Reinforcement Learning
in AI PowerPoint
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Y o u r C o m p a n y N a m e
2
Table of
Content
Machine Learning
• What is Machine Learning?
• 7 Steps of Machine learning
• Machine Learning vs. Traditional Programming
• How does machine learning work?
• Machine learning Algorithms
• Machine learning use cases
• How to choose Machine Learning Algorithm
• Why to use decision tree algorithm learning
• Challenges and Limitations of Machine learning
• Application of Machine learning
• Why is machine learning important?
Deep Learning
• What is Deep Learning?
• Deep learning Process
• Classification of Neural Networks
• Types of Deep Learning Networks
• Feed-forward neural networks
• Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
• Convolutional neural networks (CNN)
• Reinforcement Learning
• Examples of deep learning applications
• Why is Deep Learning Important?
• Limitations of deep learning
Difference between AI vs ML vs DL
• What is AI?
• What is ML?
• What is Deep Learning?
• Machine Learning Process
• Deep Learning Process
• Difference between Machine Learning and Deep
Learning
• Which is better to start AI,ML or Deep learning
Introduction
• What is AI?
• Introduction to AI Levels?
• Types of Artificial Intelligence
• AI VS machine learning vs deep learning
• Where is AI used?
• AI use cases
• Why is AI booming now?
• AI trend in 2020
3
Table of
Content
Unsupervised Machine Learning
• What is Unsupervised Learning?
• How Unsupervised Machine Learning works
• Types of Unsupervised Learning
• Disadvantages of Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
• What is reinforcement learning?
• How reinforcement learning works
• Types of reinforcement learning
• Advantage of reinforcement learning
• Disadvantage of reinforcement learning
Expert System in Artificial Intelligence
• What is an Expert System?
• Examples of Expert Systems
• Characteristic of Expert System
• Components of the expert system
• Conventional System vs. Expert system
• Human expert vs. expert system
• Benefits of expert systems
• Limitations of the expert system
• Applications of expert systems
Back Propagation Neural Network in AI
• Back Propagation Neural Network in AI
• What is Artificial Neural Networks?
• What is Backpropagation?
• Why We Need Backpropagation?
• What is a Feed Forward Network?
• Types of Backpropagation Networks
• Best practice Backpropagation
Supervised Machine Learning
• Types of Machine Learning
• What is Supervised Machine Learning?
• How Supervised Learning Works
• Types of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
• Supervised vs. Unsupervised Machine learning
techniques
• Advantages of Supervised Learning
• Disadvantages of Supervised Learning
4
Introduction
01
• What is AI?
• Introduction to AI Levels?
• Types of Artificial Intelligence
• AI VS machine learning vs deep learning
• Where is AI used?
• AI use cases
• Why is AI booming now?
• AI trend in 2020
5
Transforming the Nature of Work, Learning, and Learning to Work
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns with building
“intelligent” smart machines capable of performing intelligent tasks.
With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine learning, the tech industry is
transforming radically.
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Learning
Machine Learning
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Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to AI Levels?
6
Artificial Narrow
Intelligence
Artificial General
Intelligence
Artificial Super
Intelligence
Types of
Artificial Intelligence
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Types of Artificial Intelligence
7
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Machine
Learning
Artificial
Intelligence
Deep
Learning
Artificial Intelligence
8
2020
2019
2018
2020 2019 2018
AI
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AI
65% 35%
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns with building
“intelligent” smart machines capable of performing intelligent tasks.
With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine learning, the tech industry is transforming
radically.
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needs and capture your audience's attention
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needs and capture your audience's attention
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needs and capture your audience's attention
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needs and capture your audience's attention
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needs and capture your audience's attention
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needs and capture your audience's attention
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needs and capture your audience's attention
Machine Learning
9
Machine learning is a type of AI that enables
machines to learn from data and deliver predictive
models.
The machine learning is not dependent on any
explicit programming but the data fed into it. It is a
complicated process.
Based on the data you feed into machine learning
algorithm and the training given to it, an output is
delivered.
A predictive algorithm will create a predictive
model.
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Deep Learning
10
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Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning that is
concerned with algorithms inspired by the brain's
structure
A computer model can be taught using Deep Learning
to run classification actions using pictures, texts or
sounds as input
functions known as artificial neural
networks
&
AI VS Machine Learning VS Deep Learning
11
• Machine Learning originated around
1960s
• Machine learning is the practice of
getting machines to make decisions
without being programmed
• Machine learning is a subset of AI &
Data Science
• Aim is to make machines learn through
data so that they can solve problems
Machine Learning
• Deep Learning originated around 1970s
• Deep Learning is the process of using
artificial neural networks to solve complex
problems
• Deep Learning is a subset of Machine
Learning, AI & Data Science
• Aim is to build neural networks that
au6tonetically discover patterns for
feature detection
Deep Learning
• Artificial Intelligence originated around
1950s
• AI represents simulate intelligence in
machines
• AI is a subset of data science
• Aim is to build machines which are
capable of thinking like humans
Artificial Intelligence
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Where is AI used?
12
Customer
Experience
Supply
Chain
Human
Resources
Knowledge
Creation
Research &
Development
Fraud
Detection
Real-time Operations
Management
Customer
Services
Risk Management &
Analytics
Customer
Insight
Pricing &
Promotion
Predictive
Analytics
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AI Usecase in HealthCare
13
AI and
Robotics
Research
Keeping Well
Early Detection
Diagnosis
Decision Making
Treatment
End of Life Care
Training
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AI Use Cases in Human Resource
14
LEARNING
• Curated Training
• Skill Development
RECRUITING
• Dynamic Career Sites
• Smart Sourcing
ENGAGEMENT
• HR Chatbot
• Engagement Surveys
ONBOARDING
• Automated Messages
• Curated Videos
Employee Life
Cycle
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AI in Banking for Fraud Detection
15
Configuration
Workstation
Expert Rules Execute
Rules Definition
Neural
Network
Engine Scoring
Engine
Authorization System
Case Creation Module
Case
Management Database
Expert Authorization
Response Module
Expert Rules Base
Cardholder Profiles
Postings
Payment System
Nonmonetary System
Analyst
Workstation
Auth Request
Case Creation Rules Execute
Payment and Non-Monetary
Transactions
Auth Recommendation
Auth Request
& Score
Transaction &
Score
Case
Information
08
01
02
05
06
07
04
03
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AI in Supply Chain
16
Logistics Service
Procurement Manufacturing Customers
Pervasive Visibility
Proactive
Replenishment
Predictive
Maintenance
IIOT – Securely Provisionally People, System and Things
Digital Ecosystem Data Lake
Secure Access Via Identity Management for Transient Users
Secure Device
Maintenance
Unified
Messaging
Actionable
Insights
Ecosystem
Integration
Structured & Unstructured
Information
Regulatory
Data
B2B Transaction
Data
Inventory
Data
Multimedia
Data
Sensor
Data
Logistics
Data
Trading
Partner Data
Social
Media Data
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Ai Chatbots in Healthcare
17
Search Engine
Users learn to search
for information
Social Platforms
Like Facebook connect
users online
Smartphones
Bring the internet
online
App Eco-system
Lets users download and
use apps easily
Messenger Apps
Lets users chat
anywhere, anytime
Artificial Intelligence
Self Learning machines becomes
smarter the more they are used
Healthbots
Bring all of the above together for
healthcare use cases
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Why is AI booming now?
