This document discusses using knowledge graphs (KG) with Neo4j. It provides examples of how companies like Airbnb, Lyft and LinkedIn use KGs for metadata management and data pipelines. KGs can also be used for personalization and recommendation. The document discusses the differences between KGs and Resource Description Framework (RDF) models, and the use of ontologies to build KGs using natural language processing. It recommends identifying a clear purpose and building a semantic overlay on the data incrementally to check the value after each iteration.