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Social Class and Age Crime and deviance:  A2 Sociology  Unit 4
Crime and Disorder Act 1998  (This links to age) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
*  Also abolished the death penalty for treason and piracy
What do we know? Youth Crime Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Youth Violence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],England vs Trinidad and Tobago  9 million extra pints sold World Cup drinking will fuel violence on our streets say police
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Criticisms Of Social Capital theory :  It is a vague concept It is too easy to talk in such generalisations Single parents etc are an easy target and are made scapegoats Many single parent families are very stable and secure and do not produce juvenile delinquents
2. Social Class Marxists and others argue that social class is the significant factor MC parents can be poor parents too but because of cultural and economic capital can avoid the pitfalls of juvenile delinquency
3. It’s not all the lower WC Marxists and others argue that the concentration on lower class crime ignores the big area of white collar crime
How does this relate to what we know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Age – class and crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Functionalism – Age and class Functionalists like Merton say young working class people commit crime because they strive for success but lack the necessary educational skills and qualifications.  They want the goal of success but must achieve it illegitimately. (Innovation) Subcultural theory – Age and class Young working class people join gangs because they are frustrated at their status in mainstream society.  They solve this by rejecting mainstream norms and values, joining a gang and achieving a status through non-utilitarian crimes. Right realism – class Right realists like Charles Murray believe that  single parent families fail to socialise their children effectively due to a lack of male role models, they also grow up to be welfare dependant. Left realism – Age and class Most crime is committed by working class people against working class people.  Perhaps because  relative deprivation ,  individualism  and that fact we live in a  bulimic society  (the idea that we are exposed to consumer products but cannot consume them).   Labelling theory – age and class Young working class people especially boys are more likely to be stopped and searched and labelled as criminals by the police and courts.
Social Class – The Facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Do Self Report Studies Say? ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Key Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Merton ,[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Action Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Social class and crime Marxism The working class are no more criminals than anyone else, however the law protects the bourgeoisie so the working class become easier to criminalise. The working class get harsher punishments compared with those who commit white collar crimes .  White collar crime Crimes committed by office workers ( middle/upper class)  like fraud, these are often hidden from public view. Blue collar crime Crimes committed by manual factory workers ( working class),  these are street crimes like theft which are in public view. Corporate crime Very difficult to prosecute due to problems of who is responsible and who is a victim.  Much  Corporate crime is not dealt with criminally but  administratively  by external agencies like the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the Trading Standards Agency.  Only serious cases go to court.   Case study – Guinness affair False claims of success led to high share prices and company directors making millions.  Gerald Ronson   received a one -year sentence in Ford (open prison) and was released on parole after serving about 6 months. He is still a successful businessman and one of Britain's 100 richest people.
Overall Evaluation ,[object Object]

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Social Class, Age, and Crime: A Sociological Analysis

  • 1. Social Class and Age Crime and deviance: A2 Sociology Unit 4
  • 2.
  • 3. * Also abolished the death penalty for treason and piracy
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Criticisms Of Social Capital theory : It is a vague concept It is too easy to talk in such generalisations Single parents etc are an easy target and are made scapegoats Many single parent families are very stable and secure and do not produce juvenile delinquents
  • 9. 2. Social Class Marxists and others argue that social class is the significant factor MC parents can be poor parents too but because of cultural and economic capital can avoid the pitfalls of juvenile delinquency
  • 10. 3. It’s not all the lower WC Marxists and others argue that the concentration on lower class crime ignores the big area of white collar crime
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Social class and crime Marxism The working class are no more criminals than anyone else, however the law protects the bourgeoisie so the working class become easier to criminalise. The working class get harsher punishments compared with those who commit white collar crimes . White collar crime Crimes committed by office workers ( middle/upper class) like fraud, these are often hidden from public view. Blue collar crime Crimes committed by manual factory workers ( working class), these are street crimes like theft which are in public view. Corporate crime Very difficult to prosecute due to problems of who is responsible and who is a victim. Much Corporate crime is not dealt with criminally but administratively by external agencies like the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the Trading Standards Agency. Only serious cases go to court. Case study – Guinness affair False claims of success led to high share prices and company directors making millions. Gerald Ronson received a one -year sentence in Ford (open prison) and was released on parole after serving about 6 months. He is still a successful businessman and one of Britain's 100 richest people.
  • 21.

Editor's Notes

  1. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these studies?
  2. Ask students what the different types of crime are called – what is corporate crime etc.
  3. How can we criticise Sutherland? Nelkin (2002) criticises the high social status as being ambiguous and that crimes may be committed by people outside of their organisation.
  4. Innovative