18
100% 92% 84%
45%
54%
United
States
China India
Germany
Israel
22%
24%
27%
36%
37%
51%
60%
60%
66%
71%
0 20 40 60 80 100
Fleet Mobile
Expediting Transactions
Production Floor Systems
Logistics & Supply Chain
Monitoring Through External Devices/Systems
Operational Environment
HR/Workforce Management
Security/Fraud
Customer Relation/Interaction (i.e., chatbots)
External Communication
8,097
7,540 7,336
4,680
4,201
3,714 3,655 3,564
3,169
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
Static Image Recognition,
Classification and Tagging
Algorithm Trading
Strategy Performance
Management
Efficient, Scalable
Processing of Patient Data
Predictive Maintenance Object Identification,
detection, classification,
tracking
Text Query of Images Automated Geophysical
Feature Detection
Content Distribution on
Social Media
Object detection &
classification, avoidance,
navigation
Global AI Revenue Forecast by 2025, Ranked by Use Case in millions US Dollar
Penetration of Artificial Intelligence Skills, by Country Organizations deploying AI, by Functional Areas
10 AI Trend in 2020
19
AI Trends”
“2020
Robotic Process
Automation
AI will make Healthcare
more Accurate
Data Modeling will
move to the Edge
AI will Come
for B2B
Ai-powered
Chatbots
AI In Retail
Aerospace and Flight
Operations
Controlled by AI
AI Mediated Media
and Entertainment
Advanced
Cybersecurity
Automated
Business Process
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20
• What is Machine Learning?
• 7 Steps of Machine learning
• Machine Learning vs. Traditional Programming
• How does machine learning work?
• Machine learning Algorithms
• Machine learning use cases
• How to choose Machine Learning Algorithm
• Why to use decision tree algorithm learning
• Challenges and Limitations of Machine learning
• Application of Machine learning
• Why is machine learning important?
Machine Learning
02
Machine Learning
21
Machine Learning is the result of General AI that involves developing
machines that can deliver results better than humans
Input Data:
Feed Learner
Various Data
Output Data:
Present Rules
“Learning”
Machine
Learning System
Traditional
Programming
Data
(Input)
Program
Output
Data
(Input)
Output
Machine
Learning
Program
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7 Steps of Machine Learning
22
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Gathering Data
Preparing that Data
Choosing a Model
Training
Evaluation
Hyperparameter Tuning
Prediction
Machine Learning vs. Traditional Programming
23
Machine Learning
Learning Model
Sample Data
Expected
Result
Computer
Prediction Result
New Data
Model
Computer
Prediction Result
Computer
Data
Handcrafted
Model
Traditional Modelling
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How does Machine Learning Work?
24
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Identify, the problem to be
solved and create a clear
objective.
Define Objectives
Preparing data is a crucial
step and involves building
workflows to clean, match
and blend the data.
Prepare Data
Data is fed as input and the
algorithm configured with the
required parameters. A percent
of the data can be utilized to
train the model.
Train Model
Publish the prepared
experiment as a web
service, so applications can
use the model.
Integrate Model
Collect data from hospitals,
health insurance companies,
social service agencies,
police and fire dept.
Collect Data
Depend on the problem to
be solved and the type of
data an appropriate
algorithm will be chosen.
Select Algorithm
The remaining data is utilized to test
the model, for accuracy. Depending
on the results, improvements, can be
performed in the “Train model’
and/or “Select Algorithm” phases,
iteratively.
Test Model
Machine Learning Algorithms
25
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• Linear
• Polynomial
• KNN
• Trees
• Logistic Regression
• Naïve-Bayes
• SVM
• SVD
• PCA
• K-means
• Apriori
• FP-Growth
Reinforcement
Machine Learning
Regression Clustering
Decision Tree
Classification
Association
Anlaysis
Supervised Unsupervised
Random Forest
Hidden Markov
Model
Continuous
Categorical
Machine Learning Use Cases
26
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Energy Feedstock
& Utilities
• Power Usage
Analytics
• Seismic Data
Processing
• Your Text Here
• Smart Grid
Management
• Energy Demand &
Supply Optimization
Financial
Services
• Risk Analytics &
Regulation
• Customer
Segmentation
• Your Text Here
• Credit Worthiness
Evaluation
Travel &
Hospitality
• Aircraft Scheduling
• Dynamic Pricing
• Your Text Here
• Traffic Patterns &
Congestion
Management
Manufacturing
• Predictive
Maintenance or
Condition
Monitoring
• Your Text Here
• Demand
Forecasting
• Process
Optimization
• Telematics
Retail
• Predictive
Inventory Planning
• Recommendation
Engines
• Your Text Here
• Customer ROI &
Lifetime Value
Healthcare &
Life Sciences
• Alerts & Diagnostics
from Real-time
Patient Data
• Your Text Here
• Predictive Health
Management
• Healthcare Provider
Sentiment Analysis
How to Choose Machine Learning Algorithm
27
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What do you
want to do with
your Data?
Additional
Requirements
Accuracy Linearity Number of
Parameters
Training
Time
Number of
Features
How to Select Machine Learning Algorithms
Algorithm Cheat Sheet
Why use Decision Tree Machine Learning Algorithm?
28
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Decision Trees
To Classify
Responsible Variable
has only 2 Categories
Response Variable has
Multiple Categories
Use Standard
Classification here
Use c4.5
Implementation
Non-linear
Relationship between
Predictors & Response
Linear Relationship
between Predictors
& Response
Use c4.5
Implementation
Use Standard
Regression Tree
To Predict
Responsible
variable is
Continuous
Challenges and Limitations of Machine learning
29
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Advantages Disadvantages
Easily Identifies Trends and Patterns
No Human Intervention needed
Handling multi-dimensional & multi-variety Data
Continuous Improvement
Wide Applications
Data
Acquisition
High error-
Susceptibility
Time and
Resources
Interpretation
Results
Application of Machine Learning
30
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Automatic Language
Translation
Medical Diagnosis
Stock Market Trading
Online Fraud Detection
Virtual Personal Assistant
Email Spam and Malware Filtering
Self Driving Cars
Product Recommendations
Traffic Prediction
Speech Recognition
Image Recognition
Why is Machine Learning Important?
31
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Training Data
• Normalization
• Dimension Reduction
• Image Processing, etc.
Pre-Processing
• Supervised
• Unsupervised
• Minimization, etc.
Learning
• Precision/recall
• Over fitting
• Test/cross Validation
data, etc.
Error Analysis
Phase 2: Prediction
Phase 1 : Learning
Model
New Data Predicted Data
Prediction
32
• What is Deep Learning?
• Deep learning Process
• Classification of Neural Networks
• Types of Deep Learning Networks
• Feed-forward neural networks
• Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
• Convolutional neural networks (CNN)
• Reinforcement Learning
• Examples of deep learning applications
• Why is Deep Learning Important?
• Limitations of deep learning
Deep Learning
03
What is Deep Learning?
33
Input Feature Extraction + Classification Output
Car
Not Car
What is Deep Learning?
Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning that is concerned with
algorithms inspired by the brain's structure and functions known as
artificial neural networks.
A computer model can be taught using Deep Learning to run
classification actions using pictures, texts or sounds as input.
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Deep Learning Process
34
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Understand
the Problem
Identify
Data Select Deep
Learning
Algorithms
Training
the Model Test the
Model
Classification of Neural Networks
35
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x1
x2
xn
v11
v12
vpn
w11
w22
wmp ym
y2
y1
1
2
m
V1n
w1p
Input Layer Hidden Layer Output Layer
1
2
p
Types of Deep Learning Networks
36
Supervised
Artificial Neural Networks Used for Regression & Classification
Convolutional Neural Networks Used for Computer Vision
Recurrent Neutral Networks Used for Time Series Analysis
Unsupervised
Self-Organizing Maps Used for Feature Detection
Deep Boltzmann Machines Used for Recommendation Systems
AutoEncoders Used for Recommendation Systems
Deep Learning
Models
• Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
• Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
• Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
Supervised
• Self Organizing Maps (SOM)
• Boltzmann Machines (BM)
• AutoEncoders (AE)
Unsupervised
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Feed-forward Neural Networks
37
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Input Layer Hidden Layer Output Layer
Variable- #1
Variable- #2
Variable- #3
Variable- # 4
Output
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
38
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Input Layer
Recurrent Network
Output Layer
Hidden Layers
x1
x2
y
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
39
Take Car = A1 Truck = B1 VAN = C1 Bicycle = D1 Rest all be Same
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Reinforcement Learning
40
Reinforcement Learning
uses rewards and punishment to train computing
models to perform a sequence of selections. Here
computing faces a game-like scenario where
it employs trial and error to answer. Based on the
action it performs, computing gets either rewards or
penalties. Its goal is to maximize the rewards.
