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Nature and Role of Disciplinary Knowledge
Dr. Deivam M
Assistant Professor
Department of Education
H.N.B Garhwal University (A Central University)
S.R.T Campus, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Nature and Role of Disciplinary Knowledge
• Disciplines organize human knowledge
systematically.
• Knowledge is segmented for better
understanding.
• Disciplinary boundaries are flexible.
Overlapping and Evolving Disciplines
• Disciplines often overlap.
• Boundaries expand and contract over time.
• New disciplines emerge; some merge or
disappear.
Need for Disciplines in Curriculum
• Human knowledge is vast and complex.
• Disciplines help organize school curriculum.
• They support structured learning.
Classification of Disciplines
• Natural Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
• Social Sciences: Economics, Sociology,
Psychology
• Humanities: Language, Art, Music
Discipline and Methodology
• Discipline = Field of knowledge
• Methodology = Technique to expand
knowledge
• Methodologies can be shared across
disciplines.
Academic Inquiry
• Academic inquiry expands knowledge.
• Not limited to scientific research only.
• All disciplines contribute in different ways.
Role of Academia
• Preserves knowledge
• Transfers knowledge
• Expands knowledge
Expansion of Knowledge
• Sciences focus on experimentation.
• Humanities and social sciences use different
approaches.
• Inquiry must explain reality and solve
problems.
Dynamic Nature of Disciplines
• Disciplines evolve internally.
• STEM disciplines show rapid growth.
• Boundaries are not rigid.
Specialization
• Knowledge growth leads to specialization.
• Disciplines remain identifiable.
• Core characteristics remain stable.
Structured Knowledge
• Disciplines include concepts, theories,
methods.
• Structured learning improves retention.
• Unstructured knowledge is easily forgotten.
Social and Economic Value
• Disciplines provide expert knowledge.
• They contribute to society and economy.
• Support innovation and prediction.
Hierarchy of Disciplines
• Each discipline claims expertise.
• Disciplines differ in perceived usefulness.
• Some are considered more prestigious.
Thank You