#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est

Thomas Lohninger
Thomas LohningerExecutive Director at Austrian Working Group on Data Retention
NET NEUTRALITY IN EUROPE
ALEA IACTA EST
NET NEUTRALITY IN EUROPE
ALEA IACTA EST
NET NEUTRALITY IN EUROPE
ALEA IACTA EST
nope, keep fighting!
UNIVERSAL NETWORK
INTERNET =
net neutrality
=
discrimination protection
TELECOM SINGLE MARKET
EU REGULATION
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
STRATEGY OF THE COMMISSION
1. Use the election
2. Add a populist element
3. Use bizarre, complex language
4. Pretend to support net neutrality
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#1 COME EARLY
LESSONS LEARNED
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#2 PROVIDE ACTIONABLE
ITEMS
LESSONS LEARNED
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
MICHAEL BAUER
CORE DEVELOPER OF SAVETHEINTERNET.EU
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
THANKS TO
KAPPER.NET
#3 BE CREATIVE, ADAPT FAST
LESSONS LEARNED
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
AMENDMENTS
234-244
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
HOW WE CREATED THE FINAL TEXT
▸ fix all loopholes
▸ change as little as necessary
▸ no politically loaded phrases
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#4 BE CLEAR
ABOUT YOUR DEMANDS
LESSONS LEARNED
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
☒September 2013
☒
☑︎April 2014
☒
☑︎ ☒
March 2015
☒
☑︎ ☒
☒July 2015
☒
?
IS THIS TEXT WORSE
THAN USELESS?
“WHY WE SHOULD JOIN
THE MOVEMENT TO
SAVE THE INTERNET IN
EUROPE”
Barbara van Schewick
“EUROPE IS POISED TO PASS
A BAD NET NEUTRALITY
POLICY. THE PROPOSAL
PERMITS THE INFAMOUS
FAST LANES THAT WE
FOUGHT HARD TO GET RID OF
IN THE U.S.”
Larry Lessig
“TOMORROW, MEMBERS OF THE
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT FACE A KEY
VOTE ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET.
THE PROPOSED REGULATIONS IN FRONT
OF THEM ARE WEAK AND CONFUSING. TO
KEEP EUROPE INNOVATIVE AND
COMPETITIVE, IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT
MEPS ADOPT AMENDMENTS FOR
STRONGER NET NEUTRALITY.”
Sir Tim Berners-Lee
WE HAD HELP
SUPPORTERS
▸ open letter from 50 internet companies
▸ venture capitalists
▸ Allied for Start-Ups
▸ Demand Progress, Fight for the Future, Free Press,  the Future of Music Coalition and
Engine Advocacy
▸ German media authorities and the Association of German Journalists.
▸ Mike Butcher (TechCrunch)
▸ EDRi, Access, Digitale Gesellschaft, Bits of Freedom, La Quadrature du Net, netzfreiheit.org
#5 BROADEN YOUR MOVEMENT
LESSONS LEARNED
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
27. October 2015
☒
THIS IS NOT THE END OF
NET NEUTRALITY !
“NET NEUTRALITY”
WHAT IS IN THE TEXT?
▸ clarity: applicable on mobile & fixed line; no commercial blocking
▸ intentional ambiguity in the text
▸ real decisions are left to unelected regulators
▸ years of legal uncertainty till ECJ decides
4 TOPICS
SPECIALISED SERVICES
1. “key features” “require” “specific
level of quality”
2. not “simply granting general priority
over comparable content”
3. not “usable or offered as
replacement to internet access”
4. not “detriment of the availability or
general quality of internet access”
5. only if sufficient bandwidth is
available
Q: IN YOUR OPINION, COULD CONTENT AND
APPLICATIONS PROVIDED ON THE INTERNET
BECOME A KIND OF SPECIALISED SERVICE?
BEREC Hearing Question 2 on Topic 2
ZERO RATING
‣ What means “commercial practices”?
‣ user-freedoms can not be restricted
‣ weak qualifiers “by reason of their
scale” “market position” “essence of
the end-users’ rights”
4 TOPICS
Q: WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM “COMMERCIAL
PRACTICES” (REF. ARTICLE 3(2))? 
DO YOU THINK THERE IS A DEMAND FOR “COMMERCIAL
PRACTICES” SUCH AS ZERO-RATING, FROM THE END USERS’ POINT
OF VIEW? 
BEREC Hearing Question 1 on Topic 4
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
1. risk of “class-based” traffic
management
2. as application agnostic as possible
3. encrypted? slow lane!
4 TOPICS
Application Agnostic
delay sensitive
class-