Action
State, Reward
Agent Environment
Exploration Policy
Filters
Algorithm
Neural Networks
Memory
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Examples of Deep Learning Applications
41
Image
Recognition
Portfolio
Management &
Prediction of Stock
Price Movements
Speech
Recognition
Natural Language
Processing
Drug Discovery & Better
Diagnostics of Diseases in
Healthcare
Robots and Self -
Driving Cars
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Why is Deep Learning Important?
42
Deep Learning
Other Learning Algorithms
Performance
Data
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Limitations of Deep Learning
43
Interpretability
Statistical Reasoning
Amount of Data
Limitations of Deep
Learning
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44
• What is AI?
• What is ML?
• What is Deep Learning?
• Machine Learning Process
• Deep Learning Process
• Difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning
• Which is better to start AI,ML or Deep learning
Difference between AI vs ML vs DL
04
Difference between AI vs ML vs DL
45
Engineering of making
intelligent machines and
programs
Artificial
Intelligence
Ability to learn without
being explicitly
programmed
Machine
Learning
Learning based on
deep neural
network
Deep
Learning
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What is AI?
46
Artificial intelligence
(AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns
with building “intelligent” smart machines capable of
performing intelligent tasks.
With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine
learning, the tech industry is transforming radically.
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What is ML?
47
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Machine Learning
is a type of AI that enables machines to learn from data and deliver predictive models. The machine
learning is not dependent on any explicit programming but the data fed into it. It is a complicated
process. Based on the data you feed into machine learning algorithm and the training given to it, an
output is delivered. A predictive algorithm will create a predictive model.
Learns
Predicts
Improves
Machine Learning
Ordinary System With AI
Introduction to Machine learning
What is Deep Learning?
48
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Deep Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer
science that concerns with building “intelligent” smart
machines capable of performing intelligent tasks.
With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine
learning, the tech industry is transforming radically.
Machine Learning Process
49
Data
Gathering
Building
Model & Finalising
Data Transformation
into Predictions
Data
Cleaning
Selecting
Right Algorithms
Modelling
Candidate & Final
Visualisation
Predictions & Strategy
Data
Raw & Training Data
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Deep Learning Process
50
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Understand
the Problem
Identify
Data
Select Deep
Learning Algorithm
Training the
Model
Test
the Model
Difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning
51
Feature Extraction Classification Output
Car
Not Car
Input
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Feature Extraction + Classification
Car
Not Car
Output
Input
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Which is better to start AI,ML or DL?
52
Subset of AI Techniques which use Statistical Methods
to Enable Machines to Improve with Experiences.
Machine Learning
Any Technique which enables computers to mimic
human behavior.
Artificial Intelligence
Subset of ML which make the Computation of Multi-
layer Neural Networks Feasible.
Deep Learning
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53
Supervised Machine Learning
05
• Types of Machine Learning
• What is Supervised Machine Learning?
• How Supervised Learning Works
• Types of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
• Supervised vs. Unsupervised Machine learning techniques
• Advantages of Supervised Learning:
• Disadvantages of Supervised Learning
Types of Machine Learning
54
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Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning
Makes Machine Learn Explicitly
Data with Clearly defined Output is
given
Direct feedback is given
Predicts outcome/future
Resolves Classification and
Regression Problems
Training
Inputs Outputs
Machine Understands the data
(Identifies Patterns/ Structures)
Evaluation is Qualitative or Indirect
Does not Predict/Find anything
Specific
Inputs Outputs
An approach to AI
Reward Based Learning
Learning form +ve & +ve
Reinforcement
Machine Learns how to act in a
Certain Environment
To Maximize Rewards
Rewards
Inputs Outputs
What is Supervised Machine Learning?
55
Supervised Learning
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Input Raw Data
Processing
Output
Algorithm
Training
Data set
Desired
Output
Supervisor
How Supervised Machine Learning works
56
Provide the Machine Learning Algorithm Categorized
or “labeled” Input and Output Data from to Learn
Feed the Machine New, Unlabeled Information to See if it
Tags New Data Appropriately. If not, Continue Refining
the Algorithm
Step 1 Step 2
Types of Problems to Which it’s Suited
Machine
Label
“Group 1”
Machine
Group 1
Group 2
Classification
Sorting Items into Categories
Regression
Identifying Real Values (Dollars,
Weight, etc.)
Types of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
57
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Classification
• Fraud Detection
• Email Spam Detection
• Diagnostics
• Image Classification
Regression
• Risk Assessment
• Score Prediction
Supervised
Learning
Supervised vs. Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques
58
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Supervised
Learning
• Classification
• Regression
Input & Output Data
Predictions &
Predictive Models
Unsupervised
Learning
• Clustering
• Association
Input Data
Patterns / Structure
Discovery
vs
Advantages of Supervised Learning
59
Advantages
It allows you to be very specific about the definition of the labels. In other words, you'll train the algorithm to
differentiate different classes where you'll set a perfect decision boundary.
You are ready to determine the amount of classes you would like to possess.
The input file is extremely documented and is labeled.
The results produced by the supervised method are more accurate and reliable as compared to the results
produced by the unsupervised techniques of machine learning. this is often mainly because the input
file within the supervised algorithm is documented and labeled. this is often a key difference between
supervised and unsupervised learning.
The answers within the analysis and therefore the output of your algorithm are likely to be known thanks
to that each one the classes used are known.
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Disadvantages of Supervised Learning
60
Disadvantages
• Supervised learning are often a
posh method as compared with the
unsupervised method. The key reason
is that you simply need
to understand alright and label the
inputs in supervised learning.
• It doesn’t happen in real time while the
unsupervised learning is about the
important time. this is often also a
serious difference between supervised
and unsupervised learning. Supervised
machine learning uses of-line analysis.
• It is needed tons of computation time
for training.
• If you've got a dynamic big and
growing data, you're unsure of the
labels to predefine the principles. this
will be a true challenge.
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61
• What is Unsupervised Learning?
• How Unsupervised Machine Learning works
• Types of Unsupervised Learning
• Disadvantages of Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised Machine Learning
06
What is Unsupervised Learning?
62
Unsupervised Learning
Processing
Interpretation
• Unknown output
• No Training Data Set
Input Raw Data Algorithm Output
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How Unsupervised Machine Learning works
63
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Provide the machine learning algorithm uncategorized,
unlabeled input data to see what patterns it finds
Observe and learn from the patterns the
machine identifies
Step 1 Step 2
Machine
Clustering
Identifying similarities in groups
For Example: Are there patterns in the data
to indicate certain patients will respond
better to this treatment than others?
Anomaly Detection
Identifying abnormalities in data
For Example: Is a hacker intruding in our
network?
Types of Problems to Which it’s Suited
Similar Group 1
Similar Group 2
Machine
Types of Unsupervised Learning
64
Dimensionality
Reduction
• Text Mining
• Face Recognition
• Big Data Visualization
• Image Recognition
Clustering
• Biology
• City Planning
• Targeted Marketing
Unsupervised
Learning
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Disadvantages of Unsupervised Learning
65
You cannot get very specific about the definition of the info sorting and therefore
the output. This is often because the info utilized in unsupervised learning is labeled
and not known. It's employment of the machine to label and group the data before
determining the hidden patterns.
The results of the analysis can't be ascertained. there's no prior knowledge within
the unsupervised method of machine learning. Additionally, the numbers of
classes also are not known. It results in the lack to determine the results generated by
the analysis.
Less accuracy of the results. This is often also because the input file isn't known and not
labeled by people beforehand , which suggests that the machine will got to do
that alone.
66
• What is reinforcement learning?
