This is a very brief lesson on the history of the Vietnam war. It gives students not only an idea of what was going on overseas, but also what was going on at home.
This gives students a very brief history of the Vietnam war. It not only gives them insight to what was going on overseas, but also what was going on at home.
This document outlines the ENUY Project which aims to create a network between unemployed young people across Europe. The project will involve exchanges of experiences and methodologies for effective employment programs for youth. Partner organizations include vocational schools in Sweden, an entrepreneurship support center in Slovakia, and local governments in Italy focusing on developing ideas into business projects. The stages of the ENUY Project include preliminary information gathering, exchanges of data with partners, visits between locations, and evaluation of results to identify best practices to help unemployed young people.
Halloween originated over 2,000 years ago when the Celtic people of Ireland, the UK, and France celebrated their New Year's Day on November 1st and believed the night before was when the living and dead interacted. Later, Christians named November 1st All Saints Day and the night before All Hallows Eve, later shortened to Halloween. Europeans believed spirits visited on Halloween and wore costumes to avoid harm, a tradition brought to America where pumpkins replaced turnips for jack-o-lanterns. Today, Halloween is a secular holiday where children dress up and go trick-or-treating for candy.
El documento presenta información sobre un estudiante de la Universidad Fermin Toro en Venezuela. Incluye el nombre del estudiante, Angel Arias, su número de identificación y la sección y escuela a la que pertenece.
The Datafiddler is a tool that allows users to analyze and visualize network traffic data stored in a MongoDB database by the Hatkit Proxy. It provides two primary views: a table view that displays raw data fields, and an aggregator view that shows aggregated data in a tree structure. Additional third-party plugins are planned to integrate other analysis frameworks.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar tells the story of a caterpillar that hatches from an egg on a leaf and spends the week eating through various fruits, becoming increasingly hungry each day. By Saturday, the caterpillar has a stomach ache from overeating but then eats a leaf on Sunday and feels better. The caterpillar then spins a cocoon and emerges two weeks later as a beautiful butterfly.
This document discusses and compares three popular 1990s cartoon TV shows: Pokémon, Animaniacs, and Magic School Bus. It provides background information on the origins and plots of each show, as well as some trivia questions. The document concludes that these shows were formative entertainment for children in the 1990s that blended education and fun in a way that shows today do not match.
This is a very brief lesson on the history of the Vietnam war. It gives students not only an idea of what was going on overseas, but also what was going on at home.
This gives students a very brief history of the Vietnam war. It not only gives them insight to what was going on overseas, but also what was going on at home.
This document outlines the ENUY Project which aims to create a network between unemployed young people across Europe. The project will involve exchanges of experiences and methodologies for effective employment programs for youth. Partner organizations include vocational schools in Sweden, an entrepreneurship support center in Slovakia, and local governments in Italy focusing on developing ideas into business projects. The stages of the ENUY Project include preliminary information gathering, exchanges of data with partners, visits between locations, and evaluation of results to identify best practices to help unemployed young people.
Halloween originated over 2,000 years ago when the Celtic people of Ireland, the UK, and France celebrated their New Year's Day on November 1st and believed the night before was when the living and dead interacted. Later, Christians named November 1st All Saints Day and the night before All Hallows Eve, later shortened to Halloween. Europeans believed spirits visited on Halloween and wore costumes to avoid harm, a tradition brought to America where pumpkins replaced turnips for jack-o-lanterns. Today, Halloween is a secular holiday where children dress up and go trick-or-treating for candy.
El documento presenta información sobre un estudiante de la Universidad Fermin Toro en Venezuela. Incluye el nombre del estudiante, Angel Arias, su número de identificación y la sección y escuela a la que pertenece.
The Datafiddler is a tool that allows users to analyze and visualize network traffic data stored in a MongoDB database by the Hatkit Proxy. It provides two primary views: a table view that displays raw data fields, and an aggregator view that shows aggregated data in a tree structure. Additional third-party plugins are planned to integrate other analysis frameworks.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar tells the story of a caterpillar that hatches from an egg on a leaf and spends the week eating through various fruits, becoming increasingly hungry each day. By Saturday, the caterpillar has a stomach ache from overeating but then eats a leaf on Sunday and feels better. The caterpillar then spins a cocoon and emerges two weeks later as a beautiful butterfly.
