The Life, Legacy, and Spiritual Influence of Saint Benedict 480-547 (Swahili)

The Life, Legacy, and Spiritual Influence of Saint Benedict 480-547 (Swahili)

• 1.
  SAINT BENEDICT Abbot andConfessor, c.480-547 Founder of Western monasticism (Swahili)
• 2.
  Vyanzo vya Taarifa- Mbali na shairi fupi linalohusishwa na Mark wa Monte Cassino, simulizi pekee la kale la Benedict linapatikana katika juzuu ya pili ya Vitabu vinne vya Papa Gregory I, vinavyodhaniwa kuandikwa mwaka 593.
• 3.
  vyanzo bora zaidi:- wanafunzi wachache wa Benedict. Constantinus, aliyemrithi Benedict kama Abate wa Monte Cassino, Honoratus, ambaye alikuwa abate wa Subiaco wakati Mtakatifu Gregory alipoandika Mijadala yake, - Valentinianus, na Simplicius.
• 4.
  Alikuwa mwana wa mtukufu wa Kirumiwa Nursia, Norcia ya kisasa, huko Umbria mnamo 480.
• 5.
  Akiwa na umriwa miaka 20 hivi, katikati ya masomo yake ya fasihi, alianza kuelewa maana halisi ya maisha ya uasherati na uasherati ya wenzake, na alikuwa ameathiriwa sana na upendo wa mwanamke. Alilinganisha haya yote na maisha yanayofundishwa katika Injili, na akachagua ya mwisho.
• 6.
  Machafuko na tabiambaya za mji mkuu zilimpeleka upweke akiwa bado kijana. Ilikuwa wakati wa hatari ya umma na uharibifu wa kijamii.
• 7.
  Milki ya Kirumi ilikuwa ikiporomoka vipandevipande, ikitikiswa na uvamizi mfululizo wa washenzi, na mawindo ya kila aina ya vurugu na ufisadi - aliacha shule na kuondoka karibu mwaka wa 500 BK.
• 8.
  Alimchukua mlezi wake wazamani kama mtumishi na wakakaa kuishi Enfide (Affile), karibu na kanisa lililowekwa wakfu kwa Mtakatifu Petro, katika aina fulani ya ushirikiano na "kundi la watu wema" ambao walikuwa wakimhurumia hisia zake na mitazamo yake kuhusu maisha.
• 9.
  Katika Enfide, Benedictalifanya muujiza wake wa kwanza kwa kurejesha katika hali nzuri kichujio cha ngano cha udongo (capisterium) ambacho mtumishi wake wa zamani alikuwa amekivunja kwa bahati mbaya.
• 10.
  Umaarufu ambao muujizahuu ulileta kwa Benedict ulimfanya atoroke mbali zaidi na maisha ya kijamii, na "alikimbia kwa siri kutoka kwa nesi wake na kutafuta wilaya ya Subiaco iliyostaafu
• 11.
  Sasa aliamua kuwamaskini na kuishi kwa kazi yake mwenyewe. "Kwa ajili ya Mungu alichagua kwa makusudi ugumu wa maisha na uchovu wa kazi."
• 12.
  Aliishi katika pango lenyeuwazi mkubwa wenye umbo la pembetatu, wenye kina cha kama futi kumi.Alipokuwa akitoka Enfide, Benedict alikutana na mtawa, Romanus, ambaye monasteri yake ilikuwa juu ya mlima juu ya mwamba uliokuwa ukining'inia pango.
• 13.
  Romanus alikuwa amejadilianana Benedict kuhusu kusudi lililomleta Subiaco, na kumpa tabia ya mtawa huyo.
• 14.
  Romanus alimshauri Benedictawe mtawa, na kwa miaka mitatu, bila kujulikana na watu, aliishi katika pango lililokuwa juu ya ziwa.
• 15.
  Alipitia majaribu. -Yule Mwovu alichukua umbo la mwanamke mrembo, ambaye sura yake kijana huyo aliyejitenga alikuwa ameizoea katika Rum. Akiita ujasiri wake wote alivua vazi la ngozi, akakimbia uchi katikati ya miiba na michongoma iliyokua karibu na mahali pake pa kujificha, hadi alipomaliza kishawishi cha uchafu.
• 16.
  Baada ya kifocha abati wa monasteri huko Vicovaro, jamii ilimjia na kumsihi awe abati wao.
• 17.
  Aliwaonya kuhusu ukali wautawala atakaotumia, lakini walisisitiza. Hata hivyo, alikuwa hajaanza kazi yake, walipoanza kuwa na chuki kali dhidi yake, na kujaribu kumtia sumu. - Kikombe chenye sumu kilipasuka mara tu Benedict alipokichukua, na, akiwakemea kwa utulivu kwa kutokushukuru kwao, aliwaacha na kujiondoa tena katika upweke wake.
• 18.
  Kuanzia wakati huumiujiza yake inaonekana kuwa ya mara kwa mara, na watu wengi, wakivutiwa na utakatifu na tabia yake, walikuja Subiaco ili wawe chini ya mwongozo wake.
• 19.
  For Alijenga katikabonde hilo nyumba za watawa kumi na mbili, kila moja ikiwa na mkuu mmoja akiwa na watawa kumi na wawili. Katika mwaka wa kumi na tatu aliishi na "wachache, kama alivyofikiri wangefaidika zaidi na kufundishwa vyema zaidi kutokana na uwepo
• 20.
  Baada ya kuanzishwakwa monasteri hizi, shule za watoto zilianzishwa; na miongoni mwa wa kwanza kuletwa walikuwa Maurus na Placid.