• How reinforcement learning works
• Types of reinforcement learning
• Advantage of reinforcement learning
• Disadvantage of reinforcement learning
Reinforcement learning
07
What is Reinforcement Learning?
67
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It’s a
mango
Wrong!
It’s an
apple
Noted It’s an
Apple
Reinforced
Response
Input Response Feedback Learns
Input
How Reinforcement Learning Works?
68
Reinforcement Learning
Reward
State
Selection of
Algorithm
Best Action
Agent
Environment Output
Input Raw Data
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Types of Reinforcement Learning
69
Gaming
Finance Sector Inventory Management
Manufacturing
Robot Navigation
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Disadvantage of Reinforcement Learning
70
Less accuracy of the results. this is often also because the input file isn't known and not labeled by
people beforehand , which suggests that the machine will got to do that alone.
The results of the analysis can't be ascertained. There's no prior knowledge within the unsupervised method of
machine learning. Additionally, the numbers of classes also are not known. It results in the lack to
determine the results generated by the analysis Reinforcement learning as a framework is wrong in many
various ways, but it's precisely this quality that creates it useful.
You cannot get very specific about the definition of the info sorting and therefore the output. this is
often because the info utilized in unsupervised learning is labeled and not known. it's employment of the
machine to label and group the data before determining the hidden patterns.
Too much reinforcement learning can cause an overload of states which may diminish the results.
Reinforcement learning isn't preferable to use for solving simple problems.
Reinforcement learning needs tons of knowledge and tons of computation. it's data-hungry. that's why it
works rather well in video games because one can play the sport again and again and again, so
getting many data seems feasible.
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Back Propagation Neural Network in AI
08
71
• Back Propagation Neural Network in AI
• What is Artificial Neural Networks?
• What is Backpropagation?
• Why We Need Backpropagation?
• What is a Feed Forward Network?
• Types of Backpropagation Networks
• Best practice Backpropagation
Back Propagation Neural Network in AI
72
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w1
b1 b2
h2
2
1
i1
i2
net out
What is Artificial Neural Networks?
73
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Feed-Forward
Network Output
Input Layer
Network Inputs
Hidden Layer
Back Propagation
Output Layer
What is Backpropagation Neural Networking?
74
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Difference in
Desired Values
Backprop Output Layer
Input Layer
1
1
Hidden Layer(s)
3
Output Layer
5
x
x
x
w
w
w
w
Why We Need Backpropagation?
75
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Backpropagation is fast, simple and
straightforward to program.
It has no parameters to tune aside
from the numbers of input.
It is a versatile method because
it doesn't require prior knowledge
about the network.
It doesn't need any special mention of the
features of the function to
be learned.
It is a typical method that
generally works well.
Most prominent
advantages of
Backpropagation
Are:
What is a Feed Forward Network?
76
Input Layer
Hidden Layer
Output Layer
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Types of Backpropagation Networks
77
The main difference between both of those methods is: that the mapping is rapid in
static back-propagation while it's nonstatic in recurrent backpropagation
It is one quite backpropagation network which
produces a mapping of a static input for static
output. it's useful to unravel static classification
issues like optical character recognition.
Static Back-propagation
Recurrent backpropagation is fed forward until a
hard and fast value is achieved. Then, the error is
computed and propagated backward.
Recurrent Backpropagation
• Static Back-propagation
• Recurrent Backpropagation
Best Practice Backpropagation
78
A neural network is a group of connected it I/O units where
each connection features a weight related to its computer
programs.
Backpropagation may be a short form for "backward
propagation of errors." it's a typical method of
coaching artificial neural networks.
Backpropagation is fast, simple and straightforward to
program.
A feedforward neural network is a man-made neural
network.
BACKPROPAGATION
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79
• What is an Expert System?
• Examples of Expert Systems
• Characteristic of Expert System
• Components of the expert system
• Conventional System vs. Expert system
• Human expert vs. expert system
• Benefits of expert systems
• Limitations of the expert system
• Applications of expert systems
Expert System in Artificial Intelligence
09
Expert System in Artificial Intelligence
80
The Expert System in AI are computer applications. Also, with the
assistance of this development, we will solve complex problems. it's level of
human intelligence and expertise
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User
(May not be an expert)
Knowledge
Engineer
Human
Expert
Knowledge
Base
Inference
Engine
User
Interface
Examples of Expert Systems
81
The Highest Level of Expertise
• The expert system offers the very best level of experience. It
provides efficiency, accuracy and imaginative problem-solving.
Right on Time Reaction
• An Expert System interacts during a very reasonable period of your
time with the user. the entire time must be but the time taken by an
expert to urge the foremost accurate solution for an
equivalent problem.
Good Reliability
• The expert system must be reliable, and it must not make
any an error.
Flexible
• It is significant that it remains flexible because it the is
possessed by an Expert system.
Capable of Handling Challenging Decision & Problems
• An expert system is capable of handling challenging decision
problems and delivering solutions.
Effective Mechanism
• Expert System must have an efficient mechanism to
administer the compilation of the prevailing knowledge in it.
Expert System
User
Interface
Knowledge
Base
Inference
Engine
Non-expert
User
Knowledge from
an expert
Query
Advice
Characteristic of Expert System
82
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• Expert systems use symbolic
representations for knowledge (rules,
networks or frames) and perform their
inference through symbolic computations
that closely resemble manipulations
of tongue
Use Symbolic Representations
• The system should be designed in
such how that it's ready to perform
within alittle amount of your time , like or
better than the time taken by a
person's expert to succeed in at a
choice point. An expert system that takes
a year to succeed in a choice compared
to a person's expert’s time of
1 hour wouldn't be useful
Adequate Response Time
• The system must be capable of responding at A
level of competency adequate to or better than an
expert system within the field. the standard of the
recommendation given by the system should
be during a high level integrity and that the
performance ratio should be also very high
High level Performance
• Expert systems are typically very domain specific. For ex.,
a diagnostic expert system for troubleshooting
computers must actually perform all the required data
manipulation as a person's expert would. The developer
of such a system must limit his or her scope of the
system to only what's needed to unravel the target
problem. Special tools or programming languages are
often needed to accomplish the precise objectives of the
system
Domain Specificity
• The expert system must be as reliable as a
person's expert
Good Reliability
• The system should be understandable i.e.
be ready to explain the steps of reasoning
while executing. The expert system should
have an evidence capability almost
like the reasoning ability of human
experts
Understandable
Components of the Expert System
83
Explanation
Inference Engine
Knowledge Base Acquisition Facility User Interface
Experts and
Knowledge
Engineers
Users
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Conventional System vs. Expert System
84
Knowledge domain break away the mechanism processing
The program could have made an error
Not necessarily need all the input/data
Changes within the rule are often made with ease
The system can work only with the rule as a tittle
Information and processing combined during a sequential file
The program isn't wrong
Need all the input file
Changes to the program are inconvenient
The system works if it's complete
01
02
03
04
05 05
04
03
02
01
vs
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Human Expert vs. Expert System
85
Human Experts (Artificial ) Expert Systems
Add Your Text Here Add Your Text Here
Difficult to Transfer Easy to Transfer
Expensive, especially top notch Affordable, costly to develop, but cheap to operate
Difficult to Document Easy to Document
Perishable Permanent
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Benefits of Expert Systems
86
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Fast Response
Easy to Develop
and Modify the
System
Low Accessibility
Cost
Humans
Emotions are
not Affected
Error Rate are
Very Low
Limitations of the Expert System
87
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Don’t Have Decision Making
Power Like Humans
Its Difficult to
Maintain
Its Developed for a
Specific Domain
Expert System is not Widely
used or Tested
Not Able to Explain the Logic
Behind the Decision
It cant Deal with the
Mixed Knowledge
Development
Cost is High
There are Chances of
Errors
Applications of Expert Systems
88
Knowledge domain (Finding out the
faults in vehicles, computer)
Finance/Commerce (Stock market trading,
airline scheduling cargo scheduling)
Process Control System
Repairing
Monitoring system
Medical domain (Diagnosis
system, medical operations) Warehousing Optimization
Shipping
Design domain (Camera lens
design,automobile design)
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Reinforcement Learning in AI PowerPoint Presentation Slide Templates
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4.3
2.5
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2.4
4.4
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million
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Reinforcement Learning In AI Powerpoint Presentation Slide Templates Complete Deck

  • 1.
