Mastering Figures of Speech and Sound Devices in Poetry Writing
Explore similes, metaphors, hyperbole, personification, oxymoron, and sound devices like alliteration and onomatopoeia to enhance poetic expression and creativity.
By the endof the lesson, students will be able to:
01
03
02
✅ Identify different figures of
speech and sound devices.
✅ Give examples of each figure of
speech and sound device.
✅ Use figures of speech in writing a
short poem.
Learning Objectives
3.
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03
02
He is aburning candle.
The woman has a face of an angel.
He acts like a cat.
Brainpower Blast!
Draw if it is a Simile. Draw if it is a Metaphor.
❤️
⭐
04 It is red like blood.
05 He is a sleeping tiger.
4.
01
03
02
He is aburning candle.
The woman has a face of an angel.
He acts like a cat.
Brainpower Blast!
Draw if it is a Simile. Draw if it is a Metaphor.
⭐ ❤️
04 It is red like blood.
05 He is a sleeping tiger.
⭐
❤️
❤️
❤️
⭐
5.
Literal: "The boyis brave."
Figurative: "The boy is a lion."
What makes writing more colorful and meaningful?
Writers compare, exaggerate,
or
give human qualities to things.
Figures of Speech
6.
They create rhythm,musicality, and memorable
lines.
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🎵 Assonance — repeated vowel
sounds in nearby words.
🎵 Consonance — repeated consonant
sounds within words.
🎵 Alliteration — repeated beginning
sounds of words.
What are Sound Devices?
04
🎵 Onomatopoeia — sounds like what it
refers to or describes
7.
Raise Your Flag
High
bySahra Jane P. Hoper
I hide like a turtle in its shell,
A Makahiya in the middle of the farm.
I am a snail moving slow,
But I will raise my flag high.
The sun greets me every morning,
Hope is a burning candle inside me.
I am braver than I think —
So I will raise my flag high.
8.
Think & Share
Whatis "I" compared to? Which lines show a simile or
metaphor? What does "Raise Your Flag High"
symbolize?
Class Discussion
Let's talk about "Raise Your Flag High"
07
9.
LIKE or AS
Acomparison using "like" or "as."
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"I hide like a turtle."
"She shines as bright as the sun."
Simile
10.
A direct comparisonwithout "like" or "as."
09
"He is a lion." / "A Makahiya in the
middle of the farm."
Metaphor
11.
Exaggeration for Effect!
Anexaggeration used for emphasis.
10
"I've told you a million times."
"I'm bigger than the Earth."
Hyperbole
12.
"The rain greetedthe land."
Giving human qualities to animals or objects.
11
"The wind whispered softly
through the trees."
Personification
13.
Bittersweet • LivingDead • Tears of Joy
Combining two opposite ideas in one phrase.
12
"Bittersweet memories linger on, a
deafening silence fills the room."
Oxymoron
Sound Device: ___________
18Which sound device is used? Which lines contain
it?
Guided Practice: "The Other
Woman"
by Francisco Arcellana
20.
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The cat isout of the bag.
Making melodies in my heart.
When the wind blows.
Beyond the Basics: Identify the
Sound Device used in each sentence.
21.
Values Integration
What valuesare shown in "Raise Your Flag High"?
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⭐ Confidence & Self-belief
⭐ Hope & Perseverance
⭐ Courage to Rise Above
22.
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✔ Title +At least 3 Figures of Speech
✔ At least 2 Sound Devices in your poem
✔ Theme: Hope, Dreams, or Courage
Performance Task
Compose your own Two-Stanza Poem!
23.
📝 My Reflections
TodayI learned... My favorite figure of
speech is... I will use figurative language
when...
Reflection
Take a moment to think about what you learned
today.
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24.
Summary: Key Takeaways
Rememberwhat we learned today!
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✔ Figures of speech make writing
vivid and more expressive.
✔ Simile uses "like" or "as"; Metaphor
compares directly.
✔ Sound devices create rhythm,
musicality, and memorable lines.
25.
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Give one simile.Give one metaphor.
Give one example of alliteration. Which
sound device imitates sounds?
Write one poetic line using any figure of
speech.
Exit Ticket
Quick Check: Show what you learned!