based
proportionality,
necessity,
transparency &
non-discrimination
Article 3 (3) subparagraph 1-3 (c)
TRANSPARENCY
‣ Minimum / Average / Maximum
Bandwidth in the contract
‣ Transparency about Traffic
Management
‣ big uncertainty about measurement
methodology, accuracy & granularity
of information and 3rd party
comparison
4 TOPICS
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
…
3) By 30 August 2016, in order to contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation, BEREC
shall, after consulting stakeholders and in close cooperation with the Commission, issue guidelines for
the implementation of the obligations of national regulatory authorities under this Article.
Article 5 

Supervision and enforcement
…
3) By 30 August 2016, in order to contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation, BEREC
shall, after consulting stakeholders and in close cooperation with the Commission, issue guidelines for
the implementation of the obligations of national regulatory authorities under this Article.
30. August 2016
Article 5 

Supervision and enforcement
27. October 2015
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
Parlament adopts the regulation
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
regulation is published in journal
26. November 2015
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
9 months
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
9 months
Stakeholder Hearing
15. December 2015
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
working groups draft guidelines
May 2016
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
regulation enters into force

30. April 2016
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
BEREC plenary votes on draft
June 2016
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
20 days of public consultation
June 2016
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
analyse feedback & redraft guidelines
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
final vote in 

extraordinary BEREC plenary
27. October 2015 30. August 2016
20 days
▸ USA FCC: several months - 4 million comments
▸ India TRAI: 28 days - 1 million comments
▸ Europe BEREC: 20 days
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est
Keep Fighting!
THANK YOU!
WORKSHOP ON BEREC & SAVETHEINTERNET V6
28. DECEMBER 2015, 18:00
EDRi ASSEMBLY NOISY SQUARE
CONTACT US: INFO@SAVETHEINTERNET.EU
QUESTIONS?
1 of 81

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#32c3 – Net Neutrality in Europe: alea iacta est

