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Camouflage (or cryptic coloration) is the
process of blending into the background.
It only works if the predator hunts by vision -
animals who hunt by sound or smell are not
fooled by camouflage Many animals have color
patterns which match the environment in which
they live. If they freeze against this background,
they blend in and are harder to see.
In nature, every advantage increases an
animal's chances of survival, and therefore its
chances of reproducing.
This simple fact has caused animal species to
evolve a number of special adaptations that
help them find food and keep them from becom-
ing food.
One of the most widespread and varied
adaptations is natural camouflage, an animal's
ability to hide itself from predator and prey.
In this article, we'll see how animals blend in
with their environment so that others might
overlook them.
We'll look at a few sophisticated hiders who can
change their camouflage in accordance with a
change in their surroundings.
In addition to these expert hiders, we'll look at
some animals who don't hide at all, but throw
predators off by disguising themselves as
something dangerous or uninteresting.
Animals with natural camouflage colors inherited their
colors from their parents, or occasionally with new colors
from genetic mutations.
New colors can be good or bad. Animals which are born
with bad camouflage colors are easy to spot, so they don't
tend to live long.
For example, a white deer would be easier for a cougar to
find and eat. On the other hand, a white cougar would be
easier for a deer to avoid, so the cougar would starve.
Animals that are born with better camouflage coloring can
survive and pass their coloring to their offspring.
There are many ways animals camouflage
themselves.
An animal's color, shape, or skin texture can
help them blend in with their environment.
For example, there are insects that look like
leaves or twigs or tree bark, fish that have the
same color patterns as the particular type of
coral they hide in, and birds that blend in with
the rocks where they roost.
Other animals can actually change their
appearance according to their environment.
The arctic fox for example has a dark colored
coat in the spring and summer months when
there are green plants and dark soil every
where.
But then in the winter when snow is covering
everything, the fox's coat turns all white. The
behavior of some animals also helps them to
blend in.
For instance, green chameleons that live in
trees tend to sway back and forth when
sitting on a branch - this makes them appear
as if they were just a leaf blowing in the
breeze.
As you probably know, there are still other
animals that can actually change the color or
texture of their skin depending on what their
environment looks like.
The octopus and cuttlefish are great
examples of this.
They have special cells in their bodies that
allow them to rearrange pigment molecules
(colored molecules) in order to change the
color patterns in their skin. Some of them
can also make their skin either smooth or
prickly.
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1. Owl
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2. Uroplatus Geckos
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3. Willow Ptarmigan
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4.Spider
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5.Stone Flounder
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6.Common Baron Caterpillar
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7.Frog
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8.Moth(Eyespot)
Animals were Young or Adult Of
Aquatic Animals
What is camouflage