This was the document leaked to the press this week ahead of a White House meeting assessing whether President Trump should create a committee to assess conclusions about links between global warming and national security.
The document discusses various treatments for rheumatoid arthritis including Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Sulfasalazine, and Hydroxychloroquine, as well as biological DMARDs like Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. It notes the importance of early and aggressive treatment to prevent further joint damage and disability. Guidelines recommend starting with conventional synthetic DMARDs alone or in combination, and adding biological DMARDs if the disease is not adequately controlled.
This document is a 3 sentence summary of the provided document:
The document discusses a debate on whether military conscription should be voluntary or mandatory, noting arguments that voluntary service could help motivate citizens but mandatory service ensures adequate forces, while also addressing ways to improve military training programs.
The document summarizes key points about a study on the use of personalized learning approaches in high school science courses. The summary highlights that the study found personalized learning approaches improved student performance and engagement compared to traditional instruction. It also noted personalized learning allowed flexible pacing and tailored instruction for each student.
The document discusses the essential aspects of teaching literature in the secondary school level. It states that literature helps develop important language skills in students and exposes them to sociocultural values. It focuses on analyzing literary texts from the prescribed syllabus critically and teaching students to understand the socio-cultural contexts and themes within them. The document emphasizes the role of the teacher in facilitating discussions around literary works, enabling students to explore new perspectives and reflect on the human condition. It stresses making literature teaching a meaningful experience that helps nurture critical thinking.
The document discusses the concept of Mundhum in Limboo culture. Mundhum refers to the oral religious traditions and folk literature of the Limboo people. It contains myths, beliefs, philosophy, and accounts of history that are passed down from generation to generation through oral recitation. Mundhum provides guidance on rituals, customs, and rites of passage for the Limboo community. It is considered very difficult to accurately translate as the language used is allegorical and parts may have been lost through oral transmission over time.
The document informs about a financial assistance scheme called Technology and Quality Upgradation Support to MSMEs (TEQUP) for implementing energy efficient technologies. Key details:
- The scheme provides 25% subsidy up to Rs. 10 lakh per project for MSMEs implementing energy efficient technologies after February 2010.
- The rest must be arranged through bank loans. Five nationalized banks partner for loan disbursal.
- MSME development institutes are requested to promote the scheme among local MSMEs and provide details of at least 5 interested units for availing subsidies.
- Interested MSMEs need to fill a format providing business and contact details, energy efficient technology adopted, and bank loan
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...RepentSinner
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. Any improper disclosure of report contents could result in criminal or civil penalties due to classified information.
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...AnonDownload
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. The report is classified and any improper disclosure could result in penalties. It contains three volumes providing details of the review.
The document discusses various treatments for rheumatoid arthritis including Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Sulfasalazine, and Hydroxychloroquine, as well as biological DMARDs like Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. It notes the importance of early and aggressive treatment to prevent further joint damage and disability. Guidelines recommend starting with conventional synthetic DMARDs alone or in combination, and adding biological DMARDs if the disease is not adequately controlled.
This document is a 3 sentence summary of the provided document:
The document discusses a debate on whether military conscription should be voluntary or mandatory, noting arguments that voluntary service could help motivate citizens but mandatory service ensures adequate forces, while also addressing ways to improve military training programs.
The document summarizes key points about a study on the use of personalized learning approaches in high school science courses. The summary highlights that the study found personalized learning approaches improved student performance and engagement compared to traditional instruction. It also noted personalized learning allowed flexible pacing and tailored instruction for each student.
The document discusses the essential aspects of teaching literature in the secondary school level. It states that literature helps develop important language skills in students and exposes them to sociocultural values. It focuses on analyzing literary texts from the prescribed syllabus critically and teaching students to understand the socio-cultural contexts and themes within them. The document emphasizes the role of the teacher in facilitating discussions around literary works, enabling students to explore new perspectives and reflect on the human condition. It stresses making literature teaching a meaningful experience that helps nurture critical thinking.
The document discusses the concept of Mundhum in Limboo culture. Mundhum refers to the oral religious traditions and folk literature of the Limboo people. It contains myths, beliefs, philosophy, and accounts of history that are passed down from generation to generation through oral recitation. Mundhum provides guidance on rituals, customs, and rites of passage for the Limboo community. It is considered very difficult to accurately translate as the language used is allegorical and parts may have been lost through oral transmission over time.
The document informs about a financial assistance scheme called Technology and Quality Upgradation Support to MSMEs (TEQUP) for implementing energy efficient technologies. Key details:
- The scheme provides 25% subsidy up to Rs. 10 lakh per project for MSMEs implementing energy efficient technologies after February 2010.
