Materials Science : Advancements in the past decade (version 2)

Materials Science : Advancements in the past decade (version 2)

• 1.
  MATERIALS SCIENCE: ADVANCEMENTS INTHE PAST DECADE
• 2.
  A material isa substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials science is the study of the properties of materials and I N T R O D U C T I O N - [ ] - WHAT IS “MATERIALS SCIENCE”
• 3.
  Metals Ceramic and Glasses Polymers Classificat ion of Materials IN T R O D U C T I O N - [ ] - WHAT IS “MATERIALS SCIENCE”
• 4.
  Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Concrete/Steel Age Polymer Age Silicon Age Information Age Graphene/CNT Age 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1000 1900 1960 1990 2010 Presen t BC AD HISTORYOF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING For ~ 35,000 Years For ~ 1,800 Years For ~ 3,300 Years For ~ 60 Years From ~ 50 Years From ~ 35 Years From ~ 15 Years ~ Present
• 5.
  Advancements made inMaterials Science in the past Decade
• 6.
  Emerging Technology awareness committeesurvey ADVANCED MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS High Performance 22% Energy 17% Additive 13% Nano 12% ICME 9% Bio 6% Smart 5% Environ 5% Surface 5% Metalwork 4% Join 2% % OF CATEGORIZED RESPONSE
• 7.
  Future of MaterialsScience. 1. Miniaturization – 2. Smart Materials – 3. Eco-Friendly Materials – • Materials – • For light weight batteries with high storage densities. • For turbine blades that can operate at 2500°C. • Room-Temperature Superconductors. • Chemical Sensors (artificial nose) for extremely high sensitivity. • Cotton shirts that never require ironing.
• 8.
  Need of Researchin Materials Science. Nano-, Bio-, Smart materials can make technological revolution, conservation and re-use methods and policies can have tremendous environmental and technological impacts!! Without the right material, a good engineering design is wasted. As our knowledge of materials science grows, so does the sophisticated our tools….
• 10.
  Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Ihsanullah.(2019). Carbon nanotube membranes for water purification: Developments, challenges, and prospects for the future. Separation and Purification Technology, 209, 307–
• 11.
  Eckel, Z. C.,Zhou, C., Martin, J. H., Jacobsen, A. J., Carter, W. B., & Schaedler, T. A. (2016). Additive manufacturing of polymer- FIG. – (A) UV-curable preceramic monomers are mixed with photoinitiator. (B) The resin is exposed with UV light in a SLA 3D printer or through a patterned mask. (C) A preceramic polymer part is obtained. (D) Pyrolysis converts the polymer into a ceramic. 3-D Printed near-flawless Ceramics
• 12.
  Smart Materials Li, R.,Fan, T., Chen, G., Zhang, K., Su, B., Tian, J., & He, M. (2020). Autonomous self-healing, anti-freezing and transparent conductive elastomers. Chemistry of
• 13.
  Li-ion Battery Materials Nitta,N., Wu, F., Lee, J. T., & Yushin, G. (2015). Li-ion battery materials: present and future. Materials Today, 18(5), 252–
• 14.
  Nanotechnology Initiatives Nanotechnology andNano engineering Industries in India - • NanoShel India Nanotechnology and Nanoengineering Associations in India – 1. Centre for Nano and Soft matter Sciences, India 2. Indian Association for the cultivation of Sciences, India 3. S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, India
• 15.
  Particle - reinforced Composites Fiber - reinforced Structural Large particles Dispersion strengthened Continuous (aligned) Discontinuous (short) LaminatesSandwich Aligned Randomly oriented Composite Materials