What is Web 3.0?




 EDU 626 Integrating Educational Technology
                Spring 2012
2

                           Web 1.0?
• Shopping carts are Web 1.0
  – The overall goal is to present products to potential
    customers, much as a catalog or a brochure does —
    only, with a website, you can also provide a method for
    anyone in the world to purchase products. The web
    provided a vector for exposure, and removed the
    geographical restrictions associated with a brick-and-
    mortar business.
     • Basic Definitions: Web 1.0, Web. 2.0, Web 3.0
3

            Characteristics of Web 1.0

• Web 1.0 sites are static
• Web 1.0 sites aren’t interactive
• Web 1.0 applications are proprietary
  – Is there a Web 1.0?
4

                What about Web 2.0?
• Web 2.0:
  – named by Tim O‘Reilly in 2004, to refer to a
    second generation in Web history based on user
    communities and a wide range of services, such
    as social networks, blogs, wikis or folksonomies,
    that encourage collaboration and efficient
    exchange of information among users.
     • MasterBase Glossary
5

                    Another definition
• Web 2.0
  – One of those ―cool‖ terms that is batted around with
    little definition. It refers to the ―second generation‖
    Web, today‘s WWW that is more interactive and
    participatory than the Web used to be. Most people use
    it to refer to things like social networks such as
    Facebook, and other sites such as YouTube, where
    people can post stuff and others can comment. Some
    people are referring to ―Web 3.0‖ already.
6

What about Web 3.0, then?


• Web 3.0
  – Even cooler than Web 2.0.
7

           OK, what does Google say?
• Eric Schmidt,
  Web 2.0 vs. Web
  3.0 in a YouTube
  video from 2007
Let’s try again!                             8



• What is ‘Web 3.0,’ and should you
                                                             is a new
  care?                                           way for you to
                                                  collect online
  – Nova Spivack, Twine‘s founder, said in an     content – videos,
    interview last week [3 years ago!] that Web   photos, articles,
                                                  Web pages,
    3.0 is more chronological and simple than     products - and
    some would make it out to be. It just means   bring it all together
                                                  by topic, so you can
    we‘re in the third decade of the Internet,    have it in one place
    which technically began in March [2009], he   and share it with
                                                  anyone you want.
    said.
     • CNN SciTechBlog May 25, 2009          See next slide!
9

            Twine is now Evri!
• SEATTLE and SAN FRANCISCO, March 11, 2010—
  – Evri (www.evri.com), the search and discovery engine that
    filters the real-time web for news and conversations that
    matter and distills them into intelligent information streams,
    announced today the acquisition of Radar Networks
    including its flagship property, Twine.com. The acquisition
    of Twine.com, which gives users a smarter way to share,
    organize and find information with people they trust, brings
    together the two key players in the semantic web space and
    creates the industry‘s most comprehensive consumer
    semantic search & discovery company. Press Release
10

                            Trends to come?
1. Real-time:
  –       Information is moving faster online now than before.
          Breaking news events occur on Twitter, the micro-
          blogging site, not just on news Web sites. Real-time
          searches allow users to get the latest buzz and to
          converse. Read more from Siegler at TechCrunch.
      •      What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care?
      •      Posted by: John D. Sutter -- CNN.com writer/producer
11

                                 More trends?
2. Semantics:
  –       Researchers are trying to teach computers to
          understand us better so they will know what we mean
          when we search for something, not just which
          keywords we're typing in. CNET‘s Tom Krazit writes
          that Google is downplaying the importance of the
          ‗Semantic Web‘ but is actually moving in that
          direction.
      •     What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care?
12

                                   Another?
3. Open communication:
  –       There‘s a lot of data online. Citizen scientists are
          compiling it and computer scientists are using it, but
          some predict open communication and product
          development will be stamps of the new Web era. More
          on this from Richard MacManus at ReadWriteWeb.
      •      What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care?
13

                                A Fourth?
4. Mobile and Geography:
  –    Some say geography is playing a bigger role in the
       information we post online. As Will Sullivan points out
       in a recent post to Poynter.org, the rise of GPS-
       enabled phones is feeding this trend.
      • What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care?
      •   Consider, also, the addition of the capability of indicating
          your location on Facebook
14

