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Plant Taxonomy NCERT Based Notes PDF Hindi Medium | Thallophytes | Bryophytes | Pteridophytes | Gymnosperms | Angiosperms

Plant Taxonomy NCERT Based Notes PDF Hindi Medium | Thallophytes | Bryophytes | Pteridophytes | Gymnosperms | Angiosperms

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Eavorienfo <br> BOTANY <br> LEARN•UNDERSTAND • GROW <br> bu <br> Compiled by <br> IRFANULLAH MEHAR <br> Pokaran, Jaisalmer (Raj.) <br> @irfanullah_mehar <br> World of Wisdom <br> M irfanullah3119@gmail.com <br> World of Wisdom <br> .. <br>
2)42)a6y <br> Plunt laxenomy <br> Fathes o loxncnty <br> Tdendifcaticn (iee) <br> Nenenalatwe (HlHSOT) <br> A. P. D, <br> O Classattn (asfag) <br> Systenatic <br> Systemat' <br> aT6) <br> Sat. <br> Scan to Join Telegram Channel <br> @WORLDOFWISDOMSS <br>
New <br> Systeall'e <br> Taxenmy Her) <br> Toxonomy R) <br> HO (Nemenolatre) <br> lHdNOJ <br> Bbok - <br> - <br> Binomenclatue methed <br>
Spea'es lonteum <br> L <br> 15] 53 <br> - |4|1953 <br>
ICBN <br> ICBN <br> Exo <br> ce <br> (Tteuntfenal Gode o Btanícal <br> Nomenclatuse) <br> 961 <br> Mangitona indeq <br> ye) B1R Small <br> ttes a)ue) <br>
S(a) Mangiera indlcus <br> tiv) <br> (V) <br> tvi) <br> Ex <br> Ex <br> foiy rgy T <br> Mangiterg Bncg <br> (b) Taumaíndus <br> andicg <br> Jamaindus indicus <br> Mangiua ind'og <br> X <br> sI italic <br> Riccig pathan kotansis <br> 1961)uE) <br>
(vi)) <br> (r) <br> (ix) <br> athankot acthankertansis <br> Margiteg mangtyTGy »j073 <br> Na j9 aja <br> Gazalg g2alg <br> Tauctonirms <br> No unlee <br> hEa <br>
Ex. <br> Ex. <br> Latin <br> Pinus cangdensis <br> Linn <br> Teug <br> Gandensis Unn X <br> Isug9 canalensis (Linn) Salisbuy <br>
(Hebai) <br> Dhdian botanieal Garden Hausdg <br> (Kolkata) <br>
Holoty pe (erm-SRY) <br> Lectotype <br> Holo- type hebainn 9E0)) <br> Neo -type <br> GR <br> Syntype <br> )S <br> Hebeum <br> Ho loty pe <br> Helotype ) tetetype <br> Holotype ) eUay <br> aftu a (A eup hto type) <br>
Holotype <br> Tauctonims <br> Neotype <br> aratype <br> Ang- e <br>
Ctassi fieation (anfe) <br> ti) Enpirical <br> ti) Rational (aáy ) Classifoafion <br> (i) Epirioal <br> (Flora) <br> Faung <br> ( sa6yo) Classiirg <br> ( <br> Egsh Alplabd <br>
() <br> NOTE Flor icg Boo k m <br> Flrq <br> Bitish Indicg od, <br> Ratinal claseifcatiem <br> elassitcatby <br> ti) Artiicial <br> cn), Natual classifieution <br> i) Avticial Classi fien tion <br>
fo <br> NOTE - <br> Nituaal Classiiehen <br> (Progleg) <br> Classifcation <br> lazsiffeetiom adens Linnaeus <br> John R <br> Theophrats <br> phylgn (nfergefn) <br>
NOTE <br> Thaliophyta <br> Pexdophyta <br> Gymnospem <br> Angiopezm <br> Species' phylogey ) <br>