This document discusses and compares three popular 1990s cartoon TV shows: Pokémon, Animaniacs, and Magic School Bus. It provides background information on the origins and plots of each show, as well as some trivia questions. The document concludes that these shows were formative entertainment for children in the 1990s that blended education and fun in a way that shows today do not match.
Checklista med 13 punkter för att de filer som skickas till användare av webben ska vara både användbart och gå snabbt att ladda hem.
Bland utmaningarna som är orsaken till denna checklista är lagstiftning om diskriminering av de med funktionsnedsättning, att webben måste fungera på tveksam internetuppkoppling men inte minst att det är god sökmotoroptimering (SEO) att en webbplats laddar snabbt.
4. Applikationstestning
• Kartlägga kommunikationsflöden
– Vad skickas?
• Direkta eller indirekta referenser
• ”Hemlig” data?
• ”Icke editerbar” data?
– Var sker datavalidering?
• På serversidan eller klientsidan?
– Hur ser datavalidering ut?
• Vitlistebaserad eller svartlistebaserad?
5. Vanliga misstag
• Direkta referenser, typiska konsekvenser:
– Path traversal
– Remote file inclusion
– Byta användarkonto
• Datavalidering på klientsidan
– Diverse injection-brister: XSS, SQLi etc.
– Ändra priset på en vara / summan på betalning
• Svartlistebaserad filtrering
– Alltför snäv lista (släpper igenom för mycket). UTF-7? Overlong UTF-8?
• Fokus på filtrering istället för korrekt transcoding
– Injection-brister är egentligen fel i transformering av data mellan olika
format-kontexter.
7. WebSockets
• Paradigmskifte i HTTP-världen.
– Verktyg för att analysera HTTP-trafik (proxies)
stöder inte WebSockets (än).
– Oftast inte bara en quickfix, eftersom det är en
helt annan modell.
9. Klientstöd, forts
• Javascript API definierat av W3C, dock bara ’native’ support i vissa
browsers.
• Både Flash och Silverlight har stöd för råa sockets, så det kräver inget nytt i
’core’ för att prata websockets. Det finns olika ramverk för att skapa
implementera javascript-WebSockets via Flash
– gimite/web-socket-js
– jWebSocket/FlashBridge
• Eller Silverlight:
– http://40interop.ep.interop.msftlabs.com/html5/ClientBin/Microsoft.ServiceM
odel.Websockets.xap
– http://40interop.ep.interop.msftlabs.com/html5/js/jquery.slws.js
• WebSockets finns även för IE med CromeFrame
• Således kan websockets användas på de flesta browsers som stöder
Flash/Silverlight/JavaFX(?)
15. Analys av WebSocket-kommunikation
Applikation • Man kan använda
Javascript javascript-debugger för
Initierar Websocket att påverka applikationen
Browser-API • Man kan koppla in sig
Javascript mellan applikationen och
Browser-API
Hanterar WebSocket
TCP- • Man kan övervaka och
OS modifiera trafiken på TCP-
proxies nivå
Sköter nätverkskommunikation på låg nivå
17. Javascript tampering
• När applikation skickar data, kallas send()-
metoden:
socket.send(’foo’);
• Implicit kallas på send()-metoden i ”prototyp”-
objektet, (ungf superklassen).
• Det går att skriva över send i prototypen:
18. Javascript tampering
• När data tas emot är det svårare, eftersom onMessage-
metoden sitter på instansen, inte i en supertyp.
• Man kan dock skriva över hela WebSocket-konstruktorn
och ’minera’ den
19. Att nämna
• Nackdel: Koden måste köras innan någon
websocket-uppkoppling gjorts för att receive()
skall kunna fungera
• Nackdel: Fungerar bara för javascript websockets,
ej för Silverlight eller Flash
• Fördel: går att lägga som bookmarklet, bör vara
oberoende av browser
• Finns även packeterat som en plugin till chrome
21. TCP tampering
• Lura datorn att koppla upp sig till en (tcp-)proxy
– Ändra i /etc/hosts eller motsv
– Använda Mallory som default gateway
• Proxyn vidarebefordrar all data till den korrekta hosten
• Fördelar: Oberoende av klientteknik (js, silverlight,
flash)
• Nackdelar: väldigt låg nivå (bits & bytes)
• Exempel: Mallory, Hatkit proxy, em-proxy (?), socat (?)
etc…