- The rest must be arranged through bank loans. Five nationalized banks partner for loan disbursal.
- MSME development institutes are requested to promote the scheme among local MSMEs and provide details of at least 5 interested units for availing subsidies.
- Interested MSMEs need to fill a format providing business and contact details, energy efficient technology adopted, and bank loan
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...RepentSinner
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. Any improper disclosure of report contents could result in criminal or civil penalties due to classified information.
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...AnonDownload
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. The report is classified and any improper disclosure could result in penalties. It contains three volumes providing details of the review.
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...AnonDownload
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. However, improper disclosure of report details could result in penalties due to its classified nature.
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...RepentSinner
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. Any improper disclosure of report contents could result in criminal or civil penalties due to classified information.
The document presents the findings of a UNECE task force on establishing "Blue Corridor" natural gas transport routes in Europe. The task force analyzed three pilot corridors: Moscow to Berlin, Berlin to Rome, and Helsinki to Moscow. Using natural gas instead of diesel in heavy transport vehicles on these corridors could save over 37 million euros annually in fuel costs and reduce harmful emissions by 272,400 tonnes per year. The total estimated cost to convert 10,500 vehicles and build fueling infrastructure is around 79 million euros. The report concludes that "Blue Corridors" using natural gas offer important environmental and economic benefits for international freight and passenger transport in Europe.
This document provides instructions for handling and distributing a classified Project CHECO report titled "Ranch Hand: Herbicide Operations in SEA". It states that the report requires special handling and is not releasable to foreign nationals. It also provides background on Project CHECO, which analyzes USAF operations in Southeast Asia, and notes that this report should be viewed in the context of when it was written. The distribution list specifies that the report is to be sent to various DoD, Air Force, and Pacific Command organizations.
The document provides key quotes from President Bush's 2001 speech and the 2002 U.S. Climate Action Report on climate change science:
1) The quotes acknowledge that human activity, especially emissions of greenhouse gases like CO2, have increased substantially since the industrial revolution and are likely contributing to observed global warming.
2) However, the quotes also note there is still considerable uncertainty in understanding how the climate system varies naturally and will respond to increased greenhouse gases.
3) Definitive predictions of future climate changes and their impacts are not yet possible due to uncertainties in factors like future emissions and the climate system's sensitivity.
1) The document requests that OSTP cease dissemination of the National Assessment on Climate Change (NACC) pursuant to requirements of the Federal Data Quality Act.
2) It argues that NACC fails to meet FDQA standards of objectivity, accuracy, reliability, and utility. Specifically, it claims NACC presents information in an incomplete and biased manner and is factually inaccurate.
3) As the lead plaintiff in previous litigation against dissemination of NACC, the Competitive Enterprise Institute considers itself an affected party under FDQA and is requesting timely correction of information by ceasing dissemination of NACC.
Oil & Natural Gas Industry- Emissions challenges from CompressorsDr Dev Kambhampati
This document summarizes emissions and mitigation techniques for compressors in the oil and natural gas sector. It describes the types of compressors used (reciprocating and centrifugal) and discusses several studies that have estimated their emissions. The key mitigation techniques discussed involve replacing rod packings and installing gas recovery systems on reciprocating compressors, and using dry seals or wet seals with flares or gas recovery systems on centrifugal compressors. The effectiveness and costs of these techniques are assessed based on available data. The document is intended to help EPA evaluate options for reducing methane and VOC emissions from this source.
1. The United States has developed a comprehensive methodology for estimating sources and sinks of greenhouse gases as required by its commitments under the UNFCCC.
2. The U.S. greenhouse gas inventory covers emissions and removals of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrogen trifluoride from 1990 to 1999.
3. The inventory provides policymakers with information to evaluate mitigation strategies and account for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions as required by the UNFCCC.
This document is an email from Samuel Thernstrom at the Council on Environmental Quality to Phil Cooney containing a draft letter from EPA Administrator Christie Whitman to the editor of the Wall Street Journal. The letter disputes claims in a WSJ editorial that there are divisions within the administration on climate policy. Whitman affirms the administration has a unified position opposing the Kyoto Protocol and in support of the President's climate policy of reducing greenhouse gas intensity by 18% over 10 years. The letter states the administration's approach appropriately balances climate science, technology, and economic growth.
