A simple machineis a tool that helps us do work easier. Instead of
using a lot of force, simple machines help us use less force and save
energy.
4.
The Lever
• It’sa long bar that turns around a point called a fulcrum.
• The lever helps move heavy objects with less effort
5.
The Pulley
• It’sa wheel that helps change the direction of force.
• It allows you to lift heavy things by pulling on a rope instead of pushin
6.
The Inclined Plane
•This is just a ramp. It helps you lift heavy things by spreading the effort out
over a longer distance. It's way easier to roll a box up a ramp than to lift it
straight up.
7.
The Wheel andAxle
• The wheel and axle is a simple machine we use every day. It’s a wheel
attached to a rod that helps things move easily.
• The wheel spins around the axle to reduce friction and make movement
smoother.
8.
The Screw
• Thescrew is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. It’s used to hold
things together, like when you screw in a screw to build furniture.
• It is used to fasten things together or lift objects.
9.
The Wedge
• Thisis a sharp tool that helps split or cut things apart. An axe is a great
example of a wedge.
• It is used to split or cut things apart.
10.
Quick Hunt (3minutes)
• “Look around the classroom! Name one
item that is a simple machine or has a part
that works as a simple machine.”
11.
F. Wedge
6.Helps rotateobjects or move
them faster
C. Inclined Plane
3.Used to lift heavy loads by
pulling down on a rope
A. Lever
1.Turns rotational motion into
upward or downward movement
E. Wheel and Axle
5.Cuts, splits, or pushes material
apart
D. Screw
4.Helps move heavy objects to a
higher place with less effort
B. Pulley
2.Uses a bar and pivot to lift or
move things
12.
F. Wedge
E 6.Helpsrotate objects or move
them faster
C. Inclined Plane
B 3.Used to lift heavy loads by
pulling down on a rope
A. Lever
D 1.Turns rotational motion into
upward or downward movement
E. Wheel and Axle
F 5.Cuts, splits, or pushes
material apart
D. Screw
C 4.Helps move heavy objects to
a higher place with less effort
B. Pulley
A 2.Uses a bar and pivot to lift or
move things