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::BLACK FUTURISM NETTRICE R. GASKINS::
In some far off place Many light years in 
space I’ll wait for you. Where human feet 
have never trod, Where human eyes have 
never seen. I'll build a world of abstract 
dreams And wait for you. 
–Liner notes to Monorails and Satellites (1968)
“Afrofuturism is way of re-contextualizing and 
assessing history and imagining the future of the 
African Diaspora via science, science fiction, 
technology, sound, architecture, the visual and 
culinary arts and other more nimble and interpretive 
modes of research and understanding.”
Early examples of Afrofuturism include stories about a hidden 
society in Ethopia with advanced technology, an apocalyptic event 
in which civilization is destroyed, a real-life black scientist, and the 
first female black pilot.
Jazz musician Sun Ra presented a unified conception, 
incorporating music, myth, and performance into his multi-leveled 
equations. His view of space influenced later 
generations of artists.
“I was a big fan of Star Trek, so we did a thing with a 
pimp sitting in a spaceship shaped like a Cadillac, 
and we did all these James Brown-type grooves, but 
with street talk and ghetto slang.”
The events and specific technical artifacts built for World’s Fairs 
made a lasting impression on the urban dwellers that 
encountered them – i.e. the lasting image of the Unisphere.
We must create our own creation mythologies, alternate 
realities and identities.
We must consider new or different conceptions of race, 
gender and culture through twenty-first century technologies 
that may create major changes for human life.
Across the Diaspora, African artists and designers are following race, 
culture and art into their future possibilities, weaving together textured 
and fantastical enhancements.
“Sonic Afro-modernity” is the “interplay between 
sound technologies and black music and speech 
enabled the emergence of modern black culture.” 
–Alexander G. Weheliye
Shabazz Palaces’ Lese Majesty is a series of astral suites of recorded 
happenings and “a dope-hex thrown from the compartments that 
have artificially contained us all and hindered our sublime 
collusion.” –Pitchfork
Click HERE to download book and see chapter 2.7.
Click HERE to view Afrikadaa issue on Afrofuturism.
::Questions? 
nettrice@gmail.com
::Image Credits 
Slide 1: Sun Ra (1965); Sun Ra in Space is the Place production still (1972); Shabazz 
Palaces. Inside cover for Lese Majesty (2014). Illustrated by Nep Sidhu. 
Slide 3: Sanford Biggers and Moon Medicine. Multimedia performance live at the 
Hammer Museum at UCLA. Photo at the Rubin Museum, New York, NY in conjunction 
with Grain of Emptiness, photography courtesy Michael Palma. 
Slide 4: Pauline Hopkins’ One Blood (1902); W.E.B. Dubois’ The Comet (1920); Bessie 
Coleman, first African American pilot, courtesy National Air and Space Museum. 
Slide 5: The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume Two - Sun Ra (1965); Sun Ra in Space 
is the Place production still (1972). 
Slide 6: Parliament. “The Mothership Connection,” (1975). 
Slide 7: The Unisphere, from the northwest. Photo: Donald G. Presa; Afrika Bambaataa 
& The Soulsonic Force. Don't Stop... Planet Rock - The Remix EP (1992); Craig Mack. 
Flava in Ya Ear (1994).
::Image Credits 
Slide 8: Wangechi Mutu. Non je ne regrette rien, 2007. Mixed media on mylar, 137 x 233 
cm . Courtesy Victoria Miro, London . Photo: Allison Smith and Michelle Pemberton. 
Slide 9: Ellen Gallagher, Untitled, 2012. Oil, ink, and paper on canvas, 24 x 24 in (61 x 61 
cm). Courtesy the artist. © Ellen Gallagher. Photo: Zarko Vijatovic 
Slide 10: Wanuri Kahiu. Pumzi, film still, 2009. Courtesy Focus Features Africa First Short 
Film Program. 
Slide 11: Sun Ra in rehearsal October, 1971 Oakland, CA. Photo from 
nuvoid.blogspot.com; Cyrus Kabiru’s C-Stunners; RAMMELLZEE (The “Equation”), 1984. 
Slide 12: William Cordova in collaboration with Nyeema Morgan and Otabenga Jones & 
Associates, yawar mallku (sculpting elsewhere in time / the arc of the moral universe is 
long… / the Lesson, pt. 2). 
Slide 13: Shabazz Palaces. Inside cover for Lese Majesty (2014). Illustrated by Nep Sidhu. 
Slide 16: Muchiri Njenga. Kichwateli production still, ().