This document discusses career and education opportunities after completing the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) in India. It outlines various bachelor's degrees students can pursue based on whether they took HSC Science, Commerce, or Arts streams, including engineering, medicine, architecture, pharmacy, and more. It also discusses relevant job opportunities, qualifications required, and business startup opportunities for HSC graduates. The document emphasizes developing key skills like computer literacy and time management to be successful in one's career.

1. Education and Career Opportunities after HSC
Dr. Vikas Dongre
HOD Electronics &Telecommunication
Government Polytechnic Washim (MS)
Email: dongrevj1@gmail.com
M: 9370668979

2. OBJECTIVES
• What is career ?
• How to select career ?
• Education opportunities after HSC
• Job opportunities after HSC
• Business opportunities after HSC
• Qualities needed in students for business/job readiness

3. What is Career ?
• Education is not Career
• Job is not Career
• Occupation is not Career
• It’s a Journey towards your destination in the field of your work
• An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with
opportunities for progress
• People spend 70% of his time for his career.
• It can be boon or a curse depending upon your choices, direction and
dedication
But all are parts of career

4. How to choose career ?
• Know your Talent, Potential, abilities, strengths, interests, weakness,
stamina, focus
• Accept realities, think of possibilities, then choose career
• Choose career in which you are talented, interested and have scope.
• Do smart work ( develop your understanding) improve
communication skills, English speaking.
• Be open minded and accept new things

7. HSC Science (PCM)
• BE (Bachelor of Engineering) ( many branches) 4yr
• B.Sc. (Chemistry, Math, Biology, Zoology, botany, Microbiology, Computer, Biomedical )
• Architecture (B.Arch.) 5yr
• Others
• BCA (Computer, Digital Marketing)
• Commerce, Arts, CA, CFA,CFP
• Fine Arts (Painting, Dancing, Singing)
• LLB
• Mass Communication
• Dress Design
• Hotel Mgt & Catering Technology
• ITI
• Diploma

8. Engineering
• Toppers in UPSC
• Are prepared to study 10hr a during during 12th preparation
• Electronics, Civil, Mechanical, IT, Computer, Electrical
• Digitation, Every uses App (Swigy, Zomato, Flipcart, patym)
• Digital industry is zooming
• Engineer can run business, work in bank, hotel, adjust everywhere
• Sound engineering, Robotics, biomedical, medical health engg
• Start Youtube channel, Online teaching
• BE 4yr, MTech 2 yr, PhD 3yr
• BE 50% marks req, English language
• Diploma in Engineering ( 2yr )in all branches

9. Engineering Job opportunities
• Tech Hubs in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi, Pune, Mumbai, Chennai,
Kolkata
• Academics, online teaching
• Salary start from 20000
• Best Colleges: IITs, NITs, CFTI, State Govt Colleges, Private colleges
• Eligibility: JEE
• Foreign Opportunities: Dubai, Singapore, US, Canada,, Australia

10. B.Arch. ( Bachelor of Architecture)
• B.Arch. 5yr 5o% in HSC Science
• M. Arch. 2 yr
• Creative design of building, landscapes, interior architecture of
Corporate houses, Hotels, Restaurants
• Planning of projects, working ith limit of budget and time
• Best colleges: IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorki, Many others

11. 12th with PCB
• MBBS Physician 4.5 yr + 1yr internship Needs to clear NEET.
• Salary 50000 to 5 lakh (AIIMS is best)
• MS, MD Expenses 10 Lakh in Government much more in Private
• BDS 4 yr + MDS 2 yr. Good income, opportunities are good abroad
• BAMS (5.5 year)
• BHMS
• D. Pharm., B. Pharm., M. Pharm: Job in medicine Manufacturing Co.,
Medical Representatives (MR), Medical stores, Starting own Medical Store,
Teaching, in boom since last 4 years
• B.V.Sc. (Veterinary Doctors): Government Jobs, MPSC, UPSC, PET Clinics
• B. Physio Therapy
• B.Sc. Nursing, GNM, ANM

12. B.Sc. after 12th Science
• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
• Physics, chemistry, Math, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Electronics,
Computer science, Food Technology, Home science, Forensic, Medical
Technology, Nursing, Nutrition, Biotechnology
• MSC, PhD, Research, scientist, Teacher, Professor, DRDO,ISRO
• Bachelor of Computer Applications(BCA)-
• Software developer, Web designer, Database administrator,
Software consultant, System administrator, Technical writer, set
your own business

13. Trends
Science/Engineering
• Cloud Computing,
• Big Data
• Digital marketing
• Artificial Intelligence
• Networking (CCNA

14. Other opportunities
NDA Joining Defense after 12th or BE
Commercial Pilot ( Corporate, Cargo)
Places: Bombay flying club, Nagpur Flying Club, Gondia Flying academy
Web designing
Digital Marketing
CA, CS, ICWA