Taxcmernie Categies <br> .3 <br> ti) king dom <br> (ti) Division <br> (Phglun) <br> (0) lasc <br> C) <br> (9a) <br> (A) Familg <br> () Species <br> (e) <br> - (a5) <br> Fanily (g) <br> tvi) Genus (da) <br> 6i) Spectea (ata) <br> (axnomuc <br> (8) Vauiety <br> (D) ler <br> Ans-8) <br>
K (Taxonomc categey) <br> (A) Genus <br> (c) Diisicn <br> Species <br> Concept <br> (eROT|) <br> (B) Ordes <br> (d) Species <br> Carcls <br> 'nnaLeUS <br>
Swn <br> 22]2]2ey <br> NOTE - <br> (Biologácal Conce p ot speaies) <br> for ononíe epecies oETT <br>
Dy nanie cncapt speoes <br> EROT) <br> NOTE) oTaxncm cate <br> kingdem CGncept (D SRO) <br> Protista <br> Plantae <br> Arimaliq <br> rotoee9 <br> icoplar <br>
(i) -R SS )RO <br> Msnerg <br> Q.5 <br> Pootictg <br> Animall <br> Gi ) Five Kingolem Concept <br> )MonehY <br> Protiet <br> Fungi <br> ) Plandae <br> 6) Animal'g <br> Pro lkaugotes <br> (A) ES0T <br> Potoz00, foifna, Thaophyta <br> Rotj. <br>
)Rotfeta <br> fungf <br> Potista, <br> e Plantie <br> A) Pottsta <br> Plantae <br> 6) Moneg <br> (D Anumal'a <br> Fung <br> Animal'a <br> Animali <br> Aa-8 <br> Ans-B <br>
Six Kirgdorn Gncept <br> ) Achae bo ctea <br> Ebacteia <br> Potistq <br> Fungi <br> 6) Platae <br> Anmala <br> gien <br> Memey <br> Col Wogse. <br> Ans- ) <br>
Arckayotes <br> (1) <br> frokangate <br> Pso kanyetes <br> Poly amine s <br>
eettese <br> absent <br> Peptidogyccn present <br> Red Agae <br> 6) Ce Membrane <br> Aeg acid, <br> Ro( Muranie acid) f <br> )Green Agae <br> EHfuf acid <br> Cell uoal <br> ) Bren Agat <br> Bue goeen algae <br> Ans-D) <br>
mitochendasa <br> t plastfd <br> 3olgi boady <br> Endo plasníc Reticulu <br> etco <br> LsRbssone <br> 50s <br> 30s <br> AAA (Respíratfon) <br> abset <br> Present <br> Absent in <br> mesoseme <br>
tecextta, Motily <br> (51fAsÁ) <br> E. cs <br> Nut ition (ulg8 ) <br> Mavemant) <br> Ex« -> Cyanolbacteria ( BGA) <br> Sulphe bacteio <br> ba ctefa <br>
@ Myco plasm - <br> Cell 9all <br> Absent <br> Jokes o plant eingdom <br> MesosoTne <br> P.P.L.o ) NJ <br> L <br> s pleusp heumena Uke ganísmu <br>
2 <br> Econcmie Enpostance ngcoplasng -- <br> Aclinc mycees Bacterfg <br> NOTE - <br> dfsease <br> Sugaene <br> * Flamextous Bacteáa (egáy teg) <br>
Cyano bacteig <br> Coll a <br> * Pigmants <br> (aGA) <br> photesynthetic <br> plaxtae <br> Psotista <br> 1l ) <br> Menea <br> ahloreplu- A, Carotenoids ( Casctene <br> + Xounthephy) Ficocgann, <br> Hico eny thin <br> BGA <br>
L, <br> NOTE Spirub'ha v <br> Algae <br> Cell Caall <br> Pro, <br> R. N. <br> Sirgh. <br> Hetvoeyst <br> fiasien -(fazAe) <br> A serua <br>
Siet (scp) <br> Ci) Mattipal fissien- ( aga) <br> NOTE -3thoyT <br> fagofaa <br> -f <br> HOa) alater Bloeming <br> ( Rye) <br> Anabjng <br> al <br>
