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User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                              User research
         The gentle art of not asking users what they want




                                             Francis Rowland
                                       User experience designer
                                                  EMBL-EBI



Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                            So... who is this guy exactly?

                         User experience designer at EMBL-EBI
                         Background in web design
                         Distant background in environmental science
                         Organiser for EBI Interfaces and Cambridge Usability Group



                       I try to help people identify and describe [design] problems,
                       connect with users, and deliver useful, usable services

                       Day-to-day, I do a lot of sketching and prototyping




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




   “If I had asked people
   what they wanted,
   they would have said
   faster horses.”
                           - attributed to Henry Ford
                           (who may have never said this*)




                         * http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2011/08/henry_ford_never_said_the_fast.html

Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




    “The trouble with market
    research is that people
    don’t think how they feel,
    they don’t say what they
    think and they don’t do
    what they say.”
                                                     David Ogilvy
                                           (might have said this...*)




                                 http://www.foolproof.co.uk/three-old-chestnuts-cracked/


Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                       So why bother with user research?
                           curiosity -> insights -> empathy

                           Talking to users will help you learn more about

                                             activities
                                             goals
                                             pain points
                                             opportunities


                         “Validate that the problem you are solving actually
                         exists ... [and remember] the user is giving you data,
                         not an expert opinion” - Elaine Wherry




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                         Not this kind of empathy...




                                  Deanna Troi, Star Trek “empath”
Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                       So why bother with user research?
                           curiosity -> insights -> empathy

                           Talking to users will help you learn more about

                                             activities
                                             goals
                                             pain points
                                             opportunities


                         “Validate that the problem you are solving actually
                         exists ... [and remember] the user is giving you data,
                         not an expert opinion” - Elaine Wherry




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                        Why are you doing the research?
                       Set out goals before you arrange user research



                         What do knowledge gaps are you trying to fill?
                         Who are you going to report the research to?
                         How will you act on this? What’s next?



                                         Test hypotheses




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                                Be prepared to dig...


                                   “WHY?”



Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                                  Long term user research



                                                   Mine your data!
                                                    log analysis
                                                    helpdesk tickets
                                                   Diary studies
                                                   Fly-on-the-wall



                       Fly-on-the-wall: http://ebiinterfaces.wordpress.com/2011/06/19/science-stories-and-better-design/




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                          Short term user research


                                        Interviews
                                        Surveys
                                        Focus groups
                                        Participatory design
                                        Usability testing




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




     How do you know when you’ve done enough?

                       Look back to your research goals

                        Did you answer your questions?




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




     How do you know when you’ve done enough?

                       Look back to your research goals

                        Did you answer your questions?




                       A note on usability testing
                       “Using small numbers of participants [in usability testing] is
                       acceptable because we’re hunting for usability issues. When
                       you try to extend the purpose of your test it’s not possible to
                       rely on such a small number of participants.” - Dave Hamill




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                                         Only users?




                       What are your “competitors” doing?
                       Information from related projects?
                       Idea generation might just start at home...




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                         Reporting back: “in-reach”
                  Synthesising meaning from research results



                                Storytelling
                                Pictures; video
                                Pull quotes & annotations
                                Personas & scenarios
                                Activity diagrams




Monday, 4 March 2013
User research: the gentle art of not asking users what they want




                                                Thank you
                                             Any questions?


                                           Email: frowland@ebi.ac.uk
                                           Twitter: @francisrowland




                       If you’re interested in learning more, come and talk to me, have
                        a look at upcoming Cambridge Usability Group events [1] and
                                 the BCS East Anglia event [2] on March 7, 2013



                                     [1] http://lanyrd.com/profile/camusability/
                                     [2] http://bcs-paul-jervis-talk.eventbrite.co.uk/



Monday, 4 March 2013