothing, makeup, or accessories such as hats, visors, scarves, etc. to cloak oneself from sensors. A behavior of privacy seekers, sensor dodging is becoming an art form. Expect books, websites, and magazines to provide “how to” tips to sensor dodge in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Buy yourself a “cloaking scarf” here: http:// www.cafepress.com/+cloaking +scarves S Image: Onigiri studio / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SHOEFIE Taking
a self portrait of one’s shoes or feet to suggest a situation, location, or mood. Typically a shoefie is in lieu of a selfie because the person doesn’t like the way he/she appears, but is still compelled to share a self portrait in social media. An evolution of “hot dog legs,” shoefies will fly in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Take a shoefie today and post it to your social media. What kinds of comments does it elicit? Notice anyone copying you? S Image: Tim E. Klein / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SIDE TEXTING
The act of texting one person on the side of a group MMS thread to editorialize or comment offline. Group texting is normal communication for digital natives, but side texting creates a side conversation. Young adults are acutely aware of the pitfalls of living out loud: discretion will be an important topic in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Think: have you ever side texted yourself? What was the context? S Image: Ekkachai / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SIMPLEXITY Thoughtful
simplicity – imagined, crafted, and executed with great care — to make sense of complexity. Often data visualizations are used to simplify complex elements. The simplification of mounting complexity will be a continuing issue in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Check out all the simplified data visualization on this website: http://visual.ly/view S Image: Vector pro / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SINGLE SOURCE
Items traceable back to a single point of origin enable both storytelling and transparency. Many brands are controlling their ingredient pipelines with such care that they can locate a single ingredient source. People will find this to be the next big thing after organic in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Try a single-origin food or beverage and taste-test it against a non- single origin item. Did you notice any discernible differences? S Image: improvize / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SINGLETONS The
rising single, unmarried, solo population and their behaviors, wants, and woes. Marriage rates are declining and some cultures, like the Dutch, embrace the single life as an option and not a failure. Expect to see in 2015 more products and spaces designed for singletons, as well as a redefining of gender roles. CULTURAL CHALLENGE While watching TV notice how many products and services are designed for people living solo. Also, notice the singleton TV characters. S Image: iAlliance / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SQUEALING Apparent
paradox, extreme polarization, and bifurcation of everything around us, creating an ideological spectrum with two opposing forces, neither of which is more correct. The world is becoming increasingly more polarized (think: boutiques vs. Big Box stores). In 2015, this divergence will likely continue. CULTURAL CHALLENGE For one week, walk in the shoes of two different types of people at polar opposites of a spectrum. For example, live digitally connected 24/7 for a few days, and then completely unplug for a few days. Note the pros/cons of both ends of the continuum. S Image: Radoslaw Lecyk / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE STRUCTURED SERENDIPITY
When chance, surprise, and serendipity are planned, as an antidote to a highly controlled and optimized lifestyle. People crave pleasant surprises, and sometimes they need to be manufactured. Many new apps and websites will be coming online in 2015 to bring a touch of unexpected to the expected. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Download an app like Fieldtrip and rediscover your own neighborhood. S Image: Tyler Olson / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE SUBMARINE PARENTING
The opposite of, and backlash against, Helicopter Parenting. Rather than obsessing over details and becoming overly involved in their child’s life, Submarine Parents let kids do things on their own – and sometimes even fail – as a way of learning. Submarine Parenting style will continue to gain following in 2015 as Millennials age and have their own children. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Think: do you know any Millennial parents? Are they Submarine Parents? Why or why not? S Image: pavla / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE TEDIOUS CONTENT
There’s long-form content, and then there’s tediously long-form content, as is the case with Virgin America’s 6-hour in-flight video... of a typical flight. Since attention and time are so precious, artists who can utilize both command attention. New forms of tedious-to-make-and-tedious-to- watch content will be circulated in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Watch all or part of Virgin America’s 6-hour video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=UsMZRl71Zo4 T Image: jcjgphotography / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE THREE-DOT ANXIETY
The tense anticipation of watching the speech bubble ellipses blink on iMessage, signaling that the person you texted is currently writing a reply; Often accompanied by holding one’s breath and hoping that the dots don’t disappear – that would mean the other person decided not to reply. This is a new behavior in a world of constant communication and potential rejection, and highlights the new semantics of visual mobile communications. CULTURAL CHALLENGE iPhone users: notice the three dots. Don’t panic. Read this NY Times article on Three-Dot Anxiety: http:// www.nytimes.com/2014/08/31/ fashion/texting-anxiety-caused- by-little-bubbles.html?_r=0 T Image: iDesign / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE TINDERFICATION The
proliferation apps that use the swipe right/left UX made famous (and infamous) by the dating app Tinder. Choice overload can often lead to “analysis paralysis”; This simple A-B design forces a decision that might not get made otherwise. Expect to see “The Tinder of...” and “swipe right for...” become part of the cultural lexicon of 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Try using the “swipe right” gesture (meaning you like or approve of something) while talking to colleagues, friends, and family. Do they know what you mean? T Image: Trinitri / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE UBER OF…
The on-demand car service Uber has spawned a number of on-demand services that will deliver everything from fashion to beer almost instantly. Being able to order what you want, when you want, from wherever you want, and get it immediately will continue to create a groundswell of new businesses in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE What sort of on-demand services are available where you live? Take advantage of one and notice whether it was something worth getting immediately or if you could have waited. How did it feel to get what you ordered on-demand? U Image: blurAZ / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE UNAPOLOGETIC The
self-righteous stance that one need not apologize to anyone about anything. The unapologetic stance was popularized by celebrities who refused to say “sorry” in 2014, spawning the rant thread #unapologetic. Parents co-opted the attitude, illustrated in the Go the Fuck to Sleep and You Have to Fucking Eat children’s books, to be continued in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Try to go an entire month without apologizing for trivial things. U Image: Stuart Monk / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE VENDING MACHINES
Vending machines are having a moment and making a comeback boosted by new technologies and adventurous retail brands. Taking a page from Asia’s vending machine culture, vending is on the upswing. Expect to see new and different vending machines, in unusual places in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE At the mall or in the airport look for vending machines. Consider: How are they different today than 10 years ago? V Image: David Gilder / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE VOICE Communicating
with your voice, voice waves as an art form, or voice as a means of detecting diseases like Parkinson’s. Cultural interest in the voice is likely a response to the impersonal nature of communicating through text and emoji, combined with a desire for something more analog and tangible. The voice of 2015 is strong. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Send voice messages instead of texts for a day/week. Do you feel more closely connected to that person? V Image: mega-om / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE WARM TECHNOLOGY
Design that adds emotion, humanity, and feeling to previously sterile and inhuman technology. New materials, designs, and interfaces humanize technology in contrast to the ubiquity of tech. 2015 will be a warm year of warm tech. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Material innovation is driving design and technological leaps forward. Watch this TED Talk about some surprising material innovations: https:// www.ted.com/talks/ catarina_mota_play_with_smart _materials W Image: asharkyu / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE Image Source:
Airplane WHITEWALLING Deleting a post from social media (i.e. erasing and cleaning) and thereby leaving the space blank (white). Many people are cleaning up their digital profiles and taking control of their personal brands by editing. Expect more of your friends and family whitewalling their profiles in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Whitewall (i.e. clean up) your social media. W Image: Tamisclao / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE X-PLORATION Fixation
on space exploration, and interest in various competitions and collaborations (e.g., Xprize/Space X, Google/NASA). Both are increasing media attention towards space exploration and innovation. Space: the final frontier. In 2015, X-Ploration will boldly go onward. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Explore the universe with this interactive educational tool: http://htwins.net/scale2/ X Image: Pascal / FLICKR