Avclhe bocte <br> : absent <br> Ex. <br> (ij <br> tii) <br> Bio <br> S3 . Cellulose. <br> aT àbacteiuby <br>
main <br> Plant Body <br> Brwn <br> Diatems <br> Male Sex <br> Ghamctofhyte () <br> algae <br> Antheridium <br> (jert) <br>
* Female Sex <br> NOTE - <br> R <br> Organ- rchgon'a <br> (enfni ) <br> Chas <br> ( Gneen Algae) <br> Multieeculas Sex <br> Globule <br> Nucule <br> TR ÍZ Globule <br> ti) Avisogamy (3g) <br> hi) Oogamy (hgg) <br>
Ex• <br> HR <br> (R) <br> gosy (Ulethóx ) <br> i1) Anúsogamy <br> (HI) <br> LPend Wool <br>
(Tfi ) <br> Ex. <br> ClamyolNNAS <br> Oogamg <br> Ex. <br> TRDJ moti le <br>
NOTE <br> Thatloglgta <br> pe meiotie <br> (i) Spoic <br> fvísin <br> meio ss <br> (i) Gametfe ueiosßs - <br> Ci) otic melosis. <br>
hllophyta <br> Plgae (o) <br> Sanj EN- Algole/ Pycolog <br> ti) chovo phyceae (Green) <br> (ii) <br> (tii) <br> Leiw <br> phaueopwy ceae. <br> Rhodophyeeae <br> Xeudhophcear (Yells-greeh) <br> Psymets- <br> Stre <br> (3Ywn) <br> (() class- choropy ceoe- Gren <br> frol <br> (Red) <br> tarch <br> an Algae <br> Choroply- A, B, Carotene t <br> Xaundhopwyu <br> Uall Componet - callutose, Pechin <br>
Unícellalas <br> L ufcellulas <br> Li) Uricellulas CHamydomonas Chlorellg <br> NOTE *Chamydomenas Snicelulas <br> NO1E <br>
(ii) Mticelular <br> L i) te (Filametus) <br> NGTE <br> NOTE Sirogra <br> Ly cells eNd] <br> Ex Spio 9 <br> rog fo (end sik) <br> Ex Volvex, Hyolvodicj'en <br> tulacte net <br>
NO1 E <br> NOTE <br> (i) <br> -llallei Ulvg <br> lettuce) <br> Red Rot dsese <br> Class- phazophyecae <br> weeo <br> kelp T <br> Bsoun Alae <br> teg <br>
NOTE <br> Bew n <br> NOTE <br> Pigmerts- Chlerephyl A,c;ucoxauthín <br> g <br> Cebl esall <br> Bscwn colerwr <br> NOT E et aci as 34)0 g2 <br> Laminaig <br> bsG)O)6)ZSY <br> Ex, Fucus Laminarig <br>
(i) Class <br> NOT E <br> Rhodoplycae <br> Ped Algee <br> b Fresh uates <br> Pigment -. Cherophy-A,D, <br> Red Alqee <br> r-Phyenythin <br> JERE <br>
GaudeCove <br> Speametngta <br> (eDfAs R HE) <br> Capoemiq (Unic ellulas , fiask Gke) <br> Neck <br> Venter <br>
NOT E <br> Cultual medium (e Hiem) <br> i) Xauthoftceae- Yelous <br> -grean Hlgae <br> (Ceendyte) <br> Chloroplug- A,E; Xanthophl <br> Pectin d Coluloee 390 <br>
Pyrepluga| oineHagelata/ Fix lgor <br> NOT E <br> Pigonents- Chleopyl - <br> NOTE <br> Shese fod <br> NOTE UEIERe <br> Cell wal! yfe) ) Celtuloce. <br> Fie <br> c, Xhant hephuy, <br> Carctene, inoantin, <br> ) <br>
Piynent- cloephl- A,c , Xathepluy, <br> kucozantin <br> * Stne too Glee as <br> Cell all <br> (Gke as Broy <br> (Lucoein, il druplats) <br> Diatma Cel usall <br> Pectin, Crellie & <br>
Diatoms ub) <br> (O <br> Piopmert - Chleroplu-A, B, Catstene, <br> Ger <br> NOTE- Celt Oall obs ) Cell aeat <br> absent <br> Cell wal ) Pimens <br>