               But what is Web 3.0?
• The suggestion seems to be that
  – If Web 1.0 was the content web
  – And Web 2.0 was the social web
  – Then web 3.0 will be the one that brings them
    together and creates meaning out of it—putting
    the content into the social context
15
                  How to make that work?
• One way is Tim Berners-Lee’s Semantic Web
  – . . . a world in which software ―agents‖ perform Web-based
    tasks we often struggle to complete on our own.
  – A Semantic Web agent could be programmed to do almost
    anything, from automatically booking your next vacation to
    researching a term paper.
  – . . . it involves a reannotation of the Web, adding all sorts of
    machine-readable metadata to the human-readable Web
    pages we use today . . .
     • Tim, Lucy, and The Semantic Web
16

                What’s metadata?
• That’s something librarians know about!
  – metadata
  – Literally, ―data about data.‖ Structured
    information describing information
    resources/objects for a variety of purposes.
  – Descriptive metadata facilitates indexing,
    discovery, identification, and selection
17

                        Let Tim Explain
• Metadata is like keywords or subject headings attached to
  webpages
18

A Simpler Explanation?
19
An Example of a Prototype Semantic
          Web Website
20

How Twine Evri Works
21

                 Similar search engines to Evri


SenseBot is a semantic search engine, meaning that it attempts to understand what
the result pages are about. It uses text mining to parse Web pages and identify their
key semantic concepts. It then performs multidocument summarization of content to
produce a coherent summary. You can read more about the approach in our
interview to Search Engine Journal.
22

                But is that really Web 3.0?
• What are they saying in 2012?
  – Web 3.0 is alive and real
     • While the definitions vary I think about the next generation
       Internet as having three elements: it is ‗personal‘, it is
       ‗intelligent‘ and it is ‗mine‘. It is about building and equipping
       consumers with the tools to build ‗personal intelligent webs‘.
     • A web 3.0 world is more about Jeannie from the television show
       ‗I dream of Jeannie‘ or Aladdin. It is where I have assistance in
       building dynamic and customized webs of content, function and
       social connections that literally alter on the fly based on what I
       want and what it knows. A web 3.0 world is not about finding
       but about filtering, organizing and doing. Very different from
       the librarian of my youth.
23

                               Another Prediction
Better, Smarter,
Faster : Web 3.0 and
the Future of
                 APRIL 2011
Learning         Training+Development
Web 3.0?
What about Web 4.0,
       etc.?
 See presentation ―Web 4.0 and
beyond‖ for our next discussion!

What is Web 3.0?

