This document provides an overview of cleft lip and palate defects, including their embryology, classification, incidence, and reconstruction. It discusses how clefts occur due to failures in fusion during embryonic development of the lip and palate. Common defects seen in cleft patients are also outlined. The reconstruction of cleft lip and palate is described in stages, including presurgical orthopedics, unilateral and bilateral lip repair techniques, various palatoplasty approaches such as the Bardach and Furlow methods, and bone grafting to reconstruct alveolar defects.
This document provides guidance on writing an autobiography by outlining its purpose, structure, and language features. The structure should include an introduction, chronological significant events, and closing reflections. Language features that should be used are referring to individuals by name, including dates for specific events, writing in past tense and first person, using time connectives, and engaging the reader with anecdotal events rather than just listing facts.
This document provides an overview of cleft lip and palate defects, including their embryology, classification, incidence, and reconstruction. It discusses how clefts occur due to failures in fusion during embryonic development of the lip and palate. Common defects seen in cleft patients are also outlined. The reconstruction of cleft lip and palate is described in stages, including presurgical orthopedics, unilateral and bilateral lip repair techniques, various palatoplasty approaches such as the Bardach and Furlow methods, and bone grafting to reconstruct alveolar defects.
This document provides guidance on writing an autobiography by outlining its purpose, structure, and language features. The structure should include an introduction, chronological significant events, and closing reflections. Language features that should be used are referring to individuals by name, including dates for specific events, writing in past tense and first person, using time connectives, and engaging the reader with anecdotal events rather than just listing facts.