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How Did One
Whiteboard Session
Create The World’s
Largest Company?
By @JeremyWaite
1996	
  
•  Apple	
  was	
  on	
  the	
  
verge	
  of	
  
bankruptcy	
  
•  Gil	
  Amelio	
  was	
  
CEO	
  
•  Apple	
  was	
  
licensing	
  it’s	
  OS	
  
•  They	
  were	
  
constantly	
  adding	
  
new	
  product	
  lines	
  
Apple	
  Board	
  Discussion	
  
June	
  1997	
  
Apple	
  Board	
  Discussion	
  
June	
  1997	
  
	
  
a)  If	
  we	
  keep	
  Gill	
  as	
  CEO	
  
there’s	
  a	
  10%	
  chance	
  
we’ll	
  avoid	
  bankruptcy	
  
Apple	
  Board	
  Discussion	
  
June	
  1997	
  
	
  
a)  If	
  we	
  keep	
  Gill	
  as	
  CEO	
  
there’s	
  a	
  10%	
  chance	
  
we’ll	
  avoid	
  bankruptcy	
  
b)  If	
  we	
  fire	
  Gil	
  and	
  Steve	
  
comes	
  back,	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  
60%	
  chance	
  of	
  survival	
  
Apple	
  Board	
  Discussion	
  
June	
  1997	
  
	
  
a)  If	
  we	
  keep	
  Gill	
  as	
  CEO	
  
there’s	
  a	
  10%	
  chance	
  
we’ll	
  avoid	
  bankruptcy	
  
b)  If	
  we	
  fire	
  Gil	
  and	
  Steve	
  
comes	
  back,	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  
60%	
  chance	
  of	
  survival	
  
c)  If	
  we	
  fire	
  Gil	
  and	
  Steve	
  
doesn’t	
  come	
  back,	
  we	
  
have	
  a	
  40%	
  chance	
  of	
  
survival	
  
1997	
  
	
  
Steve	
  agrees	
  to	
  
return	
  to	
  Apple	
  
as	
  an	
  adviser	
  to	
  
the	
  board	
  unDl	
  
they	
  find	
  a	
  new	
  
CEO	
  
Apple	
  were	
  due	
  to	
  ship	
  1	
  million	
  
StyleWriter	
  printers	
  in	
  1997	
  
Apple	
  were	
  due	
  to	
  ship	
  1	
  million	
  
StyleWriter	
  printers	
  in	
  1997…	
  
…	
  but	
  they	
  didn’t	
  expect	
  to	
  
make	
  any	
  money	
  from	
  them.	
  
The	
  Newton	
  was	
  a	
  
good	
  device…	
  
	
  
	
  With	
  a	
  stylus…	
  
	
  
Using	
  hand-­‐wriDng	
  
technology	
  that	
  	
  
almost	
  worked…	
  
	
  
The	
  Newton	
  was	
  a	
  
good	
  device…	
  
	
  
	
  With	
  a	
  stylus…	
  
	
  
Using	
  hand-­‐wriDng	
  
technology	
  that	
  	
  
almost	
  worked…	
  
	
  
	
  But	
  no-­‐one	
  
	
  bought	
  one!	
  
	
  
By	
  the	
  early	
  1990’s	
  Apple	
  product	
  lines	
  exploded	
  
The first thing Steve did
was conduct a product
review to try to find out
why the company
wasn’t working.
•  By	
  1996	
  Apple	
  had	
  too	
  many	
  products	
  
•  Nobody	
  understood	
  the	
  difference	
  between	
  them	
  
•  The	
  world’s	
  most	
  emoJonal	
  brand	
  wasn’t	
  emoJonal	
  
•  “No	
  magic”	
  -­‐	
  even	
  the	
  product	
  names	
  were	
  numbers	
  
“The products suck…
There’s no SEX in them anymore”.	
  
	
  	
  	
  Steve	
  Jobs	
  ~	
  July	
  1997	
  
In	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  product	
  review	
  
meeDng,	
  Steve	
  told	
  everyone	
  to	
  stop	
  and	
  
started	
  to	
  explain	
  his	
  vision	
  of	
  the	
  future.	
  
	
  
He	
  drew	
  two	
  lines	
  on	
  the	
  whiteboard	
  and	
  
said,	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  “this is all we need”...	
  
Consumer
Pro
Desktop Portable
Consumer
Pro
Desktop Portable
Consumer
Pro
Desktop Portable
Consumer
Pro
Desktop Portable
Consumer
Pro
Desktop Portable
Consumer
Pro
Desktop Portable
Before	
  Steve	
  
AWer	
  Steve	
  
Apple	
  almost	
  declared	
  bankruptcy	
  in	
  1996.	
  
	
  
*	
  According	
  to	
  Interbrand	
  100	
  Report	
  2013	
  
Apple	
  almost	
  declared	
  bankruptcy	
  in	
  1996.	
  
	
  
They	
  are	
  now	
  the	
  World’s	
  largest	
  brand	
  -­‐	
  
Valued	
  at	
  over	
  $98.3bn.	
  	
  
“My	
  gut	
  was	
  that	
  
Apple	
  had	
  some	
  
really	
  good	
  
technology,	
  
but	
  it	
  was	
  fucked	
  
up	
  by	
  
mismanagement”.	
  
	
  
Steve	
  Jobs	
  1997	
  	
  
	
  
“By	
  shu]ng	
  down	
  
the	
  Newton,	
  I	
  freed	
  
up	
  some	
  good	
  
engineers	
  who	
  
could	
  work	
  on	
  new	
  
mobile	
  devices”.	
  
	
  
	
  
Those	
  engineers	
  soon	
  
started	
  work	
  on	
  
“Project	
  Purple”…	
  
Project	
  Purple	
  
On	
  January	
  9th,	
  2007	
  
Steve	
  announced	
  the	
  
launch	
  of	
  the	
  iPhone.	
  
On	
  January	
  9th,	
  2007	
  
Steve	
  announced	
  the	
  
launch	
  of	
  the	
  iPhone.	
  
Stylus	
  not	
  included	
  
Apple	
  have	
  now	
  sold	
  over	
  300m	
  iPhones	
  
Apple	
  have	
  now	
  sold	
  over	
  300m	
  iPhones	
  
...	
  and	
  there	
  are	
  now	
  more	
  mobile	
  
phones	
  in	
  the	
  world	
  than	
  
tooth	
  brushes.	
  
@JeremyWaite | JeremyWaite.Tumblr.com