15. HSC Commerce
B. Com. 3yr BBA 3yr Hotel Mgt
Fashion
Design, Event
management
CA, CS, CFA,
CFP, ICWA 4-5
yr
LLB
Finance
Planner
Banking
Services
Share market
Broking
BCA , MCA
Software
developer

16. HSC Arts
• B.A. (3 yr, in many subjects Political Sc., History, Economics, Languages,
Sociology, Social work, Dance music
• B.F.A. ( Drawing, Painting i.e. Commercial art)
• Journalism and Mass Communication (Anchoring, Video editing,
documentary production)
• Hotel Management (travel mgt., housekeeping, Chef, Hospitality)
• Travel & Tourism ( tourist guide, tour management, marketing
• B.B.A. ( Bach. Of Business admn., B. M. S ( Bachelor of Management Studies)
• Bachelor of Event Management ( marriage, business activities, social functions,
seminars, conferences management)
• Fashion Design
• Retail and Fashion Merchandise

17. HSC Arts
• Integrated Law course ( 5yr)
• Graphic Design (degree, diploma- computer based creative designs)
• Teacher Training courses ( DEd, Nursery training)
• Bachelor of Physical Education
• Bachelor of Social work (BSW)
• Animation & Multimedia courses ( 1 to 3 year certificate, diploma)
• Cabin Crew
• UPSC, MPSC

18. Open University Courses (Equivalent to regular)
• Prefer regular course if possible. Behavior, culture is better studied in
regular course. If not possible then go for Open courses
• YCMOU
• IGNOU
• Many courses available.
• Be serious while studying, otherwise it will be useless

19. Jobs after 12
• Forest Guard (written exam salary 40000, age limit 30 yr)
• Railway Loco pilot, Ticket Checker (TC), substation Master through RRB
• Police (written (Reasoning, aptitude test)) +medical, salary 35000
• Indian Army (age 18 to 25)Direct recruitment
• Indian Navy through NDA (for 12th Science)
• LDC (lower division Clerk)/ Stenographer through Staff Selection
Commission. Need Computer Typing/ Shorthand
• Banking Exam for various Government and private Banks (IBPS)
• LIC

20. Jobs for Girls
Constable ST Conductor
School
teachers
(D.Ed.)
Airhostess in
various
airlines
Jobs in Public
Sector Units
(PSU)
Data entry
operator
Product
marketing
Real estate
marketing

21. Reversation Table
Category Reservaton %
SC 13
ST 7
VJ,DT 3
NT1 2.5
NT2 3.5
NT3 2
OBC 19
OPEN 50
• Girls 30%
• Handicapped
• Defense
• Caste certificate, Nationality, Income, Noncreamy layer, Handicap, defense
needed for availing reservation
Maratha reservation

22. Job Websites
• Be aware of some frauds.
• Don’t pay money for job, company will pay you
• Security, smartcard, ID card, salary a/c charge, file charges, company
security charges, advance registration fee, training charges
• Don’t give original documents, don’t sign any agreement
• Telephonic interviews are generally fake
• Multinational companied never take interviews in Hindi
• Offer letter can not be issued by consultant companies

23. Short term courses for jobs after 12th or graduation
Graphic
Design
Web Design
2D/3D
Animation
Content
writing
Computer
Networking
CCNA, CCNP
Search engine
optimization
Ethical hacking Stock market
Foreign
language
Beautician
Hair Dresser
interior
decorator
hotel
management
Dress design
Insurance
agent ( LIC,
other)

24. Business Opportunities
No course can fully teach you to do business
You need
• Common sense
• Business aptitude
• Need Skills, innovation, patience, hard work, communication skills
• Start small, with less money. Money comes next, business mind comes first
• District Industrial Corporation (DIC), Banks can help you
• Maharashtra Centre for Entrepreneurship Development (MCED) runs such
courses.
• Skill education department can help
• Business background can help
• You can do anything. You need to invest time, take risk, People can be hired

25. Qualities needed in Students
• Knowledge of Computer is essential in all fields
• Proper time management, Stress management is essential
• Join some computer courses like MS Office, Data entry operator,
MSCIT, CCC, video editing, photo editing, Digital marketing
• Internet browsing, internet literacy
• Use youtube for study not entertainment
• Focus on new opportunities, world is changing fast
• Be business minded, polite and diplomatic
• Be in touch with positive minded people

26. Qualities needed in Students
• Keep busy in gaining latest knowledge
• Online learning, all courses are available on Youtube
• There is no shortcut to success. Work hard in your field
• Jobs are not ready for you, You have to get ready for job through
continuous efforts
• Be focused keep away from addictions like games, movies and others
• Keep yourself fit (mentally and physically)
• Poor people get more success as they are motivated
• Skill development is the need of time. Acquire some skills by heart
• In future, Skills will work, degrees will not

28. Dr. Vikas Dongre
HOD Electronics &Telecommunication
Government Polytechnic Washim (MS)
Email: dongrevj1@gmail.com
M: 9370668979