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Reflections on Transportation Futures
     Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow




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The Present - How we got here

          Society A                                       Society B
    Everyone lives in 4,000-                         Everyone lives in 2,000-
     square-foot houses and                            square-foot houses and has
     has no free time for                              45 minutes available for
     exercise each day.                                exercise each day.
    Everyone lives in 4,000-                         Everyone lives in 2,000-
     square-foot houses and                            square-foot houses and has
     has time to get together                          time to get together with
     with friends one evening                          friends four evenings each
     each month.                                       month.
    Everyone lives in 4,000-
                                                      Everyone lives in 2,000-
     square-foot houses and                            square-foot houses and has
     has one week of vacation                          four weeks of vacation each
     each year.                                        year.

    Adapted from Robert H. Frank, Falling Behind
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1950 Average New Home




980 square feet for 3.4 people (6)
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NOW: 5,000-8,000 Sq. Ft. Homes

                       For 2.6
                       people




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1973 Honda Civic




  1,500 pounds

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2010 Honda Civic




  2,895 pounds

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What Is Your Image
 Of The Future?




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'The Next American Economy'
Conference, Palo Alto, California,
         Feb. 3, 2010
The shape of the next American economy must be
export-oriented, low carbon, and innovation fueled.

This is a vision where we export more and waste less,
innovate in what matters, produce and deploy more of
what we invent. This is the kind of productive and
sustainable economy which must emerge from the rubble
of this recession.
                 Bruce Katz, Vice President and Director, Metropolitan Policy Program,
                                                                    Brookings Institute




                                                                     ©
Toward 2025
   We will transform the transportation system
    in next 15 years, and we must, to keep us
    competitive and to respond to reality.
   Will require a whole-systems view of
    community forms, energy, communications,
    transportation.
   Will require Technology + Reconsidered
    Personal and Community Values
   Optimism: We’ll succeed if we choose the
    right problems and apply the right solutions.


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The Future
   Trend 1: Economic volatility
   Trend 2: Environmental
    issues stay in foreground
   Trend 3: End of cheaper
    and cheaper energy
   Trend 4: Shifting
    demographics
   Challenge 1: Energy
    Transition
   Challenge 2: Transportation
    for living, not living for
    transportation
   Challenge 3: Make Philly
    legal
   Challenge 4: Breakthrough
    Thinking
                                   ©
Not enough people make enough money
to buy what we pretended they could




http://ab.typepad.com/.a/6a00e5523754908833010536c48f53970c-800wi
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Arbor Day Planting Map




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When is Peak Oil?




          Image
credit
SuperAlloys.com

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2009 IEA World Energy Outlook
50 mbd additional output needed by 2030




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China’ Tsunami of New Cars:
Increased China consumption won’t stop soon.




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27 Florida’s by 2025
States where at least 20% of
The population will be elderly




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Generations 2025
                                                          5 -45
                                                         2
                                                     w
                        1 -79                    … no
                    6                         s
               ow                        n ial
            s…n                    il len
     m er                       M
B oo


           ls…
         nao
     d iti
Tra 80+
                                             Post
  n ow
                    Generation X             Millennial …
                    …now 45-60               now 5-25
                                                  ©
Challenge 1: Energy Transition


Tesla
100% Electric
0-60 in 4 seconds
135 mpg equivalent
250 miles per charge
1 cent/mile




                          AltairNano
                                        ©
GAO February 2007


   Most studies estimate that oil production will peak
    sometime between now and 2040.
   In the United States, alternative fuels and
    transportation technologies face challenges that
    could impede their ability to mitigate the
    consequences of a peak and decline in oil production,
    unless sufficient time and effort are brought to bear.
   However, there is no coordinated federal strategy
    for reducing uncertainty about the peak’s timing
    or mitigating its consequences.



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Is the answer
More of the Same?




