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MARTYRS of ITALY - Saint Anthony Primaldi and Companions of Otranto.pptx

On July 28, 1480, a Turkish fleet besieged Otranto, resulting in a massacre of its male population and the enslavement of women and children after refusal to renounce Christianity. Among the 813 martyrs, Antonio Primaldo was the first to be beheaded, and their remains were later found incorrupt and are now venerated in various locations. Canonized by Pope Francis in 2013, they are recognized as the protectors of Otranto, with notable memorials in music, literature, and art celebrating their sacrifice.

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MARTYRS of ITALY SAINT ANTHONY PRIMALDI & COMPANIONS of OTRANTO
On July 28, 1480, a Turkish fleet of 18,000 soldiers, led by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II, approached the walls of Otranto.
its population of only 2,000 inhabitants could not resist for long, retreating to the citadel
On August 11, after 15 days of siege, Gedik Ahmet Pasha ordered the final attack during which he managed to break through the defenses and also take the castle.
In the massacre that followed, all males over the age of fifteen were killed, while women and children were enslaved.
The survivors and the clergy had taken refuge in the cathedral to pray with Archbishop Stefano Pendinelli.
Gedik Ahmet Pasha ordered them to renounce the Christian faith, but when they refused, he and his men entered the cathedral and captured them. They were all killed, while the church, as a sign of contempt, was used as a stable for horses.
Particularly barbaric was the killing of the elderly archbishop Stefano Pendinelli, who encouraged the survivors to turn to God at the point of death.
The commander of the garrison Francesco Largo was sawn alive
On August 14, Gedik Ahmet Pasha had the survivors tied up and dragged to the nearby hill of Minerva, where he beheaded at least 800 of them, forcing their relatives to witness the executions. The first to be beheaded was Antonio Primaldo.
Among the 813 martyrs of Otranto, the figure of Macario Nachira, a cultured Basilian monk, belonging to an ancient and noble family of Viggiano. He is remembered for his heroic death, in testimony of his faith.
On 13 October 1481 the bodies of the murdered Otrantini were found incorrupt and were subsequently transferred to the Cathedral of Otranto.
Starting from 1485, some of the remains of those martyrs were transferred to Naples and rest in the church of Santa Caterina a Formiello,
where they were placed under the altar of Our Lady of the Rosary (which commemorates the definitive victory of the Christian troops over the Ottomans in the famous battle of
In 1888, Archbishop Francesco Bressi, Metropolitan of Otranto and Apostolic Administrator of Bovino, donated part of the relics to the Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Valleverde in Bovino, where they are currently located in the crypt of the new basilica.
Part of the relics of Antonio Primaldo were transferred to Surano.
The relics of the holy martyrs are venerated in many places in Puglia (especially in Salento), in Naples, Venice, Milan and also in France (in Tours) and in Spain.
A canonical process, begun in 1539, ended on 14 December 1771, when Pope Clement XIV declared the 800 people killed on the hill of Minerva blessed, authorising their cult; since then they have been the protectors of Otranto.
On December 20, 2012, Benedict XVI in a private audience with Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, authorized the Congregation to promulgate the Decree regarding the miracle of the healing of Sister Francesca Levote, attributed to the intercession of Blessed Antonio Primaldo and his companions, martyrs.