    Reinforcement Learning in AIPowerPoint Presentation Slide Templates Y o u r C o m p a n y N a m e
  • 2.
    2 Table of Content Machine Learning •What is Machine Learning? • 7 Steps of Machine learning • Machine Learning vs. Traditional Programming • How does machine learning work? • Machine learning Algorithms • Machine learning use cases • How to choose Machine Learning Algorithm • Why to use decision tree algorithm learning • Challenges and Limitations of Machine learning • Application of Machine learning • Why is machine learning important? Deep Learning • What is Deep Learning? • Deep learning Process • Classification of Neural Networks • Types of Deep Learning Networks • Feed-forward neural networks • Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) • Convolutional neural networks (CNN) • Reinforcement Learning • Examples of deep learning applications • Why is Deep Learning Important? • Limitations of deep learning Difference between AI vs ML vs DL • What is AI? • What is ML? • What is Deep Learning? • Machine Learning Process • Deep Learning Process • Difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning • Which is better to start AI,ML or Deep learning Introduction • What is AI? • Introduction to AI Levels? • Types of Artificial Intelligence • AI VS machine learning vs deep learning • Where is AI used? • AI use cases • Why is AI booming now? • AI trend in 2020
  • 3.
    3 Table of Content Unsupervised MachineLearning • What is Unsupervised Learning? • How Unsupervised Machine Learning works • Types of Unsupervised Learning • Disadvantages of Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning • What is reinforcement learning? • How reinforcement learning works • Types of reinforcement learning • Advantage of reinforcement learning • Disadvantage of reinforcement learning Expert System in Artificial Intelligence • What is an Expert System? • Examples of Expert Systems • Characteristic of Expert System • Components of the expert system • Conventional System vs. Expert system • Human expert vs. expert system • Benefits of expert systems • Limitations of the expert system • Applications of expert systems Back Propagation Neural Network in AI • Back Propagation Neural Network in AI • What is Artificial Neural Networks? • What is Backpropagation? • Why We Need Backpropagation? • What is a Feed Forward Network? • Types of Backpropagation Networks • Best practice Backpropagation Supervised Machine Learning • Types of Machine Learning • What is Supervised Machine Learning? • How Supervised Learning Works • Types of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms • Supervised vs. Unsupervised Machine learning techniques • Advantages of Supervised Learning • Disadvantages of Supervised Learning
  • 4.
    4 Introduction 01 • What isAI? • Introduction to AI Levels? • Types of Artificial Intelligence • AI VS machine learning vs deep learning • Where is AI used? • AI use cases • Why is AI booming now? • AI trend in 2020
  • 5.
    5 Transforming the Natureof Work, Learning, and Learning to Work Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns with building “intelligent” smart machines capable of performing intelligent tasks. With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine learning, the tech industry is transforming radically. Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning Machine Learning This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Artificial Intelligence
  • 6.
    Introduction to AILevels? 6 Artificial Narrow Intelligence Artificial General Intelligence Artificial Super Intelligence Types of Artificial Intelligence This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 7.
    Types of ArtificialIntelligence 7 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning
  • 8.
    Artificial Intelligence 8 2020 2019 2018 2020 20192018 AI 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 AI 65% 35% Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns with building “intelligent” smart machines capable of performing intelligent tasks. With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine learning, the tech industry is transforming radically. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention
  • 9.
    Machine Learning 9 Machine learningis a type of AI that enables machines to learn from data and deliver predictive models. The machine learning is not dependent on any explicit programming but the data fed into it. It is a complicated process. Based on the data you feed into machine learning algorithm and the training given to it, an output is delivered. A predictive algorithm will create a predictive model. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 10.
    Deep Learning 10 This slideis 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning that is concerned with algorithms inspired by the brain's structure A computer model can be taught using Deep Learning to run classification actions using pictures, texts or sounds as input functions known as artificial neural networks &
  • 11.
    AI VS MachineLearning VS Deep Learning 11 • Machine Learning originated around 1960s • Machine learning is the practice of getting machines to make decisions without being programmed • Machine learning is a subset of AI & Data Science • Aim is to make machines learn through data so that they can solve problems Machine Learning • Deep Learning originated around 1970s • Deep Learning is the process of using artificial neural networks to solve complex problems • Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning, AI & Data Science • Aim is to build neural networks that au6tonetically discover patterns for feature detection Deep Learning • Artificial Intelligence originated around 1950s • AI represents simulate intelligence in machines • AI is a subset of data science • Aim is to build machines which are capable of thinking like humans Artificial Intelligence This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 12.
    Where is AIused? 12 Customer Experience Supply Chain Human Resources Knowledge Creation Research & Development Fraud Detection Real-time Operations Management Customer Services Risk Management & Analytics Customer Insight Pricing & Promotion Predictive Analytics This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 13.
    AI Usecase inHealthCare 13 AI and Robotics Research Keeping Well Early Detection Diagnosis Decision Making Treatment End of Life Care Training This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 14.
    AI Use Casesin Human Resource 14 LEARNING • Curated Training • Skill Development RECRUITING • Dynamic Career Sites • Smart Sourcing ENGAGEMENT • HR Chatbot • Engagement Surveys ONBOARDING • Automated Messages • Curated Videos Employee Life Cycle This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 15.
    AI in Bankingfor Fraud Detection 15 Configuration Workstation Expert Rules Execute Rules Definition Neural Network Engine Scoring Engine Authorization System Case Creation Module Case Management Database Expert Authorization Response Module Expert Rules Base Cardholder Profiles Postings Payment System Nonmonetary System Analyst Workstation Auth Request Case Creation Rules Execute Payment and Non-Monetary Transactions Auth Recommendation Auth Request & Score Transaction & Score Case Information 08 01 02 05 06 07 04 03 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 16.
    AI in SupplyChain 16 Logistics Service Procurement Manufacturing Customers Pervasive Visibility Proactive Replenishment Predictive Maintenance IIOT – Securely Provisionally People, System and Things Digital Ecosystem Data Lake Secure Access Via Identity Management for Transient Users Secure Device Maintenance Unified Messaging Actionable Insights Ecosystem Integration Structured & Unstructured Information Regulatory Data B2B Transaction Data Inventory Data Multimedia Data Sensor Data Logistics Data Trading Partner Data Social Media Data This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 17.
    Ai Chatbots inHealthcare 17 Search Engine Users learn to search for information Social Platforms Like Facebook connect users online Smartphones Bring the internet online App Eco-system Lets users download and use apps easily Messenger Apps Lets users chat anywhere, anytime Artificial Intelligence Self Learning machines becomes smarter the more they are used Healthbots Bring all of the above together for healthcare use cases This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 18.
    Why is AIbooming now? 18 100% 92% 84% 45% 54% United States China India Germany Israel 22% 24% 27% 36% 37% 51% 60% 60% 66% 71% 0 20 40 60 80 100 Fleet Mobile Expediting Transactions Production Floor Systems Logistics & Supply Chain Monitoring Through External Devices/Systems Operational Environment HR/Workforce Management Security/Fraud Customer Relation/Interaction (i.e., chatbots) External Communication 8,097 7,540 7,336 4,680 4,201 3,714 3,655 3,564 3,169 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 Static Image Recognition, Classification and Tagging Algorithm Trading Strategy Performance Management Efficient, Scalable Processing of Patient Data Predictive Maintenance Object Identification, detection, classification, tracking Text Query of Images Automated Geophysical Feature Detection Content Distribution on Social Media Object detection & classification, avoidance, navigation Global AI Revenue Forecast by 2025, Ranked by Use Case in millions US Dollar Penetration of Artificial Intelligence Skills, by Country Organizations deploying AI, by Functional Areas
  • 19.