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Re-invent Energy by 2050
                                   Increase efficiency of new
                                    appliances and buildings to
                                    achieve Zero-carbon
                                    emissions, resulting in 25%
                                    total reduction by 2050.
                                   Add 3 million 1-megawatt
                                    windmills globally, 75 times
   Shift 2 billion cars from       current capacity.
    30 mpg to 60 mpg by
    2050.                          Add 3000 gigawatts of
                                    peak solar photovoltaic,
   Decrease driving for 2          1000 times current
    billion cars in half            capacity.
                                   No net new net coal power
   Develop Zero-emission
    vehicles                        plants
                                                  ©
William Calvin, Global Fever   ©
17% Increase = All
  Electric Fleet
William Calvin, Global Fever   ©
Konarka Technologies, Technology Review July/August 2004
                                                           ©
NanoSolar.com
Challenge 3: Transportation for Living




                               ©
Mobile Web = Game Changer
         Car Sharing + Mobile Web




                                    ©
Critical to Increase Transit
                  & Inter-City Rail




But 80% in U.S. Live in Thin Cities & Struggle to Access Transit -
 A major disconnect to creating a balanced U.S. mobility system
                                                   ©
Missing Ingredient: The
Networked Personal Vehicle
            Right Sized and Right Priced Personal Mobility to Access Transit




 Based on Dan Sturgis, Intrago



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Challenge 3: Make Philly Legal




http://www.rosschapin.com/          ©
Case Study: Mountlake Terrace

                                          • Suburb of Seattle

                                          • Mostly 50s & 60s
                                            development

                                          • Typical “1st ring”
                                            demographics



  Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                          ©
Changing Environment
                                        • Demographics
                                        • Busy lifestyles
                                        • More interest in
                                          walking, bicycling,
                                          transit
                                        • Support for Town
                                          Center
                                        • Awareness of climate
                                          change & sustainability



Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                      ©
Mountlake Terrace
    Development Code 4 Years Ago
                                        Single-Household Zone
                                        Code Requirements:

                                        • Min. 7200 or 8400 sf lots *
                                        • Min. 20’ front, rear setbacks *
                                        • Min. 12’ combined side
                                          setbacks *
                                        • Max. 35% lot coverage
                                        • 2 parking spaces per unit
                                        • ADUs strongly restricted
                                        • No design standards

                                           * Except for PUDs
Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                            ©
Mountlake Terrace
             Development Code Now
                                           Single-Household Zone
                                           Code Requirements:

                                        • Min. 7200 or 8400 sf lots—with
                                          exceptions
                                        • Min. 15’ front, rear setbacks
                                        • Min. 5’ side setbacks
                                        • Max. 40% lot coverage
                                        • Cottage housing OK
                                        • ADUs OK
                                        • 2 parking spaces per unit (with
                                          exceptions for cottage housing)
                                        • Design standards required

Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                           ©
Mountlake Terrace Development
        Code 4 Years Ago

                                        Multi-Household Zone Code
                                        Requirements:
                                        • Max. 8 or 16 du/acre
                                        • 35’ height limit
                                        • Max. 25% lot coverage
                                        • 2 parking spaces per unit
                                        • Mixed use not allowed in
                                          most areas
                                        • No design standards


Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                         ©
Mountlake Terrace
           Development Code Now
                                           Multi-family Household
                                           Zone Code
                                           Requirements:

                                        • No max. density
                                        • Max. 50’ height limit in some
                                          areas
                                        • Max. 45-65% lot coverage
                                        • Min. 1 -2 parking spaces per
                                          unit
                                        • Bicycle storage space required
                                        • Mixed uses OK
                                        • Design standards required
Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                            ©
Other Code Changes in
             Mountlake Terrace
                                        • Standards for most
                                          commercial districts
                                          overhauled:
                                           – Mixed use (res/commercial)
                                             OK
                                           – Design standards required
                                           – More pedestrian features
                                             required
                                        • More opportunities for
                                          townhomes
                                        • Parking standards revised
                                        • Permit process made more
                                          efficient



Source: Shane Hope, Mountlake Terrace
                                                             ©
Challenge 4: Breakthrough Thinking




 Masdar, Abu Dabai: 50,000, Solar, Desalination,
  Elevated light rail, Mollor Sky Cars, Pedestrian
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Mental Models for Futuring

           Stop the future
           Adjust and adapt
           Predict and prepare
           Create and lead




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The future is
                        something
                            we do.
The future is not
something that just
                            Glen Hiemstra
happens to us.                Futurist.com

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