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LESSON 3:
FIGURES OF SPEECH
& SOUND DEVICES
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
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✅ Identify different figures of
speech and sound devices.
✅ Give examples of each figure of
speech and sound device.
✅ Use figures of speech in writing a
short poem.
Learning Objectives
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He is a burning candle.
The woman has a face of an angel.
He acts like a cat.
Brainpower Blast!
Draw if it is a Simile. Draw if it is a Metaphor.
❤️
⭐
04 It is red like blood.
05 He is a sleeping tiger.
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He is a burning candle.
The woman has a face of an angel.
He acts like a cat.
Brainpower Blast!
Draw if it is a Simile. Draw if it is a Metaphor.
⭐ ❤️
04 It is red like blood.
05 He is a sleeping tiger.
⭐
❤️
❤️
❤️
⭐
Literal: "The boy is brave."
Figurative: "The boy is a lion."
What makes writing more colorful and meaningful?
Writers compare, exaggerate,
or
give human qualities to things.
Figures of Speech
They create rhythm, musicality, and memorable
lines.
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🎵 Assonance — repeated vowel
sounds in nearby words.
🎵 Consonance — repeated consonant
sounds within words.
🎵 Alliteration — repeated beginning
sounds of words.
What are Sound Devices?
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🎵 Onomatopoeia — sounds like what it
refers to or describes
Raise Your Flag
High
by Sahra Jane P. Hoper
I hide like a turtle in its shell,
A Makahiya in the middle of the farm.
I am a snail moving slow,
But I will raise my flag high.
The sun greets me every morning,
Hope is a burning candle inside me.
I am braver than I think —
So I will raise my flag high.
Think & Share
What is "I" compared to? Which lines show a simile or
metaphor? What does "Raise Your Flag High"
symbolize?
Class Discussion
Let's talk about "Raise Your Flag High"
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LIKE or AS
A comparison using "like" or "as."
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"I hide like a turtle."
"She shines as bright as the sun."
Simile
A direct comparison without "like" or "as."
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"He is a lion." / "A Makahiya in the
middle of the farm."
Metaphor
Exaggeration for Effect!
An exaggeration used for emphasis.
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"I've told you a million times."
"I'm bigger than the Earth."
Hyperbole
"The rain greeted the land."
Giving human qualities to animals or objects.
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"The wind whispered softly
through the trees."
Personification
Bittersweet • Living Dead • Tears of Joy
Combining two opposite ideas in one phrase.
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"Bittersweet memories linger on, a
deafening silence fills the room."
Oxymoron
Sound Device | Meaning | Example
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Assonance — Repeated vowel
sounds. "Keep the sheep asleep."
Consonance — Repeated consonant
sounds. "Better butter makes batter."
Alliteration — Repeated beginning
sounds. "Peter Piper picked peppers."
Sound Devices Overview
Vowel sound: "ee"
Repeated vowel sounds in nearby words.
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"Keep the shēēp aslēēp."
🔍 Find the repeated vowel sound!
Assonance
Example:
Repeated consonant sounds within or at the end of
words.
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"Better butter
makes batter."
Consonance
️
🗣️Tongue Twister Challenge!
Repeated beginning sounds of words.
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"Jack jumps joyfully."
"Peter Piper picked peppers."
Alliteration
ONOMA-
TOPOEIA
BUZZ! BANG! SPLASH! BOOM! CRACK!
Sound Device: ___________
18 Which sound device is used? Which lines contain
it?
Guided Practice: "The Other
Woman"
by Francisco Arcellana
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The cat is out of the bag.
Making melodies in my heart.
When the wind blows.
Beyond the Basics: Identify the
Sound Device used in each sentence.
Values Integration
What values are shown in "Raise Your Flag High"?
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⭐ Confidence & Self-belief
⭐ Hope & Perseverance
⭐ Courage to Rise Above
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✔ Title + At least 3 Figures of Speech
✔ At least 2 Sound Devices in your poem
✔ Theme: Hope, Dreams, or Courage
Performance Task
Compose your own Two-Stanza Poem!
📝 My Reflections
Today I learned... My favorite figure of
speech is... I will use figurative language
when...
Reflection
Take a moment to think about what you learned
today.
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Summary: Key Takeaways
Remember what we learned today!
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✔ Figures of speech make writing
vivid and more expressive.
✔ Simile uses "like" or "as"; Metaphor
compares directly.
✔ Sound devices create rhythm,
musicality, and memorable lines.
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Give one simile. Give one metaphor.
Give one example of alliteration. Which
sound device imitates sounds?
Write one poetic line using any figure of
speech.
Exit Ticket
Quick Check: Show what you learned!