    10 AI Trendin 2020 19 AI Trends” “2020 Robotic Process Automation AI will make Healthcare more Accurate Data Modeling will move to the Edge AI will Come for B2B Ai-powered Chatbots AI In Retail Aerospace and Flight Operations Controlled by AI AI Mediated Media and Entertainment Advanced Cybersecurity Automated Business Process This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 20.
    20 • What isMachine Learning? • 7 Steps of Machine learning • Machine Learning vs. Traditional Programming • How does machine learning work? • Machine learning Algorithms • Machine learning use cases • How to choose Machine Learning Algorithm • Why to use decision tree algorithm learning • Challenges and Limitations of Machine learning • Application of Machine learning • Why is machine learning important? Machine Learning 02
  • 21.
    Machine Learning 21 Machine Learningis the result of General AI that involves developing machines that can deliver results better than humans Input Data: Feed Learner Various Data Output Data: Present Rules “Learning” Machine Learning System Traditional Programming Data (Input) Program Output Data (Input) Output Machine Learning Program This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 22.
    7 Steps ofMachine Learning 22 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Gathering Data Preparing that Data Choosing a Model Training Evaluation Hyperparameter Tuning Prediction
  • 23.
    Machine Learning vs.Traditional Programming 23 Machine Learning Learning Model Sample Data Expected Result Computer Prediction Result New Data Model Computer Prediction Result Computer Data Handcrafted Model Traditional Modelling This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 24.
    How does MachineLearning Work? 24 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Identify, the problem to be solved and create a clear objective. Define Objectives Preparing data is a crucial step and involves building workflows to clean, match and blend the data. Prepare Data Data is fed as input and the algorithm configured with the required parameters. A percent of the data can be utilized to train the model. Train Model Publish the prepared experiment as a web service, so applications can use the model. Integrate Model Collect data from hospitals, health insurance companies, social service agencies, police and fire dept. Collect Data Depend on the problem to be solved and the type of data an appropriate algorithm will be chosen. Select Algorithm The remaining data is utilized to test the model, for accuracy. Depending on the results, improvements, can be performed in the “Train model’ and/or “Select Algorithm” phases, iteratively. Test Model
  • 25.
    Machine Learning Algorithms 25 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. • Linear • Polynomial • KNN • Trees • Logistic Regression • Naïve-Bayes • SVM • SVD • PCA • K-means • Apriori • FP-Growth Reinforcement Machine Learning Regression Clustering Decision Tree Classification Association Anlaysis Supervised Unsupervised Random Forest Hidden Markov Model Continuous Categorical
  • 26.
    Machine Learning UseCases 26 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Energy Feedstock & Utilities • Power Usage Analytics • Seismic Data Processing • Your Text Here • Smart Grid Management • Energy Demand & Supply Optimization Financial Services • Risk Analytics & Regulation • Customer Segmentation • Your Text Here • Credit Worthiness Evaluation Travel & Hospitality • Aircraft Scheduling • Dynamic Pricing • Your Text Here • Traffic Patterns & Congestion Management Manufacturing • Predictive Maintenance or Condition Monitoring • Your Text Here • Demand Forecasting • Process Optimization • Telematics Retail • Predictive Inventory Planning • Recommendation Engines • Your Text Here • Customer ROI & Lifetime Value Healthcare & Life Sciences • Alerts & Diagnostics from Real-time Patient Data • Your Text Here • Predictive Health Management • Healthcare Provider Sentiment Analysis
  • 27.
    How to ChooseMachine Learning Algorithm 27 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. What do you want to do with your Data? Additional Requirements Accuracy Linearity Number of Parameters Training Time Number of Features How to Select Machine Learning Algorithms Algorithm Cheat Sheet
  • 28.
    Why use DecisionTree Machine Learning Algorithm? 28 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Decision Trees To Classify Responsible Variable has only 2 Categories Response Variable has Multiple Categories Use Standard Classification here Use c4.5 Implementation Non-linear Relationship between Predictors & Response Linear Relationship between Predictors & Response Use c4.5 Implementation Use Standard Regression Tree To Predict Responsible variable is Continuous
  • 29.
    Challenges and Limitationsof Machine learning 29 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Advantages Disadvantages Easily Identifies Trends and Patterns No Human Intervention needed Handling multi-dimensional & multi-variety Data Continuous Improvement Wide Applications Data Acquisition High error- Susceptibility Time and Resources Interpretation Results
  • 30.
    Application of MachineLearning 30 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Automatic Language Translation Medical Diagnosis Stock Market Trading Online Fraud Detection Virtual Personal Assistant Email Spam and Malware Filtering Self Driving Cars Product Recommendations Traffic Prediction Speech Recognition Image Recognition
  • 31.
    Why is MachineLearning Important? 31 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Training Data • Normalization • Dimension Reduction • Image Processing, etc. Pre-Processing • Supervised • Unsupervised • Minimization, etc. Learning • Precision/recall • Over fitting • Test/cross Validation data, etc. Error Analysis Phase 2: Prediction Phase 1 : Learning Model New Data Predicted Data Prediction
  • 32.
    32 • What isDeep Learning? • Deep learning Process • Classification of Neural Networks • Types of Deep Learning Networks • Feed-forward neural networks • Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) • Convolutional neural networks (CNN) • Reinforcement Learning • Examples of deep learning applications • Why is Deep Learning Important? • Limitations of deep learning Deep Learning 03
  • 33.
    What is DeepLearning? 33 Input Feature Extraction + Classification Output Car Not Car What is Deep Learning? Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning that is concerned with algorithms inspired by the brain's structure and functions known as artificial neural networks. A computer model can be taught using Deep Learning to run classification actions using pictures, texts or sounds as input. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 34.
    Deep Learning Process 34 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Understand the Problem Identify Data Select Deep Learning Algorithms Training the Model Test the Model
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    Classification of NeuralNetworks 35 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. x1 x2 xn v11 v12 vpn w11 w22 wmp ym y2 y1 1 2 m V1n w1p Input Layer Hidden Layer Output Layer 1 2 p
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    Types of DeepLearning Networks 36 Supervised Artificial Neural Networks Used for Regression & Classification Convolutional Neural Networks Used for Computer Vision Recurrent Neutral Networks Used for Time Series Analysis Unsupervised Self-Organizing Maps Used for Feature Detection Deep Boltzmann Machines Used for Recommendation Systems AutoEncoders Used for Recommendation Systems Deep Learning Models • Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) • Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) Supervised • Self Organizing Maps (SOM) • Boltzmann Machines (BM) • AutoEncoders (AE) Unsupervised This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 37.
    Feed-forward Neural Networks 37 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Input Layer Hidden Layer Output Layer Variable- #1 Variable- #2 Variable- #3 Variable- # 4 Output
  • 38.
    Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs) 38 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Input Layer Recurrent Network Output Layer Hidden Layers x1 x2 y
  • 39.
    Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) 39 Take Car = A1 Truck = B1 VAN = C1 Bicycle = D1 Rest all be Same This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 40.
    Reinforcement Learning 40 Reinforcement Learning usesrewards and punishment to train computing models to perform a sequence of selections. Here computing faces a game-like scenario where it employs trial and error to answer. Based on the action it performs, computing gets either rewards or penalties. Its goal is to maximize the rewards. Action State, Reward Agent Environment Exploration Policy Filters Algorithm Neural Networks Memory This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 41.
    Examples of DeepLearning Applications 41 Image Recognition Portfolio Management & Prediction of Stock Price Movements Speech Recognition Natural Language Processing Drug Discovery & Better Diagnostics of Diseases in Healthcare Robots and Self - Driving Cars This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 42.
    Why is DeepLearning Important? 42 Deep Learning Other Learning Algorithms Performance Data This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 43.
    Limitations of DeepLearning 43 Interpretability Statistical Reasoning Amount of Data Limitations of Deep Learning This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 44.