• 21.
  Vijana wa patriciakutoka Roma na kwingineko walivutiwa na udugu huu; na miongoni mwao mmoja wa majina ya Maurus (Mtakatifu Maur) ambaye alianza kushiriki katika heshima ya watu wengi kitu cha utakatifu na zawadi za kimiujiza za Benedict, na ambaye alikusudiwa kuwa mrithi wake.
• 22.
  Mtakatifu Benedikto alijua Placido alikuwa ameanguka ziwani. Alimtuma Mauro, ambaye alitembeajuu ya maji.
• 23.
  Florentius, akisukumwa na wivu,alijaribu kumtia sumu kwa mkate wenye sumu. Alipoomba baraka kwa ajili ya mkate. Kunguru aliingia kwa kasi na kuchukua mkate.Kuanzia wakati huu miujiza yake inaonekana kuwa ya mara kwa mara
• 24.
  Maisha ya Subiacona tabia ya Mtakatifu Benedikto yaliwavutia wengi kwenye monasteri mpya, na kwa idadi yao inayoongezeka na ushawishi unaoongezeka kulikuja wivu na mateso yasiyoepukika,
• 25.
  Kasisi jirani alijaribukuwakashifu watawa kwa maonyesho ya wanawake uchi, wakicheza katika ua wa monasteri ya mtakatifu. Ili kuwaokoa wafuasi wake kutokana na mateso zaidi, Benedict aliondoka Subiaco na kwenda Monte Cassino.
• 26.
  Juu ya kilelecha Monte Cassino "palikuwa na kanisa la kale ambapo watu wa mashambani wapumbavu na wa kawaida, kulingana na desturi ya Mataifa ya zamani, walimwabudu mungu Apollo. Vile vile kulikuwa na misitu kuzunguka, ambapo makafiri walitoa dhabihu."
• 27.
  Benedict alivunja sanamu vipandevipande, akapindua madhabahu, akawasha moto msituni na katika hekalu la Apollo akajenga ukumbi wa hotuba ya Mtakatifu Martin: na mahali ambapo madhabahu ya Apollo huyo huyo ilikuwa, alifanya ukumbi wa hotuba ya Mtakatifu Yohana:kwa mahubiri yake ya kuendelea aliwaleta watu wanaoishi katika sehemu hizo kukumbatia imani ya Kristo”
• 28.
  Badala ya kujenganyumba kadhaa zenye jumuiya ndogo katika kila moja, aliwaweka watawa wake wote katika monasteri moja na akaitunza serikali yake kwa kuteua watangulizi na madekani.
• 29.
  Cassino ilikuwa kwenyemoja ya barabara kuu kusini mwa Italia, na haikuwa mbali sana na Capua. Hii iliifanya monasteri hiyo kuwasiliana mara kwa mara na ulimwengu wa nje. Muda si mrefu ikawa kitovu cha ushawishi katika wilaya ambayo kulikuwa na idadi kubwa ya watu, ikiwa na dayosisi kadhaa na monasteri zingine.Abati walikuja kumwona na kushauriana na Benedict. Wanaume wa wakuu na maaskofu miongoni mwa marafiki zake wa karibu.
• 30.
  Kulikuwa na watawawa kike katika eneo hilo ambao watawa walikwenda kuwahubiria na kuwafundisha.
• 31.
  Kulikuwa na kijijikaribu ambapo Mtakatifu Benedikto alihubiri na kuwafanya watu wengi waongoke. Monasteri ikawa mlinzi wa maskini, mdhamini wao, kimbilio lao katika magonjwa, katika majaribu, katika ajali, na katika uhitaji.
• 32.
  Alimkemea Mfalme Totila,wa Wagothi - 'Uovu mwingi unafanya kila siku, na dhambi nyingi umefanya: sasa hatimaye toa maisha yako ya dhambi. Utaingia katika jiji la Roma, na utavuka bahari: miaka tisa utatawala, katika mwaka wa kumi utaacha maisha haya ya kufa.'
• 33.
  Mtakatifu Benedikto alikuwa namaono mazuri ambapo alikaribia kumwona Mungu iwezekanavyo kwa mwanadamu katika maisha haya. Mtakatifu Gregory na Mtakatifu Bonaventure wanasema kwamba Benedikto alimwona Mungu na katika maono hayo ya Mungu aliona ulimwengu wote.
• 34.
  aliona roho ya Germanus, Askofuwa Capua, katika dunia ya moto iliyobebwa na malaika kwenda Mbinguni”
• 35.
  Dada yake Scolastica,ambaye pia alikuwa ameuacha ulimwengu na kujitoa katika maisha ya kidini yenye shauku na fikra kama zake.
• 36.
  Sheria za agizohilo ziliwaruhusu kaka na dada kukutana mara moja tu kwa mwaka. Alikuwa amekuja kufanya ziara yake ya kawaida. Walikuwa wametumia siku hiyo katika mazungumzo ya kimungu, na, kwa upendo wake kamili, Scolastica alimsihi abaki, na "kuzungumza kuhusu furaha ya mbinguni hadi asubuhi."
• 37.
  Benedict hakushindwa, dada yakealipoanza kulia kwa wingi, na kuinamisha kichwa chake katika maombi. Mara mbingu zikafunikwa na mawingu; ngurumo zikasikika, na mvua ikanyesha kwa nguvu, kiasi kwamba haikuwezekana kwa Benedict kuondoka usiku huo, ambao aliutumia katika mazoezi ya kiroho.
• 38.
