What is a UX Strategy?


   And how do I create a winning one?

                   Larry Marine
   UX Architect



                  Intuitive Design © 2012
Solving the Wrong Problem

   Most designers accept the product definition and design
    from there
       Focus is on the controls and screens
       Miss the big picture
       Solve the wrong problems, very well.


   Strategy avoids such mediocre designs




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
Levels of UX Design




   Object– moving objects around on the screen




                        Intuitive Design © 2012
Levels of UX Design




   Tactical – Screen order (checkout flow)
   Object– moving objects around on the screen




                        Intuitive Design © 2012
Levels of UX Design


   Strategic – Overall design approach
   Tactical – Screen order (checkout flow)
   Object– moving objects around on the screen




                        Intuitive Design © 2012
Levels of UX Design

   Goal – What problem should the product solve
   Strategic – Overall design approach
   Tactical – Screen order (checkout flow)
   Object– moving objects around on the screen




                        Intuitive Design © 2012
Why a Strategy?

   Strategy defines the “big picture”
   Strategy drives needs-first innovation
   Strategy creates a design culture
       How else is anyone supposed to know what ideas fit everyone
        else's design approaches


   NASA in the 60’s




                             Intuitive Design © 2012
What IS a Strategy?

   First, It’s NOT a mission statement!
   It ISa short specific statement

   “We’re going to the moon.”




                         Intuitive Design © 2012
Example Strategy: Proflowers

   What kind of company is Proflowers?
   Proflowers doesn’t sell flowers

   They sell occasions

   But still, what kind of company is Proflowers?
       Stay tuned




                          Intuitive Design © 2012
ProFlowers: Home Page

  The first 3 tabs are
  all about occasions




                         Intuitive Design © 2012
How to Find Your Strategy

   Clearly define your users’ problem
   What is their desired outcome
   What is their Kn-base/perspective
   What do they need to know, but won’t
       This is the Kn gap the product must bridge




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
What Kind of Company Are You?

   What kind of company are you?
       Product
       Service
       Non-profit




                       Intuitive Design © 2012
What Kind of Company Are You?

   What kind of company are you?
       Product
       Service
       Non-profit




                       Intuitive Design © 2012
You are a Knowledge Company

   You know more than any of your customers
   You know what works and what doesn’t

   How can you incorporate that Kn into your product?

   This the basis of many successful product strategies




                         Intuitive Design © 2012
What is Knowledge?

   It’s part of the Data to Action continuum




                          Intuitive Design © 2012
DatatoAction Continuum

  Data = Raw data, just numbers                          95



  Info= Add relationship                            95



  Insight= Give it context                 Your chicken is 95
                                           but must be 175

  Knowledge= Make it actionable                  Cook at 375 for 15
                                                 more minutes




                       Intuitive Design © 2012
Data (just the facts):

 Sam’s Store           Nov 07    Dec 07        Jan08      Feb08   Mar08

 My Product ABC
  Total sales volume   6,596       7,356       7,995      7,542   8,142
  Sales change %         2.3         2.4         2.3        2.4     2.5
  New sales volume     2,685       3,059       3,593      3,173   3,785
  New sales change %     2.0         2.2         2.1        2.1     2.3
 My Product XYZ
  Total sales volume   2,861       3,246       3,401      3,341   3,844
  Sales change %         3.4         4.1         4.5        4.3     4.6
  New sales volume     1,085       1,336       1,512      1,381   1,615
  New sales change %     3.5         4.7         4.1        4.5     4.7
 My Product DEF
  Total sales volume   3,522       3,948       4,375      3,959   4,618
  Sales change %         5.4         5.7         5.7        5.5     5.4
  New sales volume     1,493       1,647       2,015      1,644   1,987
  New sales change %     5.6         5.8         5.1        5.8     5.5




                                Intuitive Design © 2012
Information (relationships):

How am I Performing Against My Planned Sales Goals?

      5

      4
                                                           Planned 145,000
      3
 $M
      2

      1                                                    Actual   99,876
      0
                                                           Last Year 91,322



               July           Aug                   Sept




                          Intuitive Design © 2012
Insight (context):

How am I Performing Against My Planned Sales Goals?

      5

      4
                                                                     Planned     145,000
      3
 $M
      2

      1                                                              Actual      99,876
      0                                                              Last Year   91,332



                     July                Aug                  Sept

 I Insights
 Actual Sales 33% < Planned Sales
 Actual Sales 10% > Last Year's Sales
 $2,000 (out of potential $10,000) Bonus This Quarter!