This letter from state attorneys general to the EPA administrator provides notice of intent to sue the EPA for failing to regulate carbon dioxide as an air pollutant under the Clean Air Act. It summarizes that [1] carbon dioxide meets the Clean Air Act's definition of "air pollutant" and the EPA has previously recognized it as such. [2] The EPA's own Climate Action Report concludes that carbon dioxide emissions endanger public health and welfare by causing climate change. [3] As a result, the EPA has a mandatory duty under the Clean Air Act to begin regulating carbon dioxide emissions, but has failed to do so in violation of the Act.
NRDC claims that power plant emissions cause 30,000 premature deaths annually from fine particulate matter and ozone. However, the paper finds these claims are implausible. Sulfate, the main component of particulate matter from power plants, is not toxic. Additionally, regulatory costs intended to reduce emissions ultimately cause harm to public health by reducing incomes and ability to invest in health and safety. The large costs of proposals like the Clean Power Act are unlikely to provide significant health benefits.
The document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding the agency's draft strategic plan. The CEI is concerned that language in the draft plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the CEI argues the EPA has no authority to do under the Clean Air Act. The letter provides a detailed legal argument explaining why the Clean Air Act does not grant the EPA authority over greenhouse gases like CO2 and urges the EPA to revise misleading language in the draft plan.
Policy-oriented recommendations resulting from guidance for the implementation of land degradation neutrality, under sub-objectives 1.1 and 1.2 of the Science-Policy Interface work programme for the biennium 2018–2019
Synthesis report by the Executive Secretary
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
Conference of the Parties Committee on Science and Technology Fourteenth session New Delhi, India, 3–6 September 2019
UNFCCC- Report of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes the proceedings of the 40th session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA). Key topics discussed included the Nairobi Work Programme on climate impacts and adaptation, the Technology Mechanism, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, research and observation, the 2013-2015 review, agriculture, loss and damage, response measures, and methodological issues. The session adopted its agenda and organizational matters, and forwarded a draft decision on the joint annual report of the Technology Executive Committee and Climate Technology Centre and Network for 2013.
The document provides an overview of a training module on climate change science. The module contains 5 sections that will enable participants to explain key concepts of climate change science, identify anthropogenic drivers of climate change, and analyze observed and projected climate trends and scenarios. It covers topics such as the greenhouse effect, factors influencing the climate, observed global warming, climate models and projections, and the impacts of climate change. The history of climate change science and its importance for policymaking are also discussed.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding EPA's draft strategic plan. The CEI expresses concern that the plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the CEI argues the EPA has no authority to do under the Clean Air Act. The CEI argues that the plan uses misleading terminology by describing carbon dioxide as "air pollution" and climate change as an "air quality" issue. The CEI asserts that the plan contains regulatory signals that could bias public debate in favor of policies like the Kyoto Protocol that the Bush Administration opposes.
The process of preparing the report "Fact-Based Regulation for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development" fell short of standards for scientific work in several ways:
1) The Principal Investigator failed to disclose a conflict of interest that could impact the report's credibility.
2) The University's conflict of interest policy was poorly crafted and enforced.
3) The report summary, press release, and presentations did not accurately reflect the nuanced caveats in the white papers.
While no intentional misrepresentation was found, the oversight and poor judgment regarding conflicts of interest undermined the credibility of the report and the University's research in this important area.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding the agency's draft strategic plan. The CEI argues that the plan implies the EPA intends to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, even though the EPA has no authority from Congress to do so. The letter asserts that CO2 is not an air pollutant and that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA no jurisdiction over greenhouse gases or global climate change. The CEI urges the EPA to remove any signals or implications in the strategic plan that it may regulate CO2 in the future without authorization from Congress.
Dynamic assignment of traffic classes to a priority queue in a packet forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
This patent application describes a method for dynamically assigning traffic classes to priority queues in a packet forwarding device. The method involves monitoring bandwidth consumption of different types of packet traffic and determining if any type exceeds a threshold. If the threshold is exceeded, the traffic type is reassigned from a higher priority queue to a lower priority queue. The goal is to dynamically adjust queue assignments based on current bandwidth usage to prioritize high bandwidth flows when necessary.
There remains significant uncertainty in understanding the climate system and human contributions to climate change. The National Academy of Sciences found that reducing this uncertainty requires advances in modeling greenhouse gas concentrations, feedback mechanisms, and other factors. Decision-makers need to consider uncertainty and use it to determine the best ways to address global warming. Bryan Hannegan offers to fax additional climate change materials to Jeff Holmstead and provides his fax number in response.
Andrew Revkin's 1994 profile of the masterful luthier Linda Manzer. Blending spruce, sweat and sawdust, Linda Manzer builds guitars that
dazzle.