  Benedikto aliiona roho ya dadayake, ambayo ilikuwa imetoka mwilini mwake, katika mfano wa njiwa, ikipanda mbinguni.
• 39.
  Benedikto aliugua na akawaamuruwatawa wake wamchukue hadi kwenye chumba cha kutolea hotuba, ambapo alijihami kwa kupokea Mwili na Damu ya Mwokozi wetu Kristo; na akiwa na mwili wake dhaifu ulioinuliwa kati ya mikono ya wanafunzi wake, alisimama mikono yake mwenyewe ikiwa imeinuliwa juu mbinguni; na alipokuwa akiomba hivyo, akakata roho.
• 40.
  Alizikwa katika kaburimoja na dada yake "katika hotuba ya Mtakatifu Yohana Mbatizaji. Kuna shaka kama masalio ya mtakatifu bado yako Monte Cassino, au kama yalihamishwa katika karne ya saba hadi Fleury
• 41.
  Urithi wa kirohona kitamaduni wa Benedict.
• 44.
  Ikiathiriwa sana na maandishiya John Cassian (karibu 360 - karibu 435), inaonyesha uhusiano mkubwa na Utawala wa awali wa Mwalimu, lakini pia ina roho ya kipekee ya usawa, kiasi na busara.
• 46.
  "Kwa maisha nakazi yake, Mtakatifu Benedikto alikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika maendeleo ya ustaarabu na utamaduni wa Ulaya"
• 47.
  Alisaidia Ulaya kuibuka kutoka"usiku wa giza wa historia" uliofuata kuanguka kwa himaya ya Kirumi"Papa Benedict XV
• 48.
  Hata mwanzilishi mwenyewehakuona faida zote zinazotarajiwa za sheria yake, ambayo haikukusudiwa tu kufanya sehemu nyingi kuwa jangwa na mahali pa upweke pa kufurahi na rutuba, bali pia kupanuka hadi kuwa matunda bora ya kiakili, ambayo yamekuwa utukufu wa kundi la Wabenediktini.
• 49.
  Kanuni ya Wabenediktini:Kusudi la mtakatifu halikuwa kuanzisha utaratibu wa makasisi wenye majukumu na ofisi za kikanisa, bali shirika na seti ya sheria kwa ajili ya maisha ya nyumbani ya wale watu wa kawaida waliotaka kuishi, kadiri iwezekanavyo, aina ya maisha yaliyowasilishwa katika Injili. Baadaye, Kanisa liliwalazimisha Wabenediktini kuwa na serikali ya kikanisa, na pamoja na hali hii kulikuja wingi wa majukumu ya kikanisa na kikuhani.
• 50.
  Umuhimu wa kazi—njiaya kupata maisha kamili—ni ili wanadamu waweze “kumrudia Mungu kupitia kazi ya utii, ambaye walikuwa wamemwacha kwa sababu ya uvivu wa kutotii.” Wateule wa Mungu lazima, mwanzoni, wakati maisha na majaribu yanapokuwa na nguvu, “yachakae kwa kazi na magumu.” Kazi ni hali ya mwanadamu kwa ujumla, muhimu kwa ustawi wake kama mtu na muhimu kwake kama Mkristo. Kwa hivyo, Sheria inahusika kikamilifu na kudhibiti maisha ya jamii ya watu wanaoishi, kufanya kazi, kusali, na kula pamoja; na hii si tu njia ya malezi, bali ni kipengele cha kudumu cha maisha katika usemi wake kamili.
• 51.
  wakubwa - Wanapaswakuwapo kila wakati na kuwasiliana kila mara na kila mwanachama katika serikali yake, ambayo inaelezewa vyema kama mfumo dume, au baba
• 52.
  Umaskini - haikuwasehemu ya dhana ya Mtakatifu Benedikto kuhusu maisha ya kitawa kwamba watawa wake, kama mwili, wangejivua utajiri wote na kuishi kwa roho za wafadhili (Wafransisko);
• 53.
  Badala yake kusudilake lilikuwa ni kuweka mipaka ya mahitaji ya mtu binafsi kwa yale yaliyo muhimu na rahisi, na kuhakikisha kwamba matumizi na usimamizi wa mali za shirika unapaswa kuwa sawa kabisa na mafundisho ya Injili.
• 54.
  Usimamizi wa malina vitu vya kiroho - mtawa mmoja mmoja alikuwa maskini, monasteri ilipaswa kuwa katika nafasi ya kutoa roho, si kulazimishwa kuzitafuta. Ilikuwa ni kuwasaidia maskini, kuwavisha walio uchi, kuwatembelea wagonjwa, kuwazika wafu, kuwasaidia wanaoteseka, kuwakaribisha wageni wote. Maskini walikuja kwa Benedict kupata msaada wa kulipa madeni yao.
• 55.
  Utiifu - Mbenediktinihaapi kiapo cha umaskini; anaapa utiifu tu kulingana na Kanuni. Kanuni inaruhusu kila kitu kinachohitajika kwa kila mtu, pamoja na mavazi ya kutosha na ya aina mbalimbali, chakula kingi (ukiondoa nyama ya wanyama wanne pekee), divai na usingizi wa kutosha.
• 57.
  Kiapo cha utulivu- jamii imejifunga, kwa ahadi yao ya utulivu, kutumia maisha yao pamoja chini ya Sheria.
• 58.
  Jumuiya - kunaukomunisti kamili katika mali, kwa kukandamiza kwa ukali tofauti zote za cheo cha kidunia
• 59.
  SALA - kwambaZaburi nzima itasemwa ndani ya wiki moja.
• 60.