  • 1. NET NEUTRALITY IN EUROPE ALEA IACTA EST
  • 2. NET NEUTRALITY IN EUROPE ALEA IACTA EST
  • 3. NET NEUTRALITY IN EUROPE ALEA IACTA EST nope, keep fighting!
  • 9. STRATEGY OF THE COMMISSION 1. Use the election 2. Add a populist element 3. Use bizarre, complex language 4. Pretend to support net neutrality
  • 16. MICHAEL BAUER CORE DEVELOPER OF SAVETHEINTERNET.EU
  • 19. #3 BE CREATIVE, ADAPT FAST LESSONS LEARNED
  • 24. HOW WE CREATED THE FINAL TEXT ▸ fix all loopholes ▸ change as little as necessary ▸ no politically loaded phrases
  • 27. #4 BE CLEAR ABOUT YOUR DEMANDS LESSONS LEARNED
  • 37. ☒ ?
  • 38. IS THIS TEXT WORSE THAN USELESS?
  • 39. “WHY WE SHOULD JOIN THE MOVEMENT TO SAVE THE INTERNET IN EUROPE” Barbara van Schewick
  • 40. “EUROPE IS POISED TO PASS A BAD NET NEUTRALITY POLICY. THE PROPOSAL PERMITS THE INFAMOUS FAST LANES THAT WE FOUGHT HARD TO GET RID OF IN THE U.S.” Larry Lessig
  • 41. “TOMORROW, MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT FACE A KEY VOTE ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET. THE PROPOSED REGULATIONS IN FRONT OF THEM ARE WEAK AND CONFUSING. TO KEEP EUROPE INNOVATIVE AND COMPETITIVE, IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT MEPS ADOPT AMENDMENTS FOR STRONGER NET NEUTRALITY.” Sir Tim Berners-Lee
  • 42. WE HAD HELP SUPPORTERS ▸ open letter from 50 internet companies ▸ venture capitalists ▸ Allied for Start-Ups ▸ Demand Progress, Fight for the Future, Free Press,  the Future of Music Coalition and Engine Advocacy ▸ German media authorities and the Association of German Journalists. ▸ Mike Butcher (TechCrunch) ▸ EDRi, Access, Digitale Gesellschaft, Bits of Freedom, La Quadrature du Net, netzfreiheit.org
  • 43. #5 BROADEN YOUR MOVEMENT LESSONS LEARNED
  • 46. THIS IS NOT THE END OF NET NEUTRALITY !
  • 47. “NET NEUTRALITY” WHAT IS IN THE TEXT? ▸ clarity: applicable on mobile & fixed line; no commercial blocking ▸ intentional ambiguity in the text ▸ real decisions are left to unelected regulators ▸ years of legal uncertainty till ECJ decides
  • 48. 4 TOPICS SPECIALISED SERVICES 1. “key features” “require” “specific level of quality” 2. not “simply granting general priority over comparable content” 3. not “usable or offered as replacement to internet access” 4. not “detriment of the availability or general quality of internet access” 5. only if sufficient bandwidth is available
  • 49. Q: IN YOUR OPINION, COULD CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS PROVIDED ON THE INTERNET BECOME A KIND OF SPECIALISED SERVICE? BEREC Hearing Question 2 on Topic 2
  • 50. ZERO RATING ‣ What means “commercial practices”? ‣ user-freedoms can not be restricted ‣ weak qualifiers “by reason of their scale” “market position” “essence of the end-users’ rights” 4 TOPICS
  • 51. Q: WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM “COMMERCIAL PRACTICES” (REF. ARTICLE 3(2))?  DO YOU THINK THERE IS A DEMAND FOR “COMMERCIAL PRACTICES” SUCH AS ZERO-RATING, FROM THE END USERS’ POINT OF VIEW?  BEREC Hearing Question 1 on Topic 4
  • 52. TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 1. risk of “class-based” traffic management 2. as application agnostic as possible 3. encrypted? slow lane! 4 TOPICS
  • 54. TRANSPARENCY ‣ Minimum / Average / Maximum Bandwidth in the contract ‣ Transparency about Traffic Management ‣ big uncertainty about measurement methodology, accuracy & granularity of information and 3rd party comparison 4 TOPICS
  • 56. … 3) By 30 August 2016, in order to contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation, BEREC shall, after consulting stakeholders and in close cooperation with the Commission, issue guidelines for the implementation of the obligations of national regulatory authorities under this Article. Article 5 
 Supervision and enforcement
  • 57. … 3) By 30 August 2016, in order to contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation, BEREC shall, after consulting stakeholders and in close cooperation with the Commission, issue guidelines for the implementation of the obligations of national regulatory authorities under this Article. 30. August 2016 Article 5 
 Supervision and enforcement 27. October 2015
  • 58. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 Parlament adopts the regulation
  • 59. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 regulation is published in journal 26. November 2015
  • 60. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 9 months
  • 61. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 9 months Stakeholder Hearing 15. December 2015
  • 62. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 working groups draft guidelines May 2016
  • 63. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 regulation enters into force
 30. April 2016
  • 64. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 BEREC plenary votes on draft June 2016
  • 65. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 20 days of public consultation June 2016
  • 66. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 analyse feedback & redraft guidelines
  • 67. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 final vote in 
 extraordinary BEREC plenary
  • 68. 27. October 2015 30. August 2016 20 days ▸ USA FCC: several months - 4 million comments ▸ India TRAI: 28 days - 1 million comments ▸ Europe BEREC: 20 days
  • 81. WORKSHOP ON BEREC & SAVETHEINTERNET V6 28. DECEMBER 2015, 18:00 EDRi ASSEMBLY NOISY SQUARE CONTACT US: INFO@SAVETHEINTERNET.EU QUESTIONS?