Scaling Agrobiodiversity and NUS-Based Food Systems in Africa: From SUSTLIVES to AgrEcoNUS+
Exploring sustainable food systems through neglected and underutilized species (NUS), focusing on research, seed systems, policy, markets, and agroecological practices to transform African agriculture.
Scaling Agrobiodiversity and NUS-Based Food Systems in Africa: From SUSTLIVES to AgrEcoNUS+
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From SUSTLIVES to
AgrEcoNUS+
ScalingAgrobiodiversity and NUS-Based Food Systems in
Africa
Exploring pathways to transform neglected and underutilized crops into
sustainable food systems across the continent.
Event Details: Monthly Talks on Agroecology – March 2026
Hamid El Bilali, CIHEAM Bari
Partners: AICS - CIHEAM
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The SUSTLIVES Experience
SUSTLIVESpioneered a research-innovation approach to unlock the potential of agrobiodiversity and neglected and underutilized species (NUS) for
sustainable food systems.
Research & Knowledge
Strengthening scientific understanding of underutilized crops
through collaborative research and knowledge sharing
Data Generation
Creating new evidence on nutritional value, agronomic
performance, and diverse uses of NUS
Market Analysis
Examining market opportunities and consumer perceptions to
identify viable pathways for NUS commercialization
Pilot Initiatives
Supporting micro-enterprises and value chain actors
through practical, on-the-ground innovation projects
This foundational work established a roadmap for integrating NUS into resilient, sustainable food systems.
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Key Insights fromSUSTLIVES
Beyond specific activities, SUSTLIVES revealed critical dynamics that shape successful NUS-based innovation:
Farmer-managed Seed
Systems
Farmers' seed systems
preserve and circulate
agrobiodiversity through
community (e.g. community
seed banks and participatory
varietal selection)
Participatory Research
Participatory research linking
scientists, farmers, and local
actors creates shared
knowledge (e.g. joint field
trials and knowledge exchange
activities)
Market Opportunities
for Underutilized Crops
Emerging market
opportunities connect
farmers, processors, and
small enterprises in value
chain development (e.g. pilot
processing and product
development initiatives)
Innovation Platforms
Innovation platforms foster
dialogue and collaboration
among research, enterprises,
and institutions (e.g. multi -
stakeholder forums for
dialogue and collaboration)
These interconnected dynamics establish the foundation for scaling innovation in AgrEcoNUS+.
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NUS addressed: Amaranth· Bambara groundnut · Cassava ·
Fabirama · Okra · Moringa · Roselle · Sweet potato
Knowledge and
agro –
biodiversity
documentation
and
dissemination
of traditional
knowledge
(custodian
farmers,
seasonal
calendars,
biodiversity
registers)
Research and
data generation
collection,
characterization
and evaluation
of NUS;
development of
knowledge
products
Capacity
building
training of AKIS
actors through
workshops,
training
sessions and
internships
Seed systems
improving
access to quality
seeds
Enterprises and
value chains
support to NUS-
based micro-
enterprises
Governance and
policy dialogue
stakeholder fora
and
consultation
frameworks
+ 130
outputs
+ 700
people
trained
+ 25 t
produced
and
distributed
+ 32
MSMEs
supported
+ 100
stakeholders
involved
Building a strong foundation for scaling NUS-
based innovations
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SUSTLIVES: Case ofBambara groundnut
(Vigna subterranea)
Community seed systems and custodian farmers
(incl. traditional conservation methods)
Agro-morphological characterization of
landraces
Participatory varietal selection (PVS)
Value chain analysis
Agronomic research (on-station and on-farm)
Policy analysis
Sustainability assessment
Production specifications
Valorization/processing guides & Recipes
Market information system (prices)
Training and building capacities of producers
Sensitizing and raising awareness of
consumers
Production and distribution of seeds
Policy advocacy
from
research
to
development
from
production
to
consumption
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Scaling Pathways: FromSUSTLIVES
to AgrEcoNUS+
SUSTLIVES demonstrated that NUS-based approaches are technically and economically viable.
AgrEcoNUS+ expands this foundation through three complementary scaling strategies:
Scaling Out
Geographic expansion to new countries and communities, multiplying impact across
diverse contexts
Scaling Up
Policy and institutional change, embedding NUS into national and regional
frameworks
Scaling Deep
Cultural transformation around NUS and agroecology, shifting norms and practices
This multi-dimensional approach moves beyond local experimentation toward systemic
transformation of food systems.
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The AgrEcoNUS+ Approach
AgrEcoNUS+addresses the interconnected challenges of production, policy, and markets to create resilient NUS-based food systems:
1. Agroecological Production
Strengthening food producers and
smallholder farmers through
agroecological practices applied to NUS
and robust farmer-managed seed systems
2. Enabling Environment
Supporting policy dialogue, institutional
coordination, and research collaboration to
create a more favourable environment for
NUS and agroecological food systems
3. Markets & Consumption
Developing value chains, supporting
MSMEs, and expanding consumer demand
for agroecological and NUS-based products
By strengthening the link between production, markets, and policy, AgrEcoNUS+ improves food security, nutrition, and resilient agri-food
systems.
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1. Reinforcing Research,Seeds &
Farming Systems
AgrEcoNUS+ amplifies the role of farmers as stewards of agrobiodiversity by scaling key
innovations:
Farmers' Seed Systems
Farmer-managed seed systems
and community seed banks
Farmer-Led Innovation
Participatory varietal selection and
farmer-led experimentation
Agroecological Practices
Context-specific agroecological
practices adapted to local
conditions
This integrated approach reinforces the vital connection between research institutions,
seeds and farming systems.
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2. Building anEnabling Ecosystem for
NUS
AgrEcoNUS+ extends beyond field-level innovation by strengthening the wider ecosystem for NUS-based
food systems:
Policy Dialogue
Engaging policymakers on farmer-managed seed
systems and supportive regulatory frameworks
Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration
Connecting research institutions, farmers'
organizations, and civil society for coordinated
action
Regional Knowledge Hub
Establishing a NUS knowledge and innovation hub to share evidence, tools, and best practices
These ecosystem-level interventions create the conditions for sustained scaling of NUS-based
innovation.
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3. Unlocking Marketsand Consumer Demand
AgrEcoNUS+ bridges agrobiodiversity with economic opportunity by supporting:
MSME & Cooperative
Support
Building capacity of micro, small,
and medium enterprises and
cooperatives engaged in NUS
value chains
Value Addition
Product development,
processing, and market access
strategies for NUS-based
products
Consumer Awareness
Promotion campaigns
highlighting nutritional benefits
and cultural value of NUS
By linking agrobiodiversity, entrepreneurship, and consumer awareness, AgrEcoNUS+ drives food systems
transformation.
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From Innovation toTransformation
Scaling Agrobiodiversity and
NUS-Based Food Systems in
Africa
Thank you for your attention!