  Sala inaambatana namaisha yote, na maisha hayajakamilika wakati wowote isipokuwa yamepenya kwa maombi.
• 61.
  SALA YA HADHARA- Hii ni fupi na inapaswa kusemwa kwa vipindi, usiku na saa saba tofauti mchana.
• 62.
  "Mtu yeyote akitaka kusali faraghani,na aingie kimya kimya katika chumba cha kutolea hotuba na kuomba,
• 63.
  Msiombe kwa sauti kuu, bali kwa machozi naari ya moyoni.
• 64.
  "Sala yetu inapaswakuwa fupi na safi moyoni, isipokuwa labda iendelezwe kwa msukumo wa neema ya Mungu."
• 66.
  Hekima - mtakatifualikuwa amejifunza kwamba kuzaliwa upya kwa mtu binafsi, hakufikiwi kwa njia ya upweke, wala kwa ile ya ukali, bali kwa njia iliyopigwa ya silika ya kijamii ya mwanadamu, pamoja na masharti yake muhimu ya utii na kazi; na kwamba mwili wala akili haziwezi kuzidiwa kwa usalama katika juhudi za kuepuka uovu.
• 67.
  Aliteuliwa kuwa mlinzimlinzi wa Ulaya na Papa Paulo VI mnamo 1964. Mnamo 1980, Papa John Paul II alimtangaza kuwa mlinzi mwenza wa Ulaya, pamoja na Cyril na Methodius. Zaidi ya hayo, yeye ndiye mtakatifu mlinzi wa wataalamu wa speleolojia.
• 68.
  Hija ya Kikandaya San Benito Abad, Tenerife.
• 69.
  MAADHIMISHO YA MTAKATIFU​ ​ BENEDICT Kanisa la Orthodox la Mashariki tarehe 14 Machi. Makanisa ya Kilutheri Julai 11.
• 70.
  Ushirika wa Anglikanakwa ujumla humkumbuka Julai 11.
• 71.
  MEDALI YA STBENEDICT - Karibu na ukingo wa nje wa medali kuna maneno "Eius in obitu nostro praesentia muniamur" ("Tuimarishwe na uwepo wake saa ya kufa kwetu"). Upande mwingine wa medali una msalaba wenye herufi za kwanza CSSML kwenye upau wima zinazoashiria "Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux" ("Msalaba Mtakatifu uwe nuru yangu") na kwenye upau mlalo kuna herufi za kwanza NDSMD zinazowakilisha "Sit Mihi Dux Isiyo ya Kijeshi" ("Hebu joka lisiwe mwongozo wangu"). Herufi za kwanza CSPB zinawakilisha "Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti" ("The +of the Holy Father Benedict") na ziko kwenye pembe za ndani za msalaba.
• 72.
  Ama maandishi "PAX"(Amani) au Christogram "IHS" yanaweza kupatikana juu ya msalaba mara nyingi. Karibu na ukingo wa medali upande huu kuna herufi za kwanza za Vade Retro Satani VRSNSMV zinazowakilisha "Vade Retro Satani, Nonquam Suade Mihi Vana" ("Ondoka Shetani, usinipendekezee ubatili wako") kisha nafasi ikifuatiwa na herufi za kwanza SMQLIVB zinazoashiria "Sunt Mala Quae Libas, Ipse Venena Bibas" ("Vitu unavyovipenda ni viovu, kunywa sumu yako mwenyewe"
• 73.
  Mnamo 1647, wakatiwa kesi ya uchawi huko Natternberg karibu na Abasia ya Metten huko Bavaria, wanawake walioshtakiwa walishuhudia kwamba hawakuwa na mamlaka juu ya Metten, ambayo ilikuwa chini ya ulinzi wa msalaba. Uchunguzi uligundua misalaba kadhaa iliyochorwa kwenye kuta za abasia ikiwa na herufi ambazo sasa zinapatikana kwenye medali za Mtakatifu Benedikto, lakini maana yake ilikuwa imesahaulika.Hatimaye hati iliyoandikwa mwaka wa 1415 ilipatikana ambayo ilikuwa na picha ya Benedikto akiwa ameshika kitabu cha kukunjwa kwa mkono mmoja na fimbo ambayo iliishia na msalaba kwa mkono mwingine. Kwenye kitabu cha kukunjwa na fimbo kuliandikwa maneno kamili ya herufi za kwanza zilizomo kwenye misalaba.
• 74.
  Benedict alichangia zaidikuliko mtu mwingine yeyote katika kuibuka kwa utawa huko Magharibi. Utawala wake ulikuwa hati ya msingi kwa maelfu ya jamii za kidini katika Enzi za Kati. Hadi leo, Utawala wa Mtakatifu Benedict ndio Utawala wa kawaida na wenye ushawishi mkubwa unaotumiwa na watawa na watawa, zaidi ya miaka 1,400 baada ya kuandikwa kwake.
• 75.
  USHAURI KWA WASHINDI- hata katika marekebisho yake, na atende kwa busara, wala asiende mbali sana, asije akajaribu sana kukwanyua kutu, chombo kikavunjika. Acha aweke udhaifu wake mbele ya macho yake daima, na akumbuke kwamba mwanzi uliopondeka haupaswi kuvunjika.
• 76.
  Anapaswa kujifunza ili apendwe kuliko kuogopwa.Asiwe mkaliwala mwenye wasiwasi kupita kiasi, asiyelazimisha wala mkaidi, asiwe na wivu wala mwenye mashaka.
• 77.
  Awe na busarana mkarimu.
• 78.
  Katika kazi anazoweka,awe mwangalifu na mwenye kiasi.
