Identify and explaindifferent innovations
involving light and sound technologies.
In this lesson, you
will learn:
Learning Objectives
Create a simple model or prototype
demonstrating a light or sound innovation.
Show appreciation for scientific innovations that
improve communication, entertainment, and
daily living.
LED stands for:Light Emitting Diode
LEDs produce light when electricity passes through a
semiconductor material.
LED TECHNOLOGY
16.
Uses of LEDs
•Traffic lights
• Television screens
• Flashlights
• Billboards
• Decorative lights
1. LED TECHNOLOGY
Light Emitting Diode
LEDs produce light when
electricity passes
through a
semiconductor material.
1. LASER TECHNOLOGY
LASERmeans:
Light Amplification by
Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Lasers produce concentrated
beams of light.
Uses of Lasers
• Barcode scanners
• Laser surgery
• CD/DVD players
• Laser pointers
• Industrial cutting tools
20.
✔ Highly accurate
✔Powerful light beam
✔ Useful in medicine and industry
IMPORTANCE OF
LASERS
21.
1.HOLOGRAM
TECHNOLOGY
A hologram isa
three-dimensional
image formed using
light.
Applications of Holograms
• Entertainment shows
• Advertising displays
• Security features on IDs and
money
• Museums and exhibitions
22.
✔ Creates realisticvisual displays
✔ Improves presentation and
entertainment
✔ Enhances security features
IMPORTANCE OF
HOLOGRAMS
Why are LEDs
moreefficient
than ordinary
bulbs?
GUIDED
QUESTIONS
LEDs use less electrical
energy and produce less
heat while giving brighter
light.
ANSWER
29.
How are lasers
usefulin
medicine?
GUIDED
QUESTIONS
Lasers help doctors
perform accurate
surgeries and medical
treatments.
ANSWER
30.
Why are
holograms
becoming popular
inentertainment?
GUIDED
QUESTIONS
Holograms create
realistic and visually
impressive displays for
audiences.
ANSWER
31.
How do sound
amplifiersimprove
communication?
GUIDED
QUESTIONS
Amplifiers make sounds
louder and clearer so
more people can hear
messages.
ANSWER
TASK:
Learners create asimple model, drawing, or prototype of
a light or sound innovation.
ACTIVITY:
“INNOVATION WORKSHOP”
34.
Possible Outputs
• Minisoundproof room design
• LED room design
• Hologram concept sketch
• Speaker system model
• Laser application poster
ACTIVITY:
“INNOVATION WORKSHOP”
35.
RUBRIC
Criteria Excellent (4)Good (3) Fair (2) Needs Improvement
(1)
Creativity and Design
Output is highly
creative, visually
appealing, and
original
Output is creative and
organized
Output shows limited
creativity
Output lacks
creativity and effort
Scientific Accuracy
Explanation of the
innovation is accurate
and complete
Explanation is mostly
accurate
Explanation has some
inaccuracies
Explanation is unclear
or inaccurate
Function and
Application
Clearly explains how
the innovation uses
light or sound and
helps people
Explains most
functions correctly
Explains only some
functions
Unable to explain the
function clearly
Teamwork and
Participation
All members actively
participated and
cooperated
Most members
participated
Few members
participated
Minimal participation
from members
INNOVATION
PITCH
Each group presentstheir innovation model or
concept in 1 minute.
Learners explain:
• What the innovation is
• How it works
• Why it is useful
• Safety considerations