Fugus <br> Rep <br> Eumycota <br> ÔaH>A (Hyphae ) Sexual <br> Hyplae <br> Phycomy cetea <br> scomy cetes <br> Bosidirm eetes <br> Dutomyetes <br> Class- Phycomy ceta <br> Un'cellulas, Maltiuelfate Banche <br> Sexual Rep Jaetamu, fAtamg <br> Oogamas SSR <br>
(i) 9sco my cetea <br> Hyphae <br> Sex. Repe <br> multfcolleelas, Uniaolulas, lBrende <br> Somatogay <br> Asce <br> Pegospne <br> Accospoe s Spurangfum <br> GrePinate. <br> Ascospeo (n) <br> meiccis <br> New <br> hyehae. <br>
NOTE <br> NOT E <br> NOTE <br> Agaicus <br> ,Puceing <br> 5o, <br> ieg (Rus? s ease) <br> Puceinia nnis titfci <br> Bascidiony cetes fgi ai <br> Rag tungi tungi ,ctus <br> bngf. <br>
(iv) Deut eromycetes <br> NOTE <br> NOTE <br> NOT E <br> - <br> (Ye soXal cy le) ujT N) <br> L <br> (3n19 <br> Red Rot <br> - <br> A Henag <br> Tsíaho deumg <br> (979 <br> (37 ) FE ) ) <br> Funsu SRT– <br> Sugarcane <br> ddseasp <br> nom <br>
Byophyty <br> sthudy <br> Father d Sndan Biolegt <br> Ex <br> Ricciq <br> s R <br> siopnyte <br> 3)979 <br>
faG,fa@sr) <br> Bryephyta <br> Xylem ) phleem abet <br> main body <br> |Nene- vaLculah Plaut) <br> Male sox a <br> Aemal <br> Rep <br> Gametophyte() <br> Athodf (že ) <br> Archegonia (jen <br> Andhro hde (gg)~ Btapcllated Commg <br> m <br> shapad <br> meiosis <br> Sposcphyte Joi : Ganeto pyte R efr) <br>
Clasfieatiom Byophytes - <br> Hepatccpsida <br> (Livewerts) <br> G) Hepatieo psid <br> * Sporophyte <br> Rizorde- <br> Scales <br> Bnyeyta <br> Ahocertopsid <br> ( Hornworts) <br> Live <br> Bnyepside <br> Onicellulas <br> Mutieelules <br> (mosses) <br> Lineuwerts <br>
NGT E <br> Marchanti <br> Ex.- Ricci , Marchantiq <br> Saprephyttc Byotes | <br> i) Ancthacopsid- Hlornwots <br> Sporoplyte <br> Hernserts Rhizejde Unicelllas <br> * Sporephyte,,R <br> Sealee <br> Hosnwots 4 sendo eletors <br> absent <br> Gemi pavasite (fs)9 <br> Gantopte <br> photeseythais <br>
Ex. =) nthoceos <br> NDTE <br> Chlorpast resnt <br> ZES Achegoa- Jacket fr <br> Cöi) Bropsida -( ) <br> faofaa Bryophytes <br> t Ruids <br> Mutfcelluda, Bsanaheol, <br>
NOT E <br> sporephyte - Gametophyte aifs1sa <br> Spore q <br> Ex <br> Fun auq <br> &phagnun <br> moss <br> Foot, Seta, capsue <br> Seto <br> Foot <br> Capsule STo1 <br> Sphanum <br>
sphanu m <br> Pteidepluyts <br> Ptendo leT <br> Father e Dhdien feido logA <br> . . <br> Reptiles o Plant kingdom <br>
NGTE <br> NOTE <br> Sieplte <br> fteidophyta <br> byepteis <br> nes <br> (1262) <br> hemoses <br> Selaginelle upestis . 4 <br> ) <br> gae <br>
* xgam4ploem fatose sg) <br> Ptoidopyta Plaut <br> Sporophyte <br> Bundle <br> Present kat <br> Vescela (afeo)abset <br> Conpanien al abset <br> Jatrayasclas Cambium bset <br> Bec. prroth <br> aloseut. <br>