                                    Intuitive Design © 2012
Knowledge (actionable best practice):

Bonus                                        Recommended Action
$10,000 Potential bonus                  Visit Dr. James... monthly
$2,000    Earned
                                         Stop visiting Dr Billings...


How am I Performing Against My       Planned Sales Goals?

      5

      4
                                                             Planned
      3
 $M
      2

      1                                                      Actual      33% < Planned
                                                                         10% > Prior Yr
      0
                                                             Last Year


                     July        Aug                  Sept


                            Intuitive Design © 2012
Any Real World Examples?

   Anyone?




              Intuitive Design © 2012
So, what is Proflowers?

   They are a Knowledge company!
   Customers need to solve an occasion
   Customers don’t know the right flowers for an occasion
   Proflowers suggests the right flowers
       All you have to know is the occasion
       They know the flowers




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
Building a Knowledge Strategy

   Each user can only see within their four walls
   You see across all of your users’ walls
   You see best practice approaches
       You also see what DOESN’T work


   Optimize for those best practices
       And help users avoid bad practices




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
Finding Your Strategy

   Clearly define the users’ problem
   What is their desired outcome
   What is their Kn-base/perspective
   What do they need to know, but won’t
       This is the Kn gap the product must bridge




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
Another UX Strategy: E-commerce


       User State
             Awareness



              Attention

              Desire

              Action



                  Intuitive Design © 2012
Another UX Strategy: E-commerce


       User State Transition Trigger
             Awareness

                 ↓ Point of Pain
             Attention

                 ↓ What’s in it for me?
             Desire

                 ↓ Reason to Believe
             Action




                 Intuitive Design © 2012
What’s Wrong with this Picture?




               Intuitive Design © 2012
What’s Wrong with this Picture?

                                                           Reason to Believe
Where’s the Point of Pain?                                 front and center.
What’s in it for me?



 You want ME to figure out which of
 YOUR products will work for me?




                                 Intuitive Design © 2012
Yet Another Example: Websense

   2001 – Sold web access control solutions to IT
   One of many similar companies – sales were flat

   IT hated the product
       Cost money
       Took time
       HR constantly hounded them for access violation reports




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
Do you see the strategic opportunity?

   Design it for HR, not IT
       HR has the budget
       HR has the time
       HR is the only group who needs the reports


   Websense now owns their market




                              Intuitive Design © 2012
I Need a Volunteer

   What kind of company are you?
   What is your key customers’ point of pain?
   What is their desired outcome?
   What Kn do they have?
   What do they need to know to succeed?

   So what should your strategy be?




                         Intuitive Design © 2012
Free Strategic Analysis

   First 5 requests get a free UX Strategy analysis

   LMarine@IntuitiveDesign.com
   @UXStrategy

   More info:
       Google “UX Strategy”




                               Intuitive Design © 2012

What is a UX Strategy?