They were canonized by Pope Francis on May 12, 2013
Martyrs of Otranto, remembered in Music, literature, theater, cinema Maria Conti - a musical- The hour of all Carmelo bene – rinabzi – Our Lady of the Turks - later adapted to cinema and theater. Giorgio Fersini – comics – the knights of the seventh moon Francesco Libetta – musical – Nineteenth century Biagio Mandorino and Don Tiziano Galati – to those who have won Marco Frisina – a light on the mountain Michele di Martino – drama – the hour of Otranto Enrico Risolo – drama – Otranto 1480 Gianfranco Mingozzi – cinema – Flavia, the Muslim nun
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SAINTS and MARTYRS Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of Algeria Martyrs of England and Wales Martyrs of France Martyrs of Holland Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Korea Martyrs of Libya Martyrs of North America and Canada Martyrs of Rumania – Pope Francis canonized Martyrs of Turkey Martyrs of Uganda Martyrs of Vietnam Saint Albert the Great Saint Alcuin of York Saint Alphonsus Maria Liguori Saint Ambrose of Milan Saint Andrew, Apostle Saint Anthony of Padua Saint Anthony of the desert (Egypt) Saint Benedict, Abbot and Confessor 480-547 Saint Bonaventure, bishop, doctor of the Church Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusians Saint Charbal of Lebanon Saint Charles Borromeo Saint Christopher, martyr Saint Clement of Rome, Pope and Martyr Saint Columbanus 1,2 Saint Cyril y Methodius Saint Damien of Molokai Saint Daniel Comboni Saint David I, King of Scotland Saint Dominic de Guzman, Dominican founder Saint Dominic Savio Saint Donnán, irish mok and missionary to Scotland Saint George and the legend of the dragon Saint Fidelis of Simaringen, martyr Saint Francis of Assisi 1,2,3,4 Saint Francis de Sales Saint Francis Xavier Saint George and the legend of the dragon Saint James the greater, brother of John Saint Joachim and Saint Anne Saint John Bosco, founder of the Salesians Saint John Chrysostom Saint John of Damascus Saint John Ma Vianney, Curé de'Ars Saint John Henry Newman, Cardinal Saint John N. Neumann, of Philadelphia Saint John of God, founder of hospitalers Saint John of the Cross Saint John Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla Saint John Ogilvie, Scottish Jesuir Martyr Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist Saint Joseph, worker, husband, father Saint Justin, martyr Saint Leo the Great Saint Luke the Evangelist Saint Mark the Evangelist Saint Martin de Porres Saint Martin of Tours Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist Saint Maximilian Kolbe Saint Nazarius and Celsus Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) Saint Paul, 1 + 2 Saint Padre Pio of Pietralcina Saint Patrick and Ireland Saint Perpetua and Felicity Saint Peter Claver Saint Philip and James the lesser Saint Philip Neri, founder, priest Saint Robert Bellarmine Saint James the Greater, Apostle Saint Simon and Judah Thadeus, apostles Saint Stephen, proto-martyr Saint Zacharias and Elizabeth, - parents of John the Baptist Saint Thomas Becket Saint Thomas Aquinas Saint Timothy and Titus, bishops, martyrs Saint Valentine Saint Vincent of Paul Saint Zacharias and Saint Elizabeth Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr Saint Agnes of Rome, virgin and martyr Saint Bernadette of Lourdes Saint Brigid of Kildare, Ireland Saint Brigid of Sweden, patron of Europe Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Catherine of Siena Saint Cecilia Saint Dymphna Saint Edith Stein Saint Faustina and divine mercy Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Saint Gemma Galgani Saint Gertrude Saint Joah of Arc Saint Juliana Falconieri Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Saint Lucy, virgin and martyr Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque Saint Margaret of Scotland Saint Maria Goretti Saint Mary Magdalene Saint Martha, Mary and Lazarus Saint Monica, mother of Saint Augustine Saint Perpetua and Felicity Saint Rita of Cascia Saint Rose Philipine Duchesne, virgin Saint Teresa Benedicta - Edith Stein Saint Teresa of Avila Saint Teresa of Calcutta Saint Therese of Lisieux 1 + 2 For comments – email – mflynn@lcegionaries.org – fb – Martin M Flynn Donations to IBAN CH51 0900 0000 1612 7928 5 CHF Account number 16-127928-5 BIC POFICHBEXXX
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SANTOS Y MÁRTIRES Mártires de Albania Mártires de Algeria Mártires de Corea Mártires de Francia Mártires de Inglaterra y Gales Mártires de Olanda Mártires de Libia Mártires de Japón Martires de Rumania Máritres de Turquía Mártires de Uganda Mártires de Vietnam Mártires de Nord America San Alberto Magno San Alcuino de York San Alfonso Maria Liguori San Ambrosio de Milan San Andrés, Apostol San Antonio de Padua San Antonio del desierto (Egypto) San Bonaventura, obishpo, doctor igleis San Bruno, - fundador de los cartujos San Carlos Borromeo San Charbal de Libano San Ciril and Metodio San Clemente de Roma, papa y martir San Columbanus 1,2 San Cristóbal San Damian de Molokai San Daniel Comboni San David I, Rey de Escocia San Domingo de Guzman, -fundador de los Dominicos San Dominic Savio San Donnán, misionario a Escocia San Esteban, proto-martir San Felipe Neri, fundador, sacerdote San Fidelis of Simaringen, martir San Francis co de Asís 1,2,3,4 San Francisco de Sales San Francisco Xavier San Ignacio de Loyola San Joaquin y Santa Ana San Jorge, y la leyenda del dragón San José, obrero, marido, padre San Juan Bosco, fundador de los Salesianos San Juan Crisostom San Juan Damascene San Juan de Dios, fundador San Juan de la cruz San Juan Ma Vianney, Curé de'Ars San Juan E. Newman, cardinal San Juan N. Neumann, obispo de Filadelfia San Juan Ogilvie, Jesuita, Escosés, Martir San Juan