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Ras Abu Aboud Stadium And Precinct Project
“Work Safe Deliver Amazing”
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“Work Safe Deliver Amazing”
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BANKSMAN TRAINING
“Work Safe Deliver Amazing”
Today you will learn:
• What is a banksman?
• Duties of banksman
• Hazards
• Safe Work Practices
• Tipper Truck control
• Roll over prevention
• Pedestrian Control
• Case Studies
Course Outline
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• What is a banksman?
 Person responsible for the safe
control of equipment, vehicles and
pedestrians
• Banksman is one of the most important
jobs on the site.
Roles of banksman
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• Not having a banksman can result in…
 Injury, Fatality
 Expensive property and vehicle damage
Why have a banksman?
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• Medically fit
• Good eyesight
• Good hearing
• Aware & alert
• Ability for judging distance,
height, speed.
• Assertive!
Qualifications of a banksman
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Responsibilities of Banksmen
• Everyone’s safety through proper vehicle/equipment control.
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Personal Protective Equipment
• Mandatory PPE
• Orange colored high visibility vest
• Dust mask
• Hearing protection
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Banksman’s Equipment
• Whistles are mandatory!
 Must have a Lanyard
 Must be easily available
 No Whistle, No Work!
• Flags
• Illuminated Baton
 For dusk, night shift and dawn.
• Paddles
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Banksman’s Equipment
X
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
banks man Operator/Driver 1 Team
+ =
The Team
• Both must work together.
• Banksman takes rest,
• Banksman not present,
operator/driver takes rest.
operator/driver stops work.
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NO Banksman, NO WORK!
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• Do not start work without
completing Daily Pre-Job Briefing.
Before Work starts
WORK SUPERVISOR MUST
always be in charge of the
work team
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• Operator/Driver and banksman must have
good communication.
Communication
X
• Operator/driver and banksman must keep
eye contact.
• If you loose eye contact, STOP WORK!
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Banksman’s Signals
• Red flag and blow whistle = Stop
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• Green Flag = Go
Banksman’s Signals
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Left Side Stop Moving
Right Side Moving
• Move right…
Banksman’s Signals
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Right Side Stop Moving
Left Side Moving
• Move left…
Banksman’s Signals
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Banksman’s Signals
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• Be strong and confident with your signals.
• Maintain good posture.
• Stand up straight & tall.
• Hold your flags up high.
Confidence
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Hazards: Heavy Equipment
• Always be alert to the position of
equipment around you.
• Never sleep or take breaks around or
under equipment/vehicles.
• Never ride or let anyone ride the
equipment.
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Hazards: Moving Vehicles
• Take care of the movement of the
vehicle.
• Keep a safe distance from the
vehicle.
• Always pay attention to the vehicle.
• Do not turn your back to the vehicle.
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• Do not walk in the path of vehicles!
X
Hazards: Moving Vehicles
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
Hazards: Moving Vehicles
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Hazards: Distractions
• Do not be distracted.
• Do not allow distracted persons to work
around heavy equipment/ vehicles.
• Act responsibly and practice safe behavior
when using your Phone.
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• Texting and walking on our site is dangerous.
• Stay out of harms way to use your phone.
• Put your phone away while walking.
• Set a good example and pay attention.
• Intervene… you may save someone else’s life.
Texting and Walking
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0
• Do not put yourself in harms way!
Safe work practices: Line Of Fire
X
X X
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Safe work practices: Exclusion Zones
• Respect exclusion zones and keep others away!
X
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• Do not stand in blind spots!
Safe work practices: Blind spots
X
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NO-GO ZONES
Vehicle/ Equipment
• The shaded areas represents the danger zone or “no-
go- zone”.
• The vehicle operator’s view of pedestrian is greatly
reduced or obscured altogether.
Safe Work Practices: Blind Spots
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• You must know blind areas around the vehicle.
• Light grey is difficult to see and darker area is out of sight of drive.
Know these areas prior to commencing work.
Safe Work Practices: Blind Spots
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Backhoe
9’ 1”
NO-GO ZONES
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Bulldozer
NO-GO ZONES
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Front End Loader
NO-GO ZONES
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NO-GO ZONES
Bob Cat
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Fork lift
NO-GO ZONES
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Semi-Truck & Trailer
NO-GO ZONES
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Dump Truck
NO-GO ZONES
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• Do not let vehicles park or travel in the blind spots of
other vehicles.
Safe Work Practices: Blind Spots
X
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• Check the area, for hazards e.g.
close proximity to buildings,
excavations, or other vehicles.
Safe Work Practices: Checks
X
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• Always check for
overhead hazards!
Safe Work Practices: Overhead hazards
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• Another banks man must be provided if the load goes out of
sight. Sometimes you need two flagmen!
Safe Work Practices: Two banksman
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• The position where the banksman stands
is crucial.
• Stand in a place where you can make
eye contact with the operator.
Safe Work Practices: Banksman Positioning
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• Try to avoid reversing. If you have to make it a
place where reversing can be carried out safely.
• The distance over which vehicles have to
reverse is minimized.
• All parking on-site is reverse parking.
Safe Work Practices: Restrict Reversing
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• Pedestrians are also your responsibility.
 Help them to cross the road.
 Pedestrians have right of way over vehicles.
Pedestrian Control
• Do not allow pedestrians from:
 areas where vehicles will reverse
 walking along road ways – make them
use walkways instead.
X
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ROLL OVER PREVENTION
&TIPPER TRUCK CONTROL
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• The exclusion zone for tipper truck loading/unloading is 25m.
Exclusion Zones
• Banksman must remain outside the ‘controlled’ area during tipping
operations or maintain a minimum ‘safe zone’ of 25 meters. Keep all
personnel away from ’controlled’ area(s).
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Tipper Truck Control
• banksman instructs the driver to
commence unloading by raising his
Green Flag.
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• Ensure the tipper bed tailgate is opening smoothly.
Tipper Truck Control
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• If load is stuck or gate is not opening
correctly, raise red flag and blow whistle.
STOP ALL OPERATIONS.
Tipper Truck Control
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• Watch to see if tipper truck gate condition is securely closed during
loading operations, and opens correctly for unloading.
• Check that the load is evenly distributed across the tipper box, if load
sticks STOP WORK and lower bed.
Tipper Truck Control
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• Never climb a vehicle to clear
a stuck load.
Tipper Truck Control
X
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• Green Flag raised, vehicle can move 2
meters forward to clear the discharged
materials.
Tipper Truck Control
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Tipper Truck Control
• When tipper body is fully lowered the
banksman will then signal the driver
Green flag the vehicle may leave.
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• Supervisor must be in charge of this work at all times.
Tipper Truck Control
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
• Never allow anyone to stand or walk behind or
close to machines or tippers.
• If reversing, loading, unloading, or any other
operation condition is unsafe:
 STOP the activity
 Blow the whistle and RAISE RED FLAG
Tipper Truck Control
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• No overloading of tipper trucks!
Tipper Truck Control
X
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• Two trucks are not allowed to tip together side by side. They should
be at least 25 meters apart.
X
Tipper Truck Control
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• Drivers must not leave their vehicles while raising or lowering tipper
boxes.
Tipper Truck Control
X
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• Trucks are only allowed to dump on flat, even compacted ground.
Tipper Truck Control
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• Articulated tipper trucks must be tipped with the cab and trailer in
line.
X
Tipper Truck Control