• 79.
  Mtakatifu Benedikto, utuombee.
• 81.
  LIST OF PRESENTATIONSIN ENGLISH CHRIST Resurrection – according to the gospels Christ the King Christ lives Body of Christ - Corpus Christi 1,2,3,4 Christ and his Kingdom Sacred Heart 1 + 2 – bible and doctrine – Haurietis aquas – the cult of the Sacred Heart Vocation to beatitude Vocation to evangelize with Christ CHURCH Divine Revelation Priestly Ministry Human Community Church, Mother and Teacher Signs of hope youth synod CULTURE and HISTORY Columbus and the discovery of America Confraternities and processions– Hispanic Diwali – Festival of lights – Hindi feast Football in Spain President Trump Russian Revolution and Communism 1, 2, 3 Sevilla's fair Virgen del Pilar and Hispanicity FAMILY, CHILDREN Grandparents Love and Marriage 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Dignity of women – John Paul II God of Love (sex) World Meeting of Families Rome 2022 – festival of families Familiaris Consortium 1,2,3,4 GOD Angels Come Holy Spirit God is Love 1,2– Benedict XVI Man, image of God Trinity LITURGICAL YEAR Advent and Christmas, 1 + 2 All departed souls All Saints – Halloween for Christians Carnival and Lent Christmas – the birth of our Lord Holy Week for adults Holy Week for children 8+ years Holy Week - drawings for children Holy Week – Views of the last hours of JC – the passion Sunday – Lord's Day – JP2 Thanksgiving MARIA Fatima – History of the Apparitions of the Virgin Mary and the Bible Mary Doctrine and Dogmas Medjugore pilgrimage Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico – apparitions Virgen de Pilar – Hispanic festival Our Lady of Sheshan, China SCIENCE Mars Rover Perseverence – Spanish Juno explores Jupiter Parker Solar Test MORAL AND ETHICAL Christian holidays - JP2 Conscience, human community, human freedom and salvation justification and grace, Life in Christ, merit and holiness moral law, natural law, Morality of human acts, Passions, Sin, Sincerity social justice, Social Life – participation, Virtue, vice United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Human Dignity – declaration of dicastery for doctrine of faith Vocation – www.vocation.org Vocation to evangelize Vocation to beatitude Pope John XXIII – Peace on Earth Pope Paul VI Pope Juan Pablo II – Redeemer of man, Karol Wojtyla + Pontificado 1+2 Pope Benedict XVII - in Germany WYD 2005 Pope Leo xiv Habemus papam Pope Leo xiv program x the church POPE FRANCIS – DOCUMENTS love and marriage - Amoris Laetitia – 1.2 – 3.4 – 5.6 Christ lives - 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Evangelii Gaudium 1,2,3,4,5 Gaudete et Exultate 1,2,3,4,5 FRATELLI TUTTI - 1,2 – 3,4,5 – 6,7,8 LAUDATE Sii 1 – care of the common home 2 – gospel of creation 3 – The root of the ecological crisis 4 – integral ecology 5 – lines of action 6 – Ecological Education and Spirituality LAUDATE DEUM LUMEN FIDEI – chapter 1,2, - 3,4 Misericordiae Vultus in Spanish – Face of Mercy Dear Amazonia 1,2,3,4 POPE FRANCIS – TRAVEL Pope Francis in Africa Pope Francis in America Pope Francis in Bahrain 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Brazil WYD 2013 Pope Francis in Bulgaria and Macedonia Pope Francis in Canada 1,2,3 Pope Francis in Central African Republic Pope Francis in Chile 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Cyprus Pope Francis in Colombia 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Congo 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Cuba 2015 Pope Francis in Egype Pope Francis in Slovakia 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Europe – parliament Pope Francis in Fatima Pope Francis in Greece Pope Francis in Holy Land, - Israel, Palestine Jordan Pope Francis in Hungary 2021 + 2023 Pope Francis in Iraq 1,2,3 Pope Francis in Ireland – world meeting of families Pope Francis in Kenya Pope Francis in Japan Pope Francis in Kazakhstan 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Malta Pope Francis in Mexico Pope Francis in Mexico 2016 Pope Francis in Mongolia Pope Francis in Morocco Pope Francis in Panama – WYD 2019 Pope Francis in Peru Pope Francis in Poland - Auschwitz Pope Francis in Poland WYD 2016 Pope Francis in Portugal 2021 + WYD 2023 Pope Francis in Romania – canonizes martyrs Pope Francis in Sudan Pope francis in Sweden Pope Francis in Thailand Pope Francis in Uganda Pope Francis in United Arab Emirates POPE LEO XIV – travels Pope Leo in Algeria Pope Leo in Cameroun Pope Leo in Angola Pope Leo in Guinea Equatorial Pope Leo in
