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The importance of data
The document discusses the importance of data for evidence-based policymaking, organizational development, detecting security issues, and improving business outcomes. It provides examples of how New Zealand Registry Services (NZRS) uses data for these purposes, including operating a national broadband map and open data portals. The document advocates for making more data openly available to enable reproducible research, more informed policy debates, and increased public trust.
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The importance of data
- 1. Importance of data JayDaley, APNIC Vietnam 2017
- 2. • Small registry- Big data pioneer 22 server Hadoop cluster installed in 2012 Full packet capture of DNS servers • Data science oriented research team 18% of total staff • World class registrar data portal Main business priority for new development • Actively building data products Recent success with broadbandmap.nz • Open data portal for .nz data Why is .nz presenting? APNIC Vietnam 2017 2
- 3. • Evidence basedpolicy • Organisational development • Detecting badness • Business - more, new, better • Public trust Why data matters APNIC Vietnam 2017 3
- 4. Evidence based policy APNICVietnam 2017 4
- 5. • Data isnot public and so … No reproducibility Agenda set by those who pay the analysts Very low throughput of research • Some people have their own data Gives them real power in the debate • Open Data means Open Debate Use of data in policy APNIC Vietnam 2017 5
- 6. Case study –hoarding? APNIC Vietnam 2017 6 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 501-600 601-700 801-900 901-1000 1001-2000 2001-3000 Numberofregistrants Portfolio size Number of registrants by portfolio size
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- 8. • Highly developeduse of data Multiple research teams, cooperative forums and service providers Multiple data resources, extensive data sharing • Data collection – source evidence Passive monitoring (e.g. DNSDB, PassiveTotal) Hand produced by threat researchers • Strong sharing culture – via data feeds 40+ feeds available (both NFP and commercial) Track domains, IPs, credentials, URLs, etc Very active area APNIC Vietnam 2017 8
- 9. Business – more,new, better APNIC Vietnam 2017 9
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- 11. 11 Search by address Search by droppinga pin Switch to aerial view Browse APNIC Vietnam 2017
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- 15. • Over 20providers • Some very sensitive about their data • Awkward formats • High cost for them to provide • Our approach • Ask nicely – no payment • Demonstrate security – gain trust • Sell the vision • Be patient • Help with tools • Built a tool to generate wireless coverage • Adopted another tool to convert files to right format The data 15APNIC Vietnam 2017
- 16. • Only beused for this purpose: • Provide info to owner/occupier or prospective owner/occupier on availability • Missing providers • Missing technologies • No satellite (coming soon) • No cellular Limitations on the data 16APNIC Vietnam 2017
- 17. IP Topology Map APNICVietnam 2017 17
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- 19. “Sunlight is thebest disinfectant” • Open data can prove: Effectiveness of markets and regulators Social benefit Where problems remain Open data and public trust APNIC Vietnam 2017 19
- 20. Case study –Web Index APNIC Vietnam 2017 20
- 21. Data enabled community& industry • Data openly shared by all market participants • Data is easy to find and use and can be trusted • Strong community use of data • Authoritative publications A goal to consider APNIC Vietnam 2017 21
- 22. • Begin culturalchange Broaden the principle of openness to include data Set the vision of the benefits • Engage community – “social license” Community expectations of openness vs privacy • Put legal framework in place Adjust contracts, policies and processes to support open data Determine privacy protection rules Steps to make it happen APNIC Vietnam 2017 22
- 23. • National BroadbandMap • broadbandmap.nz • Internet Data Portal • idp.nz • IP topology map • ip.topology.net.nz • BGP topology map • bgp.topology.net.nz Finding our services 23APNIC Vietnam 2017
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