    44 • What isAI? • What is ML? • What is Deep Learning? • Machine Learning Process • Deep Learning Process • Difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning • Which is better to start AI,ML or Deep learning Difference between AI vs ML vs DL 04
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    Difference between AIvs ML vs DL 45 Engineering of making intelligent machines and programs Artificial Intelligence Ability to learn without being explicitly programmed Machine Learning Learning based on deep neural network Deep Learning This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 46.
    What is AI? 46 Artificialintelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns with building “intelligent” smart machines capable of performing intelligent tasks. With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine learning, the tech industry is transforming radically. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 47.
    What is ML? 47 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Machine Learning is a type of AI that enables machines to learn from data and deliver predictive models. The machine learning is not dependent on any explicit programming but the data fed into it. It is a complicated process. Based on the data you feed into machine learning algorithm and the training given to it, an output is delivered. A predictive algorithm will create a predictive model. Learns Predicts Improves Machine Learning Ordinary System With AI Introduction to Machine learning
  • 48.
    What is DeepLearning? 48 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Deep Learning Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular branch of computer science that concerns with building “intelligent” smart machines capable of performing intelligent tasks. With rapid advancements in deep learning and machine learning, the tech industry is transforming radically.
  • 49.
    Machine Learning Process 49 Data Gathering Building Model& Finalising Data Transformation into Predictions Data Cleaning Selecting Right Algorithms Modelling Candidate & Final Visualisation Predictions & Strategy Data Raw & Training Data This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 50.
    Deep Learning Process 50 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Understand the Problem Identify Data Select Deep Learning Algorithm Training the Model Test the Model
  • 51.
    Difference between MachineLearning and Deep Learning 51 Feature Extraction Classification Output Car Not Car Input Machine Learning Deep Learning Feature Extraction + Classification Car Not Car Output Input This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 52.
    Which is betterto start AI,ML or DL? 52 Subset of AI Techniques which use Statistical Methods to Enable Machines to Improve with Experiences. Machine Learning Any Technique which enables computers to mimic human behavior. Artificial Intelligence Subset of ML which make the Computation of Multi- layer Neural Networks Feasible. Deep Learning This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 53.
    53 Supervised Machine Learning 05 •Types of Machine Learning • What is Supervised Machine Learning? • How Supervised Learning Works • Types of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms • Supervised vs. Unsupervised Machine learning techniques • Advantages of Supervised Learning: • Disadvantages of Supervised Learning
  • 54.
    Types of MachineLearning 54 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning Makes Machine Learn Explicitly Data with Clearly defined Output is given Direct feedback is given Predicts outcome/future Resolves Classification and Regression Problems Training Inputs Outputs Machine Understands the data (Identifies Patterns/ Structures) Evaluation is Qualitative or Indirect Does not Predict/Find anything Specific Inputs Outputs An approach to AI Reward Based Learning Learning form +ve & +ve Reinforcement Machine Learns how to act in a Certain Environment To Maximize Rewards Rewards Inputs Outputs
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    What is SupervisedMachine Learning? 55 Supervised Learning This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Input Raw Data Processing Output Algorithm Training Data set Desired Output Supervisor
  • 56.
    How Supervised MachineLearning works 56 Provide the Machine Learning Algorithm Categorized or “labeled” Input and Output Data from to Learn Feed the Machine New, Unlabeled Information to See if it Tags New Data Appropriately. If not, Continue Refining the Algorithm Step 1 Step 2 Types of Problems to Which it’s Suited Machine Label “Group 1” Machine Group 1 Group 2 Classification Sorting Items into Categories Regression Identifying Real Values (Dollars, Weight, etc.)
  • 57.
    Types of SupervisedMachine Learning Algorithms 57 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Classification • Fraud Detection • Email Spam Detection • Diagnostics • Image Classification Regression • Risk Assessment • Score Prediction Supervised Learning
  • 58.
    Supervised vs. UnsupervisedMachine Learning Techniques 58 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Supervised Learning • Classification • Regression Input & Output Data Predictions & Predictive Models Unsupervised Learning • Clustering • Association Input Data Patterns / Structure Discovery vs
  • 59.
    Advantages of SupervisedLearning 59 Advantages It allows you to be very specific about the definition of the labels. In other words, you'll train the algorithm to differentiate different classes where you'll set a perfect decision boundary. You are ready to determine the amount of classes you would like to possess. The input file is extremely documented and is labeled. The results produced by the supervised method are more accurate and reliable as compared to the results produced by the unsupervised techniques of machine learning. this is often mainly because the input file within the supervised algorithm is documented and labeled. this is often a key difference between supervised and unsupervised learning. The answers within the analysis and therefore the output of your algorithm are likely to be known thanks to that each one the classes used are known. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 60.
    Disadvantages of SupervisedLearning 60 Disadvantages • Supervised learning are often a posh method as compared with the unsupervised method. The key reason is that you simply need to understand alright and label the inputs in supervised learning. • It doesn’t happen in real time while the unsupervised learning is about the important time. this is often also a serious difference between supervised and unsupervised learning. Supervised machine learning uses of-line analysis. • It is needed tons of computation time for training. • If you've got a dynamic big and growing data, you're unsure of the labels to predefine the principles. this will be a true challenge. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 61.
    61 • What isUnsupervised Learning? • How Unsupervised Machine Learning works • Types of Unsupervised Learning • Disadvantages of Unsupervised Learning Unsupervised Machine Learning 06
  • 62.
    What is UnsupervisedLearning? 62 Unsupervised Learning Processing Interpretation • Unknown output • No Training Data Set Input Raw Data Algorithm Output This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 63.
    How Unsupervised MachineLearning works 63 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Provide the machine learning algorithm uncategorized, unlabeled input data to see what patterns it finds Observe and learn from the patterns the machine identifies Step 1 Step 2 Machine Clustering Identifying similarities in groups For Example: Are there patterns in the data to indicate certain patients will respond better to this treatment than others? Anomaly Detection Identifying abnormalities in data For Example: Is a hacker intruding in our network? Types of Problems to Which it’s Suited Similar Group 1 Similar Group 2 Machine
  • 64.
    Types of UnsupervisedLearning 64 Dimensionality Reduction • Text Mining • Face Recognition • Big Data Visualization • Image Recognition Clustering • Biology • City Planning • Targeted Marketing Unsupervised Learning This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 65.
    Disadvantages of UnsupervisedLearning 65 You cannot get very specific about the definition of the info sorting and therefore the output. This is often because the info utilized in unsupervised learning is labeled and not known. It's employment of the machine to label and group the data before determining the hidden patterns. The results of the analysis can't be ascertained. there's no prior knowledge within the unsupervised method of machine learning. Additionally, the numbers of classes also are not known. It results in the lack to determine the results generated by the analysis. Less accuracy of the results. This is often also because the input file isn't known and not labeled by people beforehand , which suggests that the machine will got to do that alone.
  • 66.
    66 • What isreinforcement learning? • How reinforcement learning works • Types of reinforcement learning • Advantage of reinforcement learning • Disadvantage of reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning 07
  • 67.
    What is ReinforcementLearning? 67 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. It’s a mango Wrong! It’s an apple Noted It’s an Apple Reinforced Response Input Response Feedback Learns Input
  • 68.
    How Reinforcement LearningWorks? 68 Reinforcement Learning Reward State Selection of Algorithm Best Action Agent Environment Output Input Raw Data This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 69.
    Types of ReinforcementLearning 69 Gaming Finance Sector Inventory Management Manufacturing Robot Navigation This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 70.