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  SAINTS and MARTYRS KarolWojtyla 1 - biography Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of Algeria, of Gods and men Maretyrs of Brazil, during the colonial period Martyrsw of China, Augustine Zhao Rong etc. Martyrs of England and Wales Martyrs of France, a selectyed history Martyrs of France, Carmelites of Champigny – march des femmes Martyrs of Holland, the Dutch Revolt and Religious Wars Martyrs of Ireland, Olkiver Plunkett etc Martyyrs of Italy, St Anthony Primaldi + companions Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Korea Martyrs of Libya, killed by the Islamic state Martyrs of North America and Canada Martyrs of Portugal, under Roman emperor Diocletian Martyrs of Poland Martyrs of Spain in the 20th century Martyrs of Rumania – Pope Francis canonized Martyrs of Turkey Martyrs of Uganda Martyrs of Vietnam Saint Albert the Great Saint Alcuin of York Saint Alphonsus Maria Liguori Saint Ambrose of Milan Saint Andrew, Apostle Saint Anselm of Canterbury Saint Anthony Maria Claret, founder of the Claretians Saint Anthony of Padua Saint Anthony of the desert (Egypt) Saint Athanasius of Alexandria Saint Augustine of Canterbury Saint Augustine of Hippo Saint Barnabas, companion of St Paul Saint Bartholomew or Nathaniel, apostle Saint Basil, doctor of the church Saint Benedict, Abbot and Confessor 480-547 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux 1090-1153 Saint Bonaventure, bishop, doctor of the Church 1221-12174 Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusians 1030-1101 Saint Camilllus of Lellis Saint Casimir, prince o Poland 1458-1484 Saint Charbal of Lebanon Saint Charles Borromeo Saint Charles de Foucalud, French missionary in Africa Saint Christopher, martyr Saint Clement of Rome, Pope and Martyr Saint Columbanus 1,2 Saint Columcille apostel to scotland Saint Cornelius and Cyprian Saint Cosmas and Damian, martyrs,m patrons of doctors Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne Saint Cyprian and Corneliius Saint Cyril y Methodius Saint Damaso, pope Saint Damien of Molokai Saint Daniel Comboni Saint David I, King of Scotland Saint Denis, bishop of Paris, martyr Saint Dominic de Guzman, Dominican founder Saint Dominic Savio Saint Donnán, irish mok and missionary to Scotland Saint Fergus, bishop missionary in Scotland Saint Fidelis of Simaringen, martyr Saint Francis Borja Saint Francis of Assisi 1,2,3,4 Saint Francis de Sales Saint Francis Xavier Saint George and the legend of the dragón Saint Gregory Nazianzen, doctor of the church Saint Gregory the Great, pope Saint Henry II, holy Roman emperor Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Saint Ignatius of Loyola Saint Isidore, bishop of Sevilla 560-635 Saint James the greater, brother of John, apostle Saint Jerome Saint Joachim and Saint Anne Saint John Baptist, precursor of the Christ Saint John Bosco, founder of the Salesians Saint John Chrysostom Saint John Eudes Saint John of Damascus Saint John Ma Vianney, Curé de'Ars Saint John Henry Newman, Cardinal Saint John N. Neumann, of Philadelphia Saint Saint John of God, founder of hospitalers Saint John of the Cross Saint John Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla Saint John Ogilvie, Scottish Jesuir Martyr Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist Saint John the Baptist, precuros of the Christ Saint Joseph Cupertino Saint Joseph of Calasanz Saint Joseph, worker, husband, father Saint Justin, martyr Sasint Kilian, irish mnissionary in Germany Saint Leo the Great Saint Louis IX, King of France 1214-1270 Saint Luke the Evangelist Saint Malachy of Armagh Saint Mark the Evangelist Saint Martin de Porres Saint Martin of Tours Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist Saint Maximilian Kolbe Saint Methodius + Cyril Saint Nazarius and Celsus Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) Christmas Saint Nicholas of Flue, patron of Switzerland Saint Paul, 1 + 2 Saint Paul of the cross Saint Padre Pio of Pietralcina Saint Patrick and Ireland Saint Peter Canisius Saint Peter Chrysologus Saint Peter Claver Saint Peter Damian, doctor of the church Saint Philip and James the lesser Saint Philip Neri, founder, priest Saint Pope Paul VI, reformer after Vatican II Saint Pope Pius X Saint Robert Bellarmine Saint Romuald, founder of Camoldelenses Saint Simon and Judah Thadeus, apostles Saint Stephen, proto-martyr Saint Stephen I, King of Hungary Saint Sylvester, pope and the council of Nicea Saint Zacharias and Elizabeth, - parents of John the Baptist Saint Thomas Apostle, missionary to India Saint Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Becket Saint Timothy and Titus, bishops, martyrs Saint Valentine Saint Vincent of Lerins Saint Vincent of Paul Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr Saint Agnes of Rome, virgin and martyr Saint Barbara, Virgin and martyr Saint Bernadette of Lourdes Saint Brigid of Kildare, Ireland Saint Brigid of Sweden, patron of Europe Saint Catherine Labouré Saint Catherine Mary Drexel Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Catherine of Siena Saint Cecilia Saint Dymphna Saint Edith Stein Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Saint Elizabeth and Zacariah Saint Faustina and divine mercy Saint Frances Cabrini Saint Gemma Galgani Saint Gertrude the great Saint Helen of the Cross Saint Hilda of Whitby Saint Hildagard of Bingen Saint Joah of Arc Saint Josephine Bakhita Saint Juliana Falconieri Saint Katherine Drexel Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Saint Lucy, virgin and martyr Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque Saint Margaret of Scotland Saint Maria Goretti Saint Mary Magdalene Saint Martha, Mary and Lazarus Saint Mary Magdalene Saint Monica, mother of Saint Augustine Saint Perpetua and Felicity Saint Rita of Cascia Saint Rose of Lima, virgin, penitent Saint Rose Philipine Duchesne, virgin Saint Scholastica Saint Teresa Benedicta - Edith Stein Saint Teresa of Avila Saint Teresa of Calcutta Saint Therese of Lisieux 1 + 2 Saint Ursula For comments – email – mflynn@lcegionaries.org fb – Martin M Flynn Donations to