Photos by Peter Sibbald https://petersibbald.visura.co
Linda Manzer:
https://manzer.com
Andy Revkin:
http://j.mp/revkinlinks
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...AnonDownload
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. However, improper disclosure of report details could result in penalties due to its classified nature.
Do d doj-cia-nsa-odni inspectors general report on the president’s surveillan...RepentSinner
This classified report summarizes the review of the President's Surveillance Program conducted by the Inspectors General of several intelligence agencies. It describes the origins and implementation of the program, legal issues that arose, transition of some activities to new authorities, and impact on counterterrorism efforts. Any improper disclosure of report contents could result in criminal or civil penalties due to classified information.
The document presents the findings of a UNECE task force on establishing "Blue Corridor" natural gas transport routes in Europe. The task force analyzed three pilot corridors: Moscow to Berlin, Berlin to Rome, and Helsinki to Moscow. Using natural gas instead of diesel in heavy transport vehicles on these corridors could save over 37 million euros annually in fuel costs and reduce harmful emissions by 272,400 tonnes per year. The total estimated cost to convert 10,500 vehicles and build fueling infrastructure is around 79 million euros. The report concludes that "Blue Corridors" using natural gas offer important environmental and economic benefits for international freight and passenger transport in Europe.
This document provides instructions for handling and distributing a classified Project CHECO report titled "Ranch Hand: Herbicide Operations in SEA". It states that the report requires special handling and is not releasable to foreign nationals. It also provides background on Project CHECO, which analyzes USAF operations in Southeast Asia, and notes that this report should be viewed in the context of when it was written. The distribution list specifies that the report is to be sent to various DoD, Air Force, and Pacific Command organizations.
The document provides key quotes from President Bush's 2001 speech and the 2002 U.S. Climate Action Report on climate change science:
1) The quotes acknowledge that human activity, especially emissions of greenhouse gases like CO2, have increased substantially since the industrial revolution and are likely contributing to observed global warming.
2) However, the quotes also note there is still considerable uncertainty in understanding how the climate system varies naturally and will respond to increased greenhouse gases.
3) Definitive predictions of future climate changes and their impacts are not yet possible due to uncertainties in factors like future emissions and the climate system's sensitivity.
1) The document requests that OSTP cease dissemination of the National Assessment on Climate Change (NACC) pursuant to requirements of the Federal Data Quality Act.
2) It argues that NACC fails to meet FDQA standards of objectivity, accuracy, reliability, and utility. Specifically, it claims NACC presents information in an incomplete and biased manner and is factually inaccurate.
3) As the lead plaintiff in previous litigation against dissemination of NACC, the Competitive Enterprise Institute considers itself an affected party under FDQA and is requesting timely correction of information by ceasing dissemination of NACC.
Oil & Natural Gas Industry- Emissions challenges from CompressorsDr Dev Kambhampati
This document summarizes emissions and mitigation techniques for compressors in the oil and natural gas sector. It describes the types of compressors used (reciprocating and centrifugal) and discusses several studies that have estimated their emissions. The key mitigation techniques discussed involve replacing rod packings and installing gas recovery systems on reciprocating compressors, and using dry seals or wet seals with flares or gas recovery systems on centrifugal compressors. The effectiveness and costs of these techniques are assessed based on available data. The document is intended to help EPA evaluate options for reducing methane and VOC emissions from this source.
1. The United States has developed a comprehensive methodology for estimating sources and sinks of greenhouse gases as required by its commitments under the UNFCCC.
2. The U.S. greenhouse gas inventory covers emissions and removals of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrogen trifluoride from 1990 to 1999.
3. The inventory provides policymakers with information to evaluate mitigation strategies and account for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions as required by the UNFCCC.
This document is an email from Samuel Thernstrom at the Council on Environmental Quality to Phil Cooney containing a draft letter from EPA Administrator Christie Whitman to the editor of the Wall Street Journal. The letter disputes claims in a WSJ editorial that there are divisions within the administration on climate policy. Whitman affirms the administration has a unified position opposing the Kyoto Protocol and in support of the President's climate policy of reducing greenhouse gas intensity by 18% over 10 years. The letter states the administration's approach appropriately balances climate science, technology, and economic growth.
This letter from state attorneys general to the EPA administrator provides notice of intent to sue the EPA for failing to regulate carbon dioxide as an air pollutant under the Clean Air Act. It summarizes that [1] carbon dioxide meets the Clean Air Act's definition of "air pollutant" and the EPA has previously recognized it as such. [2] The EPA's own Climate Action Report concludes that carbon dioxide emissions endanger public health and welfare by causing climate change. [3] As a result, the EPA has a mandatory duty under the Clean Air Act to begin regulating carbon dioxide emissions, but has failed to do so in violation of the Act.
