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SKILL INDIA

Skill India is a program launched by Prime Minister Modi in 2015 with the aim to train over 40 crore people in different skills. It includes initiatives like the National Skill Development Mission, National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, and the Skill Loan scheme. The objectives are to identify new sectors, provide training and skill development, and create opportunities. Eligibility requires being a minimum of 18 years old with an Aadhar card and bank debit card. The program provides standardized training courses and certifications with a focus on new and developing sectors to improve employment and entrepreneurship.

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SKILL INDIA  Launched by PM Narendra Damodardas Modi on 15 July 2015.  Aim to train over 40 crore people in different skills.  Includes various initiatives of the government like – - National Skill Development Mission - National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship - Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) - The Skill Loan scheme.
OBJECTIVES Identify new sectors Provide training & skill development Create opportunities, space & scope Develop under - developed sectors
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Minimum 18 years of age AADHAR Card Debit card of Bank of India Needs to availing of this monetary award for the first an only time
FEATURES  Rural India Skill to standardize and certify the training process.  Emphasis on new areas for the youth.  Skill the youth to get employment and improve entrepreneurship.  Provides training, support and guidance for all occupations.  Included games, group discussions, brainstorming sessions, practical experiences, case studies to make it innovative.
STANDARDIZED COURSES BAKERY PRODUCTS CARPENTRY FASHION DESIGNING CATERING MOBILE REPAIRING VIDEOGRAPHY LEATHER PRODUCTS WAX CANDLE FOOD PROCESSING CHALK CRAYONS GLASS CUTTING PHOTOSHOP
BENEFITS  Balanced growth in all the sectors.  Raised confidence, improved productivity and direction.  Training in soft skills to lead a proper and decent life.  Corporate educational institutions, non- government organizations, government, academic institutions, and society would help in the development of skills.  Improve the physical and mental development of the youths and unemployment problems reduced.
STATS OF SUCCESS  Sector Skill Councils (SSC) approved in services.  Over 5.2 million students trained for training and capacity building.  Sectors include high priority sectors identified by the Government.  1386 Qualification Packs with 6744 unique National Occupational Standards.  Validated by over 1000 companies, vocational training introduced in 10 States, covering 2400+ schools, 2 boards, benefitting over 2.5 lakh students.
SUCCESS STATISTICS
DRAWBACKS  Short-term skill courses, resulting in low placements.  Do not have a holistic approach to vocational education and skill development courses.  The percentage of partners increased, who had not achieved training targets.  Partners also could not achieve the placement targets for the trained.  Only 8.5% of trained person were able to get employment.
CASE STUDY  Aarti Teron of Khanapara, Guwahati, born to a small farmer, she grew up in poverty.  After marriage one day a visiting neighbor informed her about a training program offered under PM Kaushal Vikas Yojna.  Aarti visited there and counseled by the centre manager, she enrolled in a sewing machine operator’s course.  During the three-month training, she learned various design and sewing techniques and health and safety measures.  Soon after, Aarti opened her own tailoring outlet, now averages she earns between Rs 20,000 and 25,000 a month.
CONCLUSION Skill India is ambitious programme of Government of India. At present India faces a severe shortage of trained workers. Only 2.3% of India’s work force has formal skill training compared to 68% in the UK, 75% in Germany, 52% in USA, 80% in Japan and 96% in South Korea. Hence there is an urgent need to impart skills in more efficient way. Hence Skill India needs concerted attention to achieve desired goals.
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