    Disadvantage of ReinforcementLearning 70 Less accuracy of the results. this is often also because the input file isn't known and not labeled by people beforehand , which suggests that the machine will got to do that alone. The results of the analysis can't be ascertained. There's no prior knowledge within the unsupervised method of machine learning. Additionally, the numbers of classes also are not known. It results in the lack to determine the results generated by the analysis Reinforcement learning as a framework is wrong in many various ways, but it's precisely this quality that creates it useful. You cannot get very specific about the definition of the info sorting and therefore the output. this is often because the info utilized in unsupervised learning is labeled and not known. it's employment of the machine to label and group the data before determining the hidden patterns. Too much reinforcement learning can cause an overload of states which may diminish the results. Reinforcement learning isn't preferable to use for solving simple problems. Reinforcement learning needs tons of knowledge and tons of computation. it's data-hungry. that's why it works rather well in video games because one can play the sport again and again and again, so getting many data seems feasible. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 71.
    Back Propagation NeuralNetwork in AI 08 71 • Back Propagation Neural Network in AI • What is Artificial Neural Networks? • What is Backpropagation? • Why We Need Backpropagation? • What is a Feed Forward Network? • Types of Backpropagation Networks • Best practice Backpropagation
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    Back Propagation NeuralNetwork in AI 72 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. w1 b1 b2 h2 2 1 i1 i2 net out
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    What is ArtificialNeural Networks? 73 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Feed-Forward Network Output Input Layer Network Inputs Hidden Layer Back Propagation Output Layer
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    What is BackpropagationNeural Networking? 74 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Difference in Desired Values Backprop Output Layer Input Layer 1 1 Hidden Layer(s) 3 Output Layer 5 x x x w w w w
  • 75.
    Why We NeedBackpropagation? 75 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Backpropagation is fast, simple and straightforward to program. It has no parameters to tune aside from the numbers of input. It is a versatile method because it doesn't require prior knowledge about the network. It doesn't need any special mention of the features of the function to be learned. It is a typical method that generally works well. Most prominent advantages of Backpropagation Are:
  • 76.
    What is aFeed Forward Network? 76 Input Layer Hidden Layer Output Layer This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 77.
    Types of BackpropagationNetworks 77 The main difference between both of those methods is: that the mapping is rapid in static back-propagation while it's nonstatic in recurrent backpropagation It is one quite backpropagation network which produces a mapping of a static input for static output. it's useful to unravel static classification issues like optical character recognition. Static Back-propagation Recurrent backpropagation is fed forward until a hard and fast value is achieved. Then, the error is computed and propagated backward. Recurrent Backpropagation • Static Back-propagation • Recurrent Backpropagation
  • 78.
    Best Practice Backpropagation 78 Aneural network is a group of connected it I/O units where each connection features a weight related to its computer programs. Backpropagation may be a short form for "backward propagation of errors." it's a typical method of coaching artificial neural networks. Backpropagation is fast, simple and straightforward to program. A feedforward neural network is a man-made neural network. BACKPROPAGATION This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 79.
    79 • What isan Expert System? • Examples of Expert Systems • Characteristic of Expert System • Components of the expert system • Conventional System vs. Expert system • Human expert vs. expert system • Benefits of expert systems • Limitations of the expert system • Applications of expert systems Expert System in Artificial Intelligence 09
  • 80.
    Expert System inArtificial Intelligence 80 The Expert System in AI are computer applications. Also, with the assistance of this development, we will solve complex problems. it's level of human intelligence and expertise This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. User (May not be an expert) Knowledge Engineer Human Expert Knowledge Base Inference Engine User Interface
  • 81.
    Examples of ExpertSystems 81 The Highest Level of Expertise • The expert system offers the very best level of experience. It provides efficiency, accuracy and imaginative problem-solving. Right on Time Reaction • An Expert System interacts during a very reasonable period of your time with the user. the entire time must be but the time taken by an expert to urge the foremost accurate solution for an equivalent problem. Good Reliability • The expert system must be reliable, and it must not make any an error. Flexible • It is significant that it remains flexible because it the is possessed by an Expert system. Capable of Handling Challenging Decision & Problems • An expert system is capable of handling challenging decision problems and delivering solutions. Effective Mechanism • Expert System must have an efficient mechanism to administer the compilation of the prevailing knowledge in it. Expert System User Interface Knowledge Base Inference Engine Non-expert User Knowledge from an expert Query Advice
  • 82.
    Characteristic of ExpertSystem 82 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. • Expert systems use symbolic representations for knowledge (rules, networks or frames) and perform their inference through symbolic computations that closely resemble manipulations of tongue Use Symbolic Representations • The system should be designed in such how that it's ready to perform within alittle amount of your time , like or better than the time taken by a person's expert to succeed in at a choice point. An expert system that takes a year to succeed in a choice compared to a person's expert’s time of 1 hour wouldn't be useful Adequate Response Time • The system must be capable of responding at A level of competency adequate to or better than an expert system within the field. the standard of the recommendation given by the system should be during a high level integrity and that the performance ratio should be also very high High level Performance • Expert systems are typically very domain specific. For ex., a diagnostic expert system for troubleshooting computers must actually perform all the required data manipulation as a person's expert would. The developer of such a system must limit his or her scope of the system to only what's needed to unravel the target problem. Special tools or programming languages are often needed to accomplish the precise objectives of the system Domain Specificity • The expert system must be as reliable as a person's expert Good Reliability • The system should be understandable i.e. be ready to explain the steps of reasoning while executing. The expert system should have an evidence capability almost like the reasoning ability of human experts Understandable
  • 83.
    Components of theExpert System 83 Explanation Inference Engine Knowledge Base Acquisition Facility User Interface Experts and Knowledge Engineers Users This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 84.
    Conventional System vs.Expert System 84 Knowledge domain break away the mechanism processing The program could have made an error Not necessarily need all the input/data Changes within the rule are often made with ease The system can work only with the rule as a tittle Information and processing combined during a sequential file The program isn't wrong Need all the input file Changes to the program are inconvenient The system works if it's complete 01 02 03 04 05 05 04 03 02 01 vs This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 85.
    Human Expert vs.Expert System 85 Human Experts (Artificial ) Expert Systems Add Your Text Here Add Your Text Here Difficult to Transfer Easy to Transfer Expensive, especially top notch Affordable, costly to develop, but cheap to operate Difficult to Document Easy to Document Perishable Permanent This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 86.
    Benefits of ExpertSystems 86 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Fast Response Easy to Develop and Modify the System Low Accessibility Cost Humans Emotions are not Affected Error Rate are Very Low
  • 87.
    Limitations of theExpert System 87 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Don’t Have Decision Making Power Like Humans Its Difficult to Maintain Its Developed for a Specific Domain Expert System is not Widely used or Tested Not Able to Explain the Logic Behind the Decision It cant Deal with the Mixed Knowledge Development Cost is High There are Chances of Errors
  • 88.
    Applications of ExpertSystems 88 Knowledge domain (Finding out the faults in vehicles, computer) Finance/Commerce (Stock market trading, airline scheduling cargo scheduling) Process Control System Repairing Monitoring system Medical domain (Diagnosis system, medical operations) Warehousing Optimization Shipping Design domain (Camera lens design,automobile design) This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 89.
    Reinforcement Learning inAI PowerPoint Presentation Slide Templates Icons Slide 89
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    90 Additional Slides Timeline 03 Target 04 Idea Generation 05 Venn 06 Post itnotes 07 Thank you 08 Stacked Column 01 Area Chart 02
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    Stacked Column 91 4.3 2.5 -3.5 -4.5 2.4 4.4 -1.8 -0.8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 Sales in million Product 02 Product 01 This graph/chartis linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. Product 01 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. Product 02
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    Area Chart 92 4.3 2.5 -3.5 -4.5 2.4 4.4 -1.8 -0.8 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Sales in million Product02 Product 01 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. Product 01 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. Product 02
  • 93.
    Timeline 93 This slide is100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
  • 94.
    Target 94 This slide is100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here 01 02 03
  • 95.
    Idea Generation 95 02 04 01 03 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 96.
    Venn 96 This slide is100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here
  • 97.
    Post It Notes 97 01 Thisslide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. 03 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. 02 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. 04 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 98.
    Thank You 98 Call Us 0123456789 VisitUs # street number, city, state Follow Us emailaddress123@gmail.com