In 1997, Apple was on the brink of bankruptcy under CEO Gil Amelio, but a pivotal whiteboard session led by Steve Jobs changed the company's trajectory. Jobs identified the need to simplify product lines, which eventually contributed to the successful launch of the iPhone in 2007 and transformed Apple into the world's largest brand valued at over $98.3 billion. This drastic shift in management and vision helped Apple recover and innovate, culminating in the sale of over 300 million iPhones.