Twenty Years of Rural Transportation Planning discusses the evolution of North Carolina's Rural Planning Organization (RPO) program over 20 years. It outlines the 18 RPOs formed through local agreements to advise NCDOT on rural transportation. Key duties include assisting with transportation plans, public participation, and prioritizing projects. RPOs are led by transportation advisory committees and technical committees. In 2018, funding changed from state grants to federal funds, requiring updated documentation and processes to reflect the RPOs' new prioritization role. The presentation examines lessons learned about collaboration, change, and flexibility in transportation planning.