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  LISTA de PRESENTACIONESen ESPAÑOL CRISTO Resurrección – según los evangelios Cristo Rey Cristo vive Cuerpo de Crito - Corpus Christi 1,2,3,4 Cristo y su Reino Sagrado Corazón 1 + 2 – biblia y doctrina– Haurietis aquas – el culto del Sagrado Corazón Vocación a la bienaventuranza Vocación a evangelizar con Cristo IGLESIA Revelacíon Divina Ministerio sacerdotal Comunidad humana Iglesia, madre y maestra Signos de esperanza Sinodo jovenes CULTURAY HISTORIA Colón y el descubriento de America Confraternitdades y processiones– Hispanic Diwali – Festival de luz – Fiesta Hindi Futbol en España Presidente Trump Revolución y el Comunismo 1, 2, 3 Feria de Sevilla Virgen del Pilar y Hispanicidad FAMILIA, HIJOS, NIÑOS Abuelos Amor y Matrimonio 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Dignidad de la mujer – John Paul II Dios de Amor (sexo) Encuentro Mundial de Familias - Roma 2022 – festival de ls familias Familiaris Consortium 1,2,3,4 DIOS Angeles Ven Espiritu Santo Dios es Amor 1,2– Benedicto XVI El hombre, imagen de Dios Trinidad AÑO LITURGICO Adviento y Navidad 1 + 2 Todos las Almas Todos los Santos– Halloween para Cristianos Carnival y Cuaresma Navidad– el nacimiento del Señor Semana Santa para adullos Semana Santa para niños 8+ años Semana Santa – dibujos para niños Semana Santa– Vistas de las ultimas oras de JC – La Pasión Domingo– Dia del Señor – JP2 Accion de Gracias - Thanksgiving MARIA Fátima – Historia de las Aparitciones de la Virgen Maria y la Biblia Maria Doctrina y Dogmas Medjugore peregrinación Virgen de Guadalupe, Mexico – aparitciónes Virgen del Pilar –festival hispanica Nuestra Señora de Sheshan, China SCIENCE Mars Rover Perseverence – Spanish Juno explora Jupiter Parker Sonda Solar MORAL Y ETICA Vacaciones Cristianos - JP2 Conciencia, Comunidad Humana, Libertad Humana y Salvacion Justificación y gracia, Vida en Cristo, Merito y Santidad, Ley moral Ley natural, Moraliidad de actos humanos, Pasiones, Pecado , Sinceridad, Justicia social ,Vida Social– participacion, Virtud Las Naciones Unidas y la declaración universal de los derechos humanos. Dignidad Humana – declaracion del dicasterio x la doctrina de la fe Vocación– www.vocation.org Vocación a evangelizar Vocación a la bienaventuranza Papa John XXIII – Paz en la tTerra Papa Paul VI Papa Juan Pablo II – Redentor del hombre, Karol Wojtyla + Pontificado 1+2 Papa Benedicto XVII – en Alemania JMJ 2005 Papa Leon XIV habemus papam Papa Leon Xiv program x la iglesia PAPA FRANCISCO – DOCUMENTOS Amor y matrimonio- Amoris Laetitia – 1.2 – 3.4 – 5.6 Cristo vive - 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Evangelii Gaudium 1,2,3,4,5 Gaudete et Exultate 1,2,3,4,5 FRATELLI TUTTI - 1,2 – 3,4,5 – 6,7,8 (somos todos hermanos) LAUDATE Sii 1 – cuidado de la casa común 2 – evangelio de la creación 3 – la raiz de la crisis ecologica 4 – ecologia integral 5 – lineas de acción 6 –Educación y Espiritualidad Ecological LAUDATUM DEUM LUMEN FIDEI – capitulo 1,2, - 3,4 Misericordiae Vultus in Spanish – Rostro del Perdón Querida Amazonia 1,2,3,4 PAPA FRANCISCO – VIAJES Papa Francisco en Africa Papa Francisco en America Papa Francisco en Bahrain 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Brazil WYD 2013 Papa Francisco en Bulgaria and Macedonia Papa Francisco en Canada 1,2,3 Papa Francisco en Central African Republic Papa Francisco en Chile 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Chipre Papa Francisco en Colombia 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Congo 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Cuba 2015 Papa Francisco en Egypto Papa Francisco en Eslovaqiia 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Europa – parliamento Papa Francisco en Fatima, Portugal Papa Francisco en Grecia Papa Francisco en Tierra Santa, Israel, Palestine Jordan Papa Francisco en Hungria 2021 + 2023 Papa Francisco en Iraq 1,2,3 Papa Francisco en Ireanda – encuentro mundial familias Papa Francisco en Kenia Papa Francisco en Japón Papa Francisco en Kazaquistan 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Malta Papa Francisco en Marruecos Papa Francisco en México Papa Francisco en México 2016 Papa Francisco en Mongolia Papa Francisco en Panama – JMJ 2019 Papa Francisco en Peru Papa Francisco en Polonia- Auschwitz Papa Francisco en Polonia – JMU - 2016 Papa Francisco en Portugal 2021 + JMJ 2023 Papa Francisco en Romania – canoniza mártires Papa Francisco en Sudan Papa Francisco en Suecia Pope Francis en Tailandiia Papa Francisco en Uganda Papa Francisco en United Arab Emirates PAPA LEON XIV – VIAJES Papa Leo en Algeria Papa Leo en Cameroun PapaLeo en Angola Papa Leo in Guinea Equatorial Pope Leo ie