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Tipper Truck Cab Tipper Truck Cab
• Ensure Drivers wear seatbelt properly.
Tipper Truck Control
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• Drivers must stand outside the vehicle when the tipper is being loaded.

Tipper Truck Control
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• Never let anyone climb tippers!

X
Tipper Truck Control
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• Never let anyone climb on trucks without precautions.

Tanker Truck Control
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X
• Never leave the vehicle/Equipment while the engine is running. If
someone wants to go to welfare facility or any other purpose machine
engine must be STOPPED.
Tanker/Truck Control
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X
CASE STUDIES
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Case Study 1
Incident Location: Ras Laffan 2009
• A banksman died when he tried to stop motor grader from
reversing into a vehicle. The grader began to reverse. The
banksman ran over, waving his flag. He fell down and was
run over.
Lesson: Do not put yourself in harms way and Do not let vehicles park
in other vehicles blind spot
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Case Study 1
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The accident occurred on 21.08.2009
• While, asphalt work was in progress, the victim was making line
joint of asphalt. While roller was reversing the operator did not
see the man.
Case Studies 2
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The victim was making a line joint here
Prior to incident, the roller was
rolling here.
Case Studies 2
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This is the roller operator
The victim water bottle is here
Case Studies 2
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Incident:
• In 2009, a loader at Berth Area civil works, after dumping soil,
reversed and flipped over.
Cause:
• Uneven working area and banksman not with machine at time of
incident.
Case Studies 3
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Incident:
• In 2009, in Ras Laffan a trailer tipper truck was unloading materials.
While raising the bucket, the tipper truck tipped over. No injury.
Cause:
• Load not distributed evenly in the tipper box.
Case Studies 4
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Incident:
• A trailer tipper, overturned while unloading due to uneven surface.
Nobody was hurt
Lessons Learned:
• Never tip on un-even ground.
• banksman to maintain Safe Distances (exclusion zone for Tipper
trucks is 25m).
• Maintain good communications between banksman and driver
Case Studies 5
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Case Studies 5
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Incident:
• A trailer tipper, overturned while unloading. Nobody was hurt
banksman maintained Safe Distances (exclusion zone for Tipper
trucks is 25m).
Lessons Learned:
• Do not overload tippers.
• The articulated tipper truck and dump box must be positioned in a
straight line.
• Maintain safe distance from tipper truck while unloading.
Case Studies 6
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Case Studies
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• All Banksmen must be respected and obeyed
• Report anyone who does not follow your signals.
Management will support you
Banksman Respect
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• All Banksmen must attend refresher
course at least once per year.
Refresher Training
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• If you are unsure of any banksman
duties, ask your supervisor.
• Stop the job if its unsafe and
management will support you.
Conclusion
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• Your job is to keep everyone safe.
Conclusion
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