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE YELLOW Many
futurists predicted Pantone 7404, a cheery sunflower yellow, would be the color of the year. This strong sunny hue comes after a particularly somber winter wardrobe. Runway fashion for spring and summer 2015 features lemon yellow and optimism for the year ahead. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Look around: do you see this yellow color in home decor and fashion for Spring/Summer 2015? What other hues stand out? Y Image: Isa Fernandez Fernandez / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE Z GENERATION
Gen Z is the new darling segment of the marketing world, comprised of kids under 18. In 2015, the conversation will shift from Millennials to Gen Z. With $44 billion in disposable income and a drive to change the world, this generation is on the rise. Businesses would be wise to learn everything they can about this ambitious, opinionated, and rapidly maturing market segment. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Read our Gen Z deep dive report: http:// www.slideshare.net/ sparksandhoney/generation-z- final-june-17 Z Source: Mintel 2013 “Activities of kids and teens” Image: Sergei Kolesnikov / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE ZEN TECH
The use of technology to aid in meditation, mindfulness, or focus. Whether a simple guided meditation app or a more immersive augmented reality experience, the counterintuitive idea of using technology to achieve enlightenment makes sense for an always-connected and on-the-go society in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Use a meditation app daily for a week and notice if you feel any less stressed. Z Image: Dean Drobot / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE 8-BIT AESTHETIC
The simple, pixelated image aesthetic of early computer and console games. In 2015, expect to see refreshed 8-bit classic games, as well as physical goods embodying this digital aesthetic for a retro feel. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Rent this 2014 documentary on the 8-bit aesthetic titled Beyond Geek: http://www.imdb.com/title/ tt4070460/ 8 Image: karpenko_ilia / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE 11 LIKES
The “magic” number of likes needed on an Instagram photo for the count to change from a list of names into a number. Photos that don’t receive at least 11 likes often get deleted by the user. Much research has already been done on the effects of social media validation on a person’s self esteem, with more studies due in 2015. CULTURAL CHALLENGE Post something on your social media with the express intention of getting at least 11 Likes. Note what kind of content garnered such attention. 11 Image: tulpahn / SHUTTERSTOCK

AGENCY OF RELEVANCE 24-HOUR CELEBRITY
Celebrities are made overnight at meme speed (e.g., Alex at Target who appeared on Ellen within 48 hours of becoming an Internet sensation). Fame subsides as fast as it is built. Expect some “where are they now” programs focused on Internet celebrities in 2015. 24 CULTURAL CHALLENGE Go to Buzzfeed and browse, and then wait to see how many days pass until you start to see some of the content in mainstream TV and media: http:// www.buzzfeed.com/ Image: bikeriderlondon / SHUTTERSTOCK

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