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  SANTOS Y MÁRTIRES Mártiresde Albania Mártires de Algeria Martires de Brasil Mártires de China, Augustin Zhao Rong etc Mártires de Corea Martires de Espaöa Mártires de Francia Martyrs of France, Carmelites of Champigny – march des femmes Mártires de Inglaterra y Gales Mártires de Irlanda Martires de Italia Mártires de Olanda Mártires de Libia Mártires de Japón Mártires de Nord America y Canada Martires de Polonia Martires de Portugal Martires de Rumania Máritres de Turquía Mártires de Uganda Mártires de Vietnam San Agostino de Canterburyç San Agostino de Hippo San Alberto Magno San Alcuino de York San Alfonso Maria Liguori San Ambrosio de Milan San Andrés, Apostol San Anselmo de Canterbury San Antonio de Padua San Antonio del desierto (Egypto) San Antonio Maria Claret, fundador de los Claretiannos San Basilio el grande, doctor de la iglesia San Barnaba, companion de San Pablo San Bartolomeo o Natanael San Benito (Benedict) San Bernardo de Claraval San Bonaventura, obishpo, doctor igleis San Bruno, - fundador de los cartujos San Camillo de Lellis San Carlos Borromeo San Carlos de Foucould, misonero francés en Africa San Casimiro, príncipe de Polonia 1458-1484 San Charbal de Libano San Ciril and Metodio San Cipriano y Cornelio San Clemente de Roma, papa y martir San Cornelio y Cipriano San Cosma y Damian San Columbanus 1,2 San Columcil, apóstol de los escoces San Cutberto de Lindisfarne San Cristóbal San Damaso San Damian de Molokai San Daniel Comboni San David I, Rey de Escocia San Denis o Dionisio de Pars San Domingo de Guzman, -fundador de los Dominicos San Dominic Savio San Donnán, misionario a Escocia San Enrique II, emperador San Esteban, proto-martir San Esteban, I, Re de Hungría San Felipe Neri, fundador, sacerdote San Felipe y Jaime apóstoles San Fergus o Virgil San Fidelis of Simaringen, martir San Francisco de Asís 1,2,3,4 San Franciso Borja San Francisco de Sales San Francisco Xavier San Gregorio Magno San Gregoria Nazianzen, Cappadocia San Ignacio de Antioquia San Ignacio de Loyola San Jeronimo San Joaquin y Santa Ana San Jorge, y la leyenda del dragón San José Cupertino San José de Calasan z San José, obrero, marido, padre San Juan Bautista San Juan Bosco, fundador de los Salesianos San Juan Crisostom San Juan Damascene San Juan Eudes San Juan de Dios, fundador de los Hospitalarios San Juan de la cruz San Juan Ma Vianney, Curé de’Ars San Juan Eudes, San Juan E. Newman, cardinal San Juan N. Neumann, obispo de Filadelfia San Juan Ogilvie, Jesuita, Escosés, Martir San Juan Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla San Juan, Apostol y Evangelista San Justin, Martyr, doctor San Kilian, misionero irlandés en Alemaia San Leon el Grande San Louis IX, Re de Francia San Lukas, Evangelista San Malachias de Armagh San Marcos, Evangelista San Martin de Porres San Martin de Tours San Mateo, Apostol y Evangelista San Maximiliana Kolbe San Metodio y Cirilo San Nazareo y Celso, martires San Nicolas (Santa Claus) Navidd San Nicolas de Flue, patron de Suiza San Pablo, 1 + 2 San Pablo de la cruz San Pablo VI, papa San Padre Pio de Pietralcina San Patricio de Irlanda San Pedro Canisio San Pedro Crisologo San Pedro Claver San Pedro Damian, doctor San Pio X, papa San Roberto Bellarmino San Romualdo Santiago el Mayor, Apostol San Simon y Judas Tadeo, apóstoles San Silvestre, papa, y el concilio de Nicea Santiago, el mayor, apostol Santos Timoteo y Tito, obispos, mártires San Zacharias e Isabel, - padres de Juan el Bautista San Timoteo y Tito, Santo Tomás Apostol, misionero en la India San Tomás Beckett San Tomás de Aquinas San Valentino Sn Vicente de Lerins San Vincente de Paul San Zacharias y Santa Isabel Sant’Agueda, virgen and martir Santa Barbara Santa Bernadita de Lourdes Santa Brigid a de Kildare, Irlanda Santa Brigid a de Suecia, patrona de Europa Santa Caterina de Alexandria, virgen y martir Santa Catelina de Siena Santa Catalina Labouré Santa Catalina Maria Drexel Santa Catelina Takakwitha Santa Cecilia, virgen e martir Santa Dinfna, Santa Elena de la cruz, madre de Constantino Santa Escolastica, hermana de S Benito Santa Faustina y la divina misericordia Santa Gemma Galgani Santa Gertrude Santa Hilda de Whitby Santa Hildegarda de Bingen Santa Inés of Rome, virgen y martir Santa Isabel de Hungria Santa Isabel y Zacarias Santa Josefina Bakhita Santa Juliana Falconieri Santa Juana de arc Santa Margarita Maria Alacoque Santa Lucia, virgen y martir Santa Margarita de Escocia Santa Maria Goretti Santa Maria Magdalena Santa Marta, Maria y Lazaro Santa Monica, madre de San Augustine Santa Perpetua y Felitdad Santa Rita de Cascia Santa Rosa de Lima, virgen, penitent Santa Rosa Filipine Duchesne Santa Teresa de Avila Santa Teresa Benedicta de la cruz, Edith Stein Santa Teresa de Calcutta Santa Terese de Lisieux 1 + 2 Santa Teresa Benedicta – Edith Stein Santa Ursula Para commentarioa – email – mflynn@lcegionaries.org fb – Martin M Flynn Donativos a
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