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An Introduction to
Music Therapy
Presented By: Irtsam Akbar
What is Music Therapy?
 Music Therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of
music interventions to accomplish individualized goals
within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed
professional who has completed an approved music
therapy program (AMTA, 2009)
What do Music Therapists do?
 Assess strengths and weaknesses in the following areas: affective,
emotional and behavioral responses, physical health, social functioning,
communication abilities, and cognitive skills
 Design music sessions for individuals and groups based on client needs
using patient/client preferred music and interventions like: music
improvisation, receptive music listening, song writing, lyric discussion,
music and imagery, music performance, and learning through music
 Participate in interdisciplinary treatment planning, ongoing evaluation,
and follow up and discharge planning.
What Objectives can Music
Therapy Address?
 Promote wellness
 Manage stress
 Alleviate pain
 Express feelings
 Enhance memory
 Improve communication
 Promote physical rehabilitation
 Enhance/improve socialization
 Teach/enhance educational objectives
Misconceptions about Music
Therapy Treatment
 Musical ability is required to benefit from music therapy
 Certain types of music are more therapeutic than
others.
 All styles of music can be useful in effecting change in a
client or patient's life.
 Individual's preferences, circumstances and need for
treatment, and the client or patient's goals help to
determine the types of music a music therapist may use
(AMTA, 1999)
What Populations can Benefit
from Music Therapy?
 Children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly with mental health needs
 Individuals with developmental and learning disabilities
 Individuals with Alzheimer's disease and other aging related conditions
 Individuals with substance abuse problems
 Individuals with brain injuries and physical disabilities
 Individuals with acute and chronic pain, including mothers in labor.
 Premature infants
 Individuals who are terminally ill
Who can practice Music Therapy?
(MT-BC Qualifications)
 Bachelor’s Degree in Music Therapy with 6-
month clinical internship in approved site
 National Certification Test
 College curriculum and faculty qualifications
approved by the American Music Therapy
Association
 MT-BCs are the only certified, degreed
professionals doing music therapy in medical
settings.
Music Therapy Degrees at FSU
 Bachelors of Music-
Therapy (50 yrs.)
 Master of Music-Therapy
-need qualifications
for professional practice
 Ph.D.- Music Ed with
emphasis in Therapy
 Admission requires M.M.
& 2 years clinical
experience
Clinical Example: Procedural Support (IV
Stick/ER) Using Distraction, Successive
Approximation, Age-appropriate music
Clinical Example: Pediatric
Inpatient
Clinical Example: Mental
Health Group Counseling
Clinical Example: Special
Education
For More Information
 American Music Therapy Association
 www.musictherapy.org
 FSU Music Therapy Program
 644-4565 (Jayne Standley, Director)