NRDC claims that power plant emissions cause 30,000 premature deaths annually from fine particulate matter and ozone. However, the paper finds these claims are implausible. Sulfate, the main component of particulate matter from power plants, is not toxic. Additionally, regulatory costs intended to reduce emissions ultimately cause harm to public health by reducing incomes and ability to invest in health and safety. The large costs of proposals like the Clean Power Act are unlikely to provide significant health benefits.
The document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding the agency's draft strategic plan. The CEI is concerned that language in the draft plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the CEI argues the EPA has no authority to do under the Clean Air Act. The letter provides a detailed legal argument explaining why the Clean Air Act does not grant the EPA authority over greenhouse gases like CO2 and urges the EPA to revise misleading language in the draft plan.
Policy-oriented recommendations resulting from guidance for the implementation of land degradation neutrality, under sub-objectives 1.1 and 1.2 of the Science-Policy Interface work programme for the biennium 2018–2019
Synthesis report by the Executive Secretary
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
Conference of the Parties Committee on Science and Technology Fourteenth session New Delhi, India, 3–6 September 2019
UNFCCC- Report of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes the proceedings of the 40th session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA). Key topics discussed included the Nairobi Work Programme on climate impacts and adaptation, the Technology Mechanism, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, research and observation, the 2013-2015 review, agriculture, loss and damage, response measures, and methodological issues. The session adopted its agenda and organizational matters, and forwarded a draft decision on the joint annual report of the Technology Executive Committee and Climate Technology Centre and Network for 2013.
The document provides an overview of a training module on climate change science. The module contains 5 sections that will enable participants to explain key concepts of climate change science, identify anthropogenic drivers of climate change, and analyze observed and projected climate trends and scenarios. It covers topics such as the greenhouse effect, factors influencing the climate, observed global warming, climate models and projections, and the impacts of climate change. The history of climate change science and its importance for policymaking are also discussed.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding EPA's draft strategic plan. The CEI expresses concern that the plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the CEI argues the EPA has no authority to do under the Clean Air Act. The CEI argues that the plan uses misleading terminology by describing carbon dioxide as "air pollution" and climate change as an "air quality" issue. The CEI asserts that the plan contains regulatory signals that could bias public debate in favor of policies like the Kyoto Protocol that the Bush Administration opposes.
The process of preparing the report "Fact-Based Regulation for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development" fell short of standards for scientific work in several ways:
1) The Principal Investigator failed to disclose a conflict of interest that could impact the report's credibility.
2) The University's conflict of interest policy was poorly crafted and enforced.
3) The report summary, press release, and presentations did not accurately reflect the nuanced caveats in the white papers.
While no intentional misrepresentation was found, the oversight and poor judgment regarding conflicts of interest undermined the credibility of the report and the University's research in this important area.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding the agency's draft strategic plan. The CEI argues that the plan implies the EPA intends to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, even though the EPA has no authority from Congress to do so. The letter asserts that CO2 is not an air pollutant and that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA no jurisdiction over greenhouse gases or global climate change. The CEI urges the EPA to remove any signals or implications in the strategic plan that it may regulate CO2 in the future without authorization from Congress.
Dynamic assignment of traffic classes to a priority queue in a packet forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
This patent application describes a method for dynamically assigning traffic classes to priority queues in a packet forwarding device. The method involves monitoring bandwidth consumption of different types of packet traffic and determining if any type exceeds a threshold. If the threshold is exceeded, the traffic type is reassigned from a higher priority queue to a lower priority queue. The goal is to dynamically adjust queue assignments based on current bandwidth usage to prioritize high bandwidth flows when necessary.
There remains significant uncertainty in understanding the climate system and human contributions to climate change. The National Academy of Sciences found that reducing this uncertainty requires advances in modeling greenhouse gas concentrations, feedback mechanisms, and other factors. Decision-makers need to consider uncertainty and use it to determine the best ways to address global warming. Bryan Hannegan offers to fax additional climate change materials to Jeff Holmstead and provides his fax number in response.
Similar to The Plan for a Trump Committee on Climate and Security (20)
Andrew Revkin's 1994 profile of the masterful luthier Linda Manzer. Blending spruce, sweat and sawdust, Linda Manzer builds guitars that
dazzle.
Photos by Peter Sibbald https://petersibbald.visura.co
Linda Manzer:
https://manzer.com
Andy Revkin:
http://j.mp/revkinlinks
In 1985, my editor, Scott DeGarmo, asked me to write a cover story on the future of the automobile - when the future was the Ford Taurus. It's now kind of a museum artifact and I hope you enjoy it and offer feedback.