  • 1.
    What is aUX Strategy? And how do I create a winning one? Larry Marine UX Architect Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 2.
    Solving the WrongProblem  Most designers accept the product definition and design from there  Focus is on the controls and screens  Miss the big picture  Solve the wrong problems, very well.  Strategy avoids such mediocre designs Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 3.
    Levels of UXDesign  Object– moving objects around on the screen Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 4.
    Levels of UXDesign  Tactical – Screen order (checkout flow)  Object– moving objects around on the screen Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 5.
    Levels of UXDesign  Strategic – Overall design approach  Tactical – Screen order (checkout flow)  Object– moving objects around on the screen Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 6.
    Levels of UXDesign  Goal – What problem should the product solve  Strategic – Overall design approach  Tactical – Screen order (checkout flow)  Object– moving objects around on the screen Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 7.
    Why a Strategy?  Strategy defines the “big picture”  Strategy drives needs-first innovation  Strategy creates a design culture  How else is anyone supposed to know what ideas fit everyone else's design approaches  NASA in the 60’s Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 8.
    What IS aStrategy?  First, It’s NOT a mission statement!  It ISa short specific statement  “We’re going to the moon.” Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 9.
    Example Strategy: Proflowers  What kind of company is Proflowers?  Proflowers doesn’t sell flowers  They sell occasions  But still, what kind of company is Proflowers?  Stay tuned Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 10.
    ProFlowers: Home Page The first 3 tabs are all about occasions Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 11.
    How to FindYour Strategy  Clearly define your users’ problem  What is their desired outcome  What is their Kn-base/perspective  What do they need to know, but won’t  This is the Kn gap the product must bridge Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 12.
    What Kind ofCompany Are You?  What kind of company are you?  Product  Service  Non-profit Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 13.
    What Kind ofCompany Are You?  What kind of company are you?  Product  Service  Non-profit Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 14.
    You are aKnowledge Company  You know more than any of your customers  You know what works and what doesn’t  How can you incorporate that Kn into your product?  This the basis of many successful product strategies Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 15.
    What is Knowledge?  It’s part of the Data to Action continuum Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 16.
    DatatoAction Continuum Data = Raw data, just numbers 95 Info= Add relationship 95 Insight= Give it context Your chicken is 95 but must be 175 Knowledge= Make it actionable Cook at 375 for 15 more minutes Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 17.
    Data (just thefacts): Sam’s Store Nov 07 Dec 07 Jan08 Feb08 Mar08 My Product ABC Total sales volume 6,596 7,356 7,995 7,542 8,142 Sales change % 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 New sales volume 2,685 3,059 3,593 3,173 3,785 New sales change % 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 My Product XYZ Total sales volume 2,861 3,246 3,401 3,341 3,844 Sales change % 3.4 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.6 New sales volume 1,085 1,336 1,512 1,381 1,615 New sales change % 3.5 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 My Product DEF Total sales volume 3,522 3,948 4,375 3,959 4,618 Sales change % 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.4 New sales volume 1,493 1,647 2,015 1,644 1,987 New sales change % 5.6 5.8 5.1 5.8 5.5 Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 18.
    Information (relationships): How amI Performing Against My Planned Sales Goals? 5 4 Planned 145,000 3 $M 2 1 Actual 99,876 0 Last Year 91,322 July Aug Sept Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 19.
    Insight (context): How amI Performing Against My Planned Sales Goals? 5 4 Planned 145,000 3 $M 2 1 Actual 99,876 0 Last Year 91,332 July Aug Sept I Insights Actual Sales 33% < Planned Sales Actual Sales 10% > Last Year's Sales $2,000 (out of potential $10,000) Bonus This Quarter! Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 20.
    Knowledge (actionable bestpractice): Bonus Recommended Action $10,000 Potential bonus Visit Dr. James... monthly $2,000 Earned Stop visiting Dr Billings... How am I Performing Against My Planned Sales Goals? 5 4 Planned 3 $M 2 1 Actual 33% < Planned 10% > Prior Yr 0 Last Year July Aug Sept Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 21.
    Any Real WorldExamples?  Anyone? Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 22.
    So, what isProflowers?  They are a Knowledge company!  Customers need to solve an occasion  Customers don’t know the right flowers for an occasion  Proflowers suggests the right flowers  All you have to know is the occasion  They know the flowers Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 23.
    Building a KnowledgeStrategy  Each user can only see within their four walls  You see across all of your users’ walls  You see best practice approaches  You also see what DOESN’T work  Optimize for those best practices  And help users avoid bad practices Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 24.
    Finding Your Strategy  Clearly define the users’ problem  What is their desired outcome  What is their Kn-base/perspective  What do they need to know, but won’t  This is the Kn gap the product must bridge Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 25.
    Another UX Strategy:E-commerce User State  Awareness  Attention  Desire  Action Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 26.
    Another UX Strategy:E-commerce User State Transition Trigger  Awareness ↓ Point of Pain  Attention ↓ What’s in it for me?  Desire ↓ Reason to Believe  Action Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 27.
    What’s Wrong withthis Picture? Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 28.
    What’s Wrong withthis Picture? Reason to Believe Where’s the Point of Pain? front and center. What’s in it for me? You want ME to figure out which of YOUR products will work for me? Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 29.
    Yet Another Example:Websense  2001 – Sold web access control solutions to IT  One of many similar companies – sales were flat  IT hated the product  Cost money  Took time  HR constantly hounded them for access violation reports Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 30.
    Do you seethe strategic opportunity?  Design it for HR, not IT  HR has the budget  HR has the time  HR is the only group who needs the reports  Websense now owns their market Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 31.
    I Need aVolunteer  What kind of company are you?  What is your key customers’ point of pain?  What is their desired outcome?  What Kn do they have?  What do they need to know to succeed?  So what should your strategy be? Intuitive Design © 2012
  • 32.
    Free Strategic Analysis  First 5 requests get a free UX Strategy analysis  LMarine@IntuitiveDesign.com  @UXStrategy  More info:  Google “UX Strategy” Intuitive Design © 2012