(Concerdvic) <br> afersiz pteidoplte <br> Except- Selaylnelky <br> NOTE Qclagnella <br> g <br> OR <br> Hemosporous <br> Hetecspoxoue <br> icspoe <br> Pttdepyte <br> sperangfum <br> Ptesdostes spores - <br> Sporanyium uafet <br>
Rep. <br> Tophopluy: <br> Fgela <br> * Ptenidlepytoale gmete, female ganete <br> Pterfdo phta <br> Sporophyl <br> HETN) <br> U24T SN, Diplo hablemtic JOK <br>
Classifoatiorn Pesdopilytes - <br> pleidophta <br> feilopsida <br> ycopetda <br> sphenepejd <br> b Flepsida () <br> Class- Psilopsida <br> Plant Body- Scaly leaves, stem, Ricide <br> 3 qST <br> z pheto ydhatic taave (thuphefk) <br> absert r ra 2| Scaly teaug preaont <br>
1 <br> i) <br> Cone <br> Phetosytasis <br> silotum <br> Class- Lycopsidq <br> Sporangia <br> ycopsida <br> ub mosS <br> psída First coniteus plaut <br>
NGTE Lycopoiu m <br> Lycopodum <br> NOTE <br> g <br> 30 <br> ma icine ( ioe )a f <br> (i) Gphenopsida - Horce- tall ATH <br> Homaw pat <br> Eqaiscu <br> Equisetm <br>
(iv) <br> fons <br> (as5) <br> Ptenddopta <br> L <br> Leaunea topheply sporolyU <br> bE ) <br>
Ex. - <br> ymnospe) <br> pts <br> * Tenm given b <br> Phloem <br> Theoghasfus <br> - Sporophytr <br> Qmpann Cel abcent <br> Ephadrg <br> Vessela ps <br>
NOTE | <br> Qee <br> rath present. <br> spiexoplefte golante <br> - Ephadna <br> Ephedy <br> Plneas,Y <br> Symneapunie <br> plount <br> TOAT (7) <br>
Gaymnospean fasátgs <br> mcreepne <br> megpene <br> Spores uevo daT megasporangig <br> Smnospeum Owee <br> Uni teqmie orthrotop <br> Giymno spom <br> Gymnospem <br> Ovule <br> megaaperangfy <br> RoT <br> Cvay absed ata' rfg <br> Seed <br>
Synreapenfc glants Endospeum <br> ufzaea fet'eator <br> Fetization <br> Ciymnosperm <br> Clascitfeation <br> ycadaphyta <br> Haplofd <br> Gymnaspene <br> m no spe <br> 0 <br> nitophytg <br> uR <br> oesenee <br> Rament pres <br> Vosculas Bundle <br> 6h msti le mabe qane <br>
NGTE <br> evdes Yeadaphtes <br> r <br> i ycado ucales (Pesdospon) <br> 8ginogteds <br> Bennetti lales <br> falaeo bota <br> Wilamscni <br> Paleontolo <br> * father Snd'an Palaeobcty <br> Brnches <br> falaeozol <br>
tii) ycadaes - Gitfa fass) <br> Livhg tocsils sFo <br> NOT E <br> S - <br> cii) yeas made qamet a <br> (ii) <br> Cyaas <br> Ovule, <br> Ex. yeas, Za uT <br> cas <br> Zenio fufo <br> ge <br> N-t <br>
Cnifapnyta <br> (i) Ginkgoeles ( oo4) <br> ii) Qordaitaleg – <br> tîm) <br> Coni ferales <br> -f <br> Cosaits <br> Pinus <br>
NOTE - fer <br> ymnospeum <br> fadhen Forest <br> Lsory tt <br> Pinus polen qra'n- tag <br> Ly folinatin by at <br> Suter Ren e <br>
111 <br> Pinus <br> óv) Gnetales (tfào) <br> NOTE <br> Cencer <br> Cymnospem <br> Xem Vescels prUAt <br> EUKO) <br> ei taq uc (à SeAKo) <br> Ex. en a. Ephaatrg, eafer <br> Ciymn spem s} baaculas Burdie <br>
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