This is the core of a webinar Andy Revkin conducted with folks at Columbia Climate School to explore how scientists, scholars and others seeking to craft a better human journey can make the most of Twitter even as Elon Musk's purchase disrupts things. We also talked about alternatives, none of which Revkin sees as remotely competing with the capacities Twitter offers for a long time. (It took a decade of relentless programming, regulatory and other work to build the Twitter we know.)
Subscribe to Revkin's Sustain What newsletter and webcasts to engage and drive the conversation further:
https://revkin.substack.com/subscribe #socialmedia #sustainability #climate
This is a fantastic case study and overview showing how businesses can prepare for the hazards around them to cut the scope of impacts - preventing a natural hazard from becoming an unnatural disaster.
It centers on the experience and work of Parsons Manufacturing, a company that suffered a direct hit from an EF-4 tornado in 2004 but avoided any deaths.
Learn more at the company website:
https://www.parsonscompany.com/about/
A #COP26 presentation by Zainab Usman of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Katie Auth of Energy for Development, building on this paper: September 28, 2021
REFRAMING CLIMATE JUSTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT: SIX PRINCIPLES FOR SUPPORTING INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE ENERGY TRANSITIONS IN LOW-EMITTING ENERGY-POOR AFRICAN COUNTRIES
By Mimi Alemayehou, Katie Auth, Murefu Barasa, Morgan Bazilian, Brad Handler, Uzo Iweala, Todd Moss, Rose Mutiso, Zainab Usman
Advancing inclusive and equitable energy transitions is one of this century’s most vital global challenges, and one in which development finance will play a crucial role. References to justice and equity are widespread in international climate policy, and are increasingly being used by development organizations to guide their own work, including support for energy transitions.
But prevailing definitions of climate justice rarely fully capture the priorities, challenges and perspectives of low-emitting energy-poor countries, the vast majority of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. When applied to development policy, this gap risks prioritizing near-term emissions reductions over broader support for economic development and energy transformation, with comparatively little climate benefit. This could severely hinder poverty alleviation, development, and climate resilience — the very opposite of justice. We need energy transitions that are truly ‘just and inclusive.’ What does this mean for development funders and financiers, and how should it drive their approach to supporting energy transitions in the lowest-income countries?
Rene Dubos was a masterful biologist, Pulitzer-winning essayist and humanist. Read the story behind this essay in Andy Revkin's homage to Dubos here: http://j.mp/despairingoptimist
This is a summary of the three-week international survey of the vaquita refuge in heavily fished waters of the northern Gulf of California of the coast of Mexico's Baja California state. It shows what can be accomplished with a fresh effort in the fall of 2021.
The expedition included scientists and conservationists from Mexico, the United States and Canada.
This chapter on climate change as news, by Andrew Revkin is from "Climate Change: What It Means for Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren" - edited by Joseph F. C. DiMento and Pamela Doughman
MIT Press 2007, updated edition, 2014
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=xsxkAlEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=xsxkAlEAAAAJ:edDO8Oi4QzsC
Alice Bell's new book on the history of climate change knowledge and inaction is fantastic. Some have missed what is NOT in the CIA's 1974 assessment of climate change and security risk. There's no mention of global warming from carbon dioxide. Here's a Guardian excerpt from Alice's book: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/05/sixty-years-of-climate-change-warnings-the-signs-that-were-missed-and-ignored
Here's the original CIA document without text recognition: https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=725433
The strategic narrative outlines five key shifts: from control to credible influence in an open system; from containment to sustainment and domestic focus; from deterrence and defense to civilian engagement and embracing competition; from zero-sum to positive-sum global politics; and from national security to national prosperity and security. It argues the US should invest in sustainable prosperity at home and tools of global engagement to strengthen its influence, compete fairly, and leverage interdependencies to achieve security and prosperity.
A deep early look at how supercomputer security became a prime concern of the Reagan administration - with climate science in the mix.
More context in Andrew Revkin's prize-winning March 1985 Science Digest article on nuclear winter:
https://www.slideshare.net/Revkin/hard-facts-about-nuclear-winter-1985
And Revkin's investigative report on the vanishing of Vladimir Alexandrov, a high-profile Soviet atmospheric scientist who'd become a fan of American cars and cuisine while visiting NCAR, a mountainside supercomputer lab in Colorado:
http://j.mp/alexandrovmissing
Here are emails showing exchanges between Dr. Will Happer, a senior Trump Administration science and security adviser, and the Heartland Institute -- which has long sought to cast doubt on the enormous body of science pointing to rising dangers from human emissions of climate-warming gases.
