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M A N I S H A L A T H G U P T A , M A Y 2 0 1 9
A A N A N D A A P E R M A C U L T U R E P R O J E C T
Sustainable housing delivery
Lessons from a permaculture project
Background & Context
Aanandaa Permaculture Project initiated in 2010
Ecological security and future proofing our children
Regenerate the landscape, restore bio diversity, grow food, harvest water
In 2021, build a dwelling unit on the land
2010 2021
Permaculture Principles
Sustainability & Resilience
Natural buildings an extension of permaculture
Eager to try new things, take risks to
showcase technology & materials
Focus on long terms expenses and energy
efficiency. No AC a priority
Set a higher standard for self compared
to regulations
Design for disaster - No energy, no water,
no fuel, no communication, floods,
extreme weather
What could go wrong? How to manage that?
Safety, aesthetics and comfort of family
Enhance credibility of Aanandaa
Permaculture Project
Down to Earth, MLIME,
Auroville Earth Institute
Universal Concepts of Sustainable Living
Profit
People Planet
V
ia
b
le
Bearable
Equitable
Fair Share
People Care Earth Care
Triple Bottom Line Permaculture Ethics
04
What is a Sustainable House
Minimal Resources | Low Energy | Non-Toxic | Self-Sufficient
Sustainability
Design
Materials Technology
Functional yet beautiful
Climate appropriate
Right sized
Local
Low embodied energy
Biodegradable
Timeless
Low Tech
Low energy
Locally available
Sustainable Design
Appropriate size for heating, cooling and maintenance
Each space to have multiple functions
Orientation for maximum solar gain in winter and minimal in
summer
Blend of functionality and aesthetics
Design for physical & emotional comfort rather than ‘shock & awe’
Sustainable Materials
Natural materials found locally
Low embodied energy
Non toxic
Assimilate into the environment at end of life
Bio degradable
Sustainable Technology
Low level technology
Ancient wisdom over modern science
Minimal repair or maintenance
Managed by low skilled workers/ self
Rammed Earth
Thermal mass
Local free material
Non toxic
No plaster, no paint
Long lasting
Re-cyclable
Temperature regulation
Acquired skill
Manpower intensive
Pre planning essential
Requires formwork
Rammed earth requires no paint or plaster. Solid, load bearing walls.
Stone Masonry
Thermal mass
Locally available material
Local craftsmanship
Re-usable
Long life
Time taking
Manpower intensive
Three natural materials & traditional techniques come together to create a contemporary look
Lime Mortar & Plasters
Natural material
The Lime Cycle
Non-toxic
Re-cyclable
Long lasting
Long setting time
Dying art
Poorly finished rammed earth walls being plastered & finished in lime
Low Energy Roofing Systems
Shallow Domes Filler Slab Wooden
A shallow dome under construction. No steel, no shuttering. Pure magic
Non toxic and low maintenance finishes
Paint Textured Finish Mirror Finish
Bathroom finished in polished lime. Open to sky shower for warm summers
Use Small & Slow Solutions
Rainwater Harvesting Grey Water Management Black Water Management
Solar Power Passive Cooling Firestove Heating
Energy Systems
Fresh air, ample light. No airconditioning even in 42 C.
Local labour
Good working conditions
Fair wages
P5 Standard by Green Project Management
Planet
People
Prosperity
Products
Process
Low embodied energy
Local materials
Non polluting
Long lifecycle
Economic prosperity for local community
Brand enhancement for Aanandaa
Project management
Efficient resource use
Fair gains & burdens
Brand enhancing project to showcase
Long lifespan
Low maintenance
On site Waste Management
...fills your home with stories!
Salvaged & Second-hand
Furniture
100+ year old doors
A friend’s old furniture
Carpenters work bench
made into the study table
...safeguard against obsolescence!
Low tech fixtures & lights
Replaceable Bulbs
Firestoves for heating Gravel Water Filter
Stone & lime masonry for the cellar. Cantilevered mahogany steps
Produce no Waste
Plan/ visualise/ execute
First time Right
No make & break
No dumping of waste elsewhere
Lime slaking tank designed as a potential garden feature & executed after completion of project
Project Delivery
Drawings
Materials Artisans
Project Lifecycle Thinking
Best Practices
Frameworks
Opportunities
Detailed Brief to Architect
Goals for Self
Partnerships with experts
Identify suppliers
Dialogue
Changing our lifestyle & habits
Recognizing the space as a living entity
Measurement of temperature,
energy consumption, water
utlization
Continuous Improvement
Documentation
Tours
Architectural Drawings
Timeliness is key
On site changes & modifications
‘You don’t know what you don’t know’
Materials & manpower precede drawings in
a remote location project
Materials
Reliable sources
Standardised materials & specifications
Technologies are material sensitive
Availability & supply chain
Test & learn on site
Technology & Artisans
Wisdom and skills are hard to find
Re train ourselves & others
Technology transfer
Teaching and training semi literate adults
Put money into needy individual pockets
instead of corporations
Energy & Motivation
Sustainable structures have a soul
The energy of the craftsmen gets embedded into the walls
Keep the team motivated, happy and positive
Pay them well and treat them with respect
Project Delivery
Drawings
Materials Artisans
Regular cadence of ‘All Hands’ with the crew
Anticipate bottlenecks and dependencies
Put rigours in BOQ estimations
Book time of craftsmen in advance
Schedule work which requires ‘curing’ early in
lifecycle
Catalan dome, lime plastered rammed earth walls, polished lime floor, old furniture
Costing of a Sustainability Project
Carbon footprint credit
Repairs and maintenance
Energy utilization and utility bill savings
Cost of rebuilding or renovating for next generation
No fashion trends to follow every few years!
A sustainable house makes good financial sense
Sustainability is a Journey
Its difficult to be absolutely Sustainable
Its not ‘all or nothing’
Don’t let ‘Great be the enemy of Good’
Reflective tiles have high embodied energy
Solar panels are not bio-degradable
An energy battery bank is highly polluting
A water tank is made with concrete and steel
Sustainability has Trade Offs
Thoughtful conscious construction and project management is the key
Ask:
Why are we making this? Do we really need it?
Why are we using this material or technology?
Can we do without it? Can we use something greener?
Visit www.aanandaa.com to learn more about Permaculture
Follow us on YT | IG | FB @farmaanandaa
Listen to our Podcast ‘Permaculture Living with MLG’ on Spotify & others
Email us on hello@aanandaa.com | Whatsapp on +91 62838 99456
Questions!