  • 1.
    What is Web3.0? EDU 626 Integrating Educational Technology Spring 2012
  • 2.
    2 Web 1.0? • Shopping carts are Web 1.0 – The overall goal is to present products to potential customers, much as a catalog or a brochure does — only, with a website, you can also provide a method for anyone in the world to purchase products. The web provided a vector for exposure, and removed the geographical restrictions associated with a brick-and- mortar business. • Basic Definitions: Web 1.0, Web. 2.0, Web 3.0
  • 3.
    3 Characteristics of Web 1.0 • Web 1.0 sites are static • Web 1.0 sites aren’t interactive • Web 1.0 applications are proprietary – Is there a Web 1.0?
  • 4.
    4 What about Web 2.0? • Web 2.0: – named by Tim O‘Reilly in 2004, to refer to a second generation in Web history based on user communities and a wide range of services, such as social networks, blogs, wikis or folksonomies, that encourage collaboration and efficient exchange of information among users. • MasterBase Glossary
  • 5.
    5 Another definition • Web 2.0 – One of those ―cool‖ terms that is batted around with little definition. It refers to the ―second generation‖ Web, today‘s WWW that is more interactive and participatory than the Web used to be. Most people use it to refer to things like social networks such as Facebook, and other sites such as YouTube, where people can post stuff and others can comment. Some people are referring to ―Web 3.0‖ already.
  • 6.
    6 What about Web3.0, then? • Web 3.0 – Even cooler than Web 2.0.
  • 7.
    7 OK, what does Google say? • Eric Schmidt, Web 2.0 vs. Web 3.0 in a YouTube video from 2007
  • 8.
    Let’s try again! 8 • What is ‘Web 3.0,’ and should you is a new care? way for you to collect online – Nova Spivack, Twine‘s founder, said in an content – videos, interview last week [3 years ago!] that Web photos, articles, Web pages, 3.0 is more chronological and simple than products - and some would make it out to be. It just means bring it all together by topic, so you can we‘re in the third decade of the Internet, have it in one place which technically began in March [2009], he and share it with anyone you want. said. • CNN SciTechBlog May 25, 2009 See next slide!
  • 9.
    9 Twine is now Evri! • SEATTLE and SAN FRANCISCO, March 11, 2010— – Evri (www.evri.com), the search and discovery engine that filters the real-time web for news and conversations that matter and distills them into intelligent information streams, announced today the acquisition of Radar Networks including its flagship property, Twine.com. The acquisition of Twine.com, which gives users a smarter way to share, organize and find information with people they trust, brings together the two key players in the semantic web space and creates the industry‘s most comprehensive consumer semantic search & discovery company. Press Release
  • 10.
    10 Trends to come? 1. Real-time: – Information is moving faster online now than before. Breaking news events occur on Twitter, the micro- blogging site, not just on news Web sites. Real-time searches allow users to get the latest buzz and to converse. Read more from Siegler at TechCrunch. • What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care? • Posted by: John D. Sutter -- CNN.com writer/producer
  • 11.
    11 More trends? 2. Semantics: – Researchers are trying to teach computers to understand us better so they will know what we mean when we search for something, not just which keywords we're typing in. CNET‘s Tom Krazit writes that Google is downplaying the importance of the ‗Semantic Web‘ but is actually moving in that direction. • What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care?
  • 12.
    12 Another? 3. Open communication: – There‘s a lot of data online. Citizen scientists are compiling it and computer scientists are using it, but some predict open communication and product development will be stamps of the new Web era. More on this from Richard MacManus at ReadWriteWeb. • What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care?
  • 13.
    13 A Fourth? 4. Mobile and Geography: – Some say geography is playing a bigger role in the information we post online. As Will Sullivan points out in a recent post to Poynter.org, the rise of GPS- enabled phones is feeding this trend. • What is ‗Web 3.0,‘ and should you care? • Consider, also, the addition of the capability of indicating your location on Facebook
  • 14.
    14 But what is Web 3.0? • The suggestion seems to be that – If Web 1.0 was the content web – And Web 2.0 was the social web – Then web 3.0 will be the one that brings them together and creates meaning out of it—putting the content into the social context
  • 15.
    15 How to make that work? • One way is Tim Berners-Lee’s Semantic Web – . . . a world in which software ―agents‖ perform Web-based tasks we often struggle to complete on our own. – A Semantic Web agent could be programmed to do almost anything, from automatically booking your next vacation to researching a term paper. – . . . it involves a reannotation of the Web, adding all sorts of machine-readable metadata to the human-readable Web pages we use today . . . • Tim, Lucy, and The Semantic Web
  • 16.
    16 What’s metadata? • That’s something librarians know about! – metadata – Literally, ―data about data.‖ Structured information describing information resources/objects for a variety of purposes. – Descriptive metadata facilitates indexing, discovery, identification, and selection
  • 17.
    17 Let Tim Explain • Metadata is like keywords or subject headings attached to webpages
  • 18.
  • 19.
    19 An Example ofa Prototype Semantic Web Website
  • 20.
  • 21.
    21 Similar search engines to Evri SenseBot is a semantic search engine, meaning that it attempts to understand what the result pages are about. It uses text mining to parse Web pages and identify their key semantic concepts. It then performs multidocument summarization of content to produce a coherent summary. You can read more about the approach in our interview to Search Engine Journal.
  • 22.
    22 But is that really Web 3.0? • What are they saying in 2012? – Web 3.0 is alive and real • While the definitions vary I think about the next generation Internet as having three elements: it is ‗personal‘, it is ‗intelligent‘ and it is ‗mine‘. It is about building and equipping consumers with the tools to build ‗personal intelligent webs‘. • A web 3.0 world is more about Jeannie from the television show ‗I dream of Jeannie‘ or Aladdin. It is where I have assistance in building dynamic and customized webs of content, function and social connections that literally alter on the fly based on what I want and what it knows. A web 3.0 world is not about finding but about filtering, organizing and doing. Very different from the librarian of my youth.
  • 23.
    23 Another Prediction Better, Smarter, Faster : Web 3.0 and the Future of APRIL 2011 Learning Training+Development
  • 24.
    Web 3.0? What aboutWeb 4.0, etc.? See presentation ―Web 4.0 and beyond‖ for our next discussion!