The emails were released under a Freedom of Information Act request by the Environmental Defense Fund: http://blogs.edf.org/climate411/files/2019/03/Climate-Review-FOIA-CEQ.pdf
Here's an Associated Press story:
https://www.apnews.com/4ec9affd55a345d582a4cc810686137e
EDF provided this copy to Andrew Revkin.
Here's an excerpt from a 2017 interview Revkin did with Happer for ProPublica: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSpL5dziylo
A Physicist and Possible Adviser to Trump Describes His Love of Science, and CO2
https://www.propublica.org/article/a-physicist-and-possible-adviser-to-trump-describes-his-love-of-science-co2
More on Happer in National Geographic:
Does the U.S. need a ‘presidential climate security committee’?
A Trump adviser who sees rising CO2 as a good thing wants a panel to review government findings that climate change is a security threat.... https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/02/trump-presidential-climate-security-committee/
Some Globo coverage in 1990 from the trial of the Alves family members and associates charged with the assassination of Chico Mendes in December 1988, including an interview with Andrew Revkin, who'd just published The Burning Season, a book chronicling Mendes's life, death and legacy. More: http://bit.ly/revkinmendes
- The author returns to Raiatea island in French Polynesia 10 years after initially visiting as a student to study the culture. He is interested in checking in on the Teihotaata family who had welcomed him into their home previously.
- When he arrives, he sees changes that have come to Raiatea in the last 10 years including the introduction of phones, more development, and tourism. However, the village of Feruna where the Teihotaata family lives remains relatively unchanged.
- He meets up with Turo Teihotaata, now 47 years old, who he had stayed with previously. Turo's family has grown significantly in the last 10 years but their way of life
This cover story on climate change by Andrew Revkin was published in Discover Magazine in October, 1988. For more on the article visit this Dot Earth post: 1988-2008: Climate Then and Now http://nyti.ms/WIvLbH via @dotearth
Make sure to click to the last page, which was the back-cover advertisement that month - for cigarettes.
Shows things can change, sometimes slowly.
And read Andy's reflection on lessons learned in 30 years of climate coverage:
http://j.mp/revkin30yearsclimate
Enhancing LPG Use During Pregnancya collaboration between KEM Health Research Center, Sri Ramachanda University, and University of California, Berkeley
An explanatory presentation provided to ProPublica.org
Lewis Reznik, who spent his adult life as a dentist in Westchester County, New York, had a very different adolescence - on the run between Nazis and Russian troops in Poland as the Holocaust unfolded. This is is remarkable memoir. Lew died in 2013.
I edited the manuscript and helped Lew publish the book.
Please purchase a copy at j.mp/boysholocaust
Share and discuss the book on Facebook: j.mp/boysholocaustFB
Context:
"Royal Dutch Shell in Nigeria: Where Do Responsibilities End?" Journal of Business Ethics, 2015
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2142-7
Shell's plans for Nigeria (SPDC subsidiary), 2013: http://www.shell.com/media/news-and-media-releases/2013/spdc-sets-out-its-future-intent-for-nigeria.html
Business & Human Rights Resource Center on two landmark lawsuits:
https://business-humanrights.org/en/shell-lawsuit-re-nigeria-kiobel-wiwa
This document contains a collection of quotes, tweets, and snippets of text on a variety of topics related to climate change communication, science, and society. Some key ideas discussed include the need to manage the atmosphere well, the influence of media on science reporting, focusing on agreement around climate policy rather than disagreement, and paying attention to response diversity in ecosystem and social management. The document reflects on challenges and opportunities in communicating climate science to different audiences.
More from Earth Institute of Columbia University (20)
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
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:ittacted at Tab C, Adc-.'.tiOI>al bac:zgto:1r,d '1Lateria) is at.:acnec
at Tabs u- f. ?le"""' pa,:;s the attad,..d to Deputies (to include
plus one, if applicable),
3. 3
If you have any questions, please contact Dr. William Happer at
(202) 456-4855 or WHapper@nsc . eop.ic .gov.
(U) Attachments
Tab A (U) Agenda
//
7 ~
l ~[
Joan V. O'Hara
Deputy Assistant to the President
and Executive Secretary
National Security Council
Tab B (U//fOUO} Discussion Paper on the Presidential Committee
on Climate Security Executive Order (NSC}
Tab C (U//fOUOl Draft of the Presidential Committee on Climate
Security Executive Order (NSC}
Tab D (U} 2017 Climate Science Special Report - Executive
Summary (USGCRP}
Tab E (UI 2018 National Climate Assessment - Summary findings
(USGCRP)
Tab f (U) 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment - Environment and
Climate Change (DNI)
5. LIMITED ACCESS
000418
(U//FOUO) DISCUSSION PAPER FOR DEPUTIES COMMITTEE MEETING ON THE
PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE SECURITY
EXECUTIVE ORDER
(U//FOUO) Purpose: To seek recommendations from Deputies
regarding the draft Executive Order (E.O.) to establish the
Presidential Committee on Climate Security (PCCS) (Tab C).
(U) Background
(U//FOUO) The United States Government has issued several
reports on the dangers posed by climate change. The United
States Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) 2017 Climate
Science Special Report (Tab D) claims to authoritatively link
climate change to the emission of greenhouse gasses. The USGCRP
2018 National Climate Assessment (Tab E) articulates grave
implications for the United States. The Office of the Director
of National Intelligence 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment (Tab
F) identifies climate change as a national security threat.
However, these scientific and national security judgments have
not undergone a rigorous independent and adversarial scientific
peer review to examine the certainties and uncertainties of
climate science, as well as implications for national security.
(U) Discussion
(U//FOUO) The objective of this E.O. is to establish, in
accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act, a committee
of distinguished experts to advise the President on the
scientific understanding of today's climate, how the climate
might change in the future under natural and human influences,
and how a changing climate could affect the security of the
United States. The PCCS will assess existing United States
Government reports on climate for scientific accuracy and advise
on the national security implications of climate change. The
National Security Council will fund and oversee this committee,
and the committee will operate in accordance with the Federal
Advisory Committee Act.
(U) Issue for Decision: Do Deputies endorse the attached draft
E.O. at Tab C and recommend submission to the President?
7. LIMITED ACCESS
000418
(U//FOUO) DEPUTIES COMMITTEE MEETING ON THE PRESIDENTIAL
COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE SECURITY EXECUTIVE ORDER
DATE: February 22, 2019
LOCATION: White House Situation Room
TIME: 11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
(U) AGENDA
I. (U) Introduction ........................................NSC
II. (U//FOUO) Discussion of the Presidential Committee on
Climate Change Executive Order .......................... All
III. (U) Conclusion ................•......................... NSC
9. •
EXECUTIVE ORDER
- - - - - - -
LIMITED ACCESS
000418
PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE SECURITY
By the authority vested in me as the President by the
Constitution and the laws of the united States of America,
including the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended
(5 u.s.c. App.), and in order to establish a committee on
climate security, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established the
Presidential Committee on Climate Security (PCCS). The PCCS
shall be composed of not more than 12 members, one of whom shall
be a Federal Government official (the Official) who shall be the
Deputy Assistant to the President for Emerging Technologies, and
up to 11 of whom shall be non-Federal or Federal members
appointed by the President. The membership should include
experts in national security and the science of climate and
related fields, including statistics, data reliability, fluid
motions of the atmosphere and oceans, radiation transfer, and
geophysics. The PCCS shall be co-chaired by two non-Federal
members designated by the President.
Sec. 2. Functions. (a) The PCCS shall, through the
Official, advise the President on the scientific understanding
of today's climate and how it might change in the future under
natural and human influences, including increasing greenhouse
gas concentrations, and how a changing climate could affect the
security of the United States in order to accurately inform
national security decisions.
Sec. 3. Administration. (a) The heads of the executive
departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law,
provide the PCCS with scientific and national security
information related to climate, when requested by the PCCS
co-chairs.
(bl In consultation with the Official, the PCCS is
authorized to convene ad hoc working groups to provide
preliminary non-binding information and advice directly to the
PCCS.
10. (cl Members shall serve without compensation for their work
on the PCCS. However, members may be allowed travel expenses,
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law
for persons serving intermittently in the government service
(5 u.s.c. 5701-5707).
(dl Any expenses of the PCCS shall be paid from the funds
available for the expenses of the National Security Council
(NSC).
(el The NSC shall provide such administrative services as
the PCCS may require, with the approval of the Official.
Sec. 4. General. (a) Notwithstanding any other
Executive Order, the functions of the President with respect to
the PCCS under the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended,
except that of reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by
tha rise i::i. acccr,;le."'<:'"' w, t.h the cruidelines and procedures
established by the Administrator of General services.
(bl The PCCS shall terminate in 2 years from the date of
this order unless extended by the President prior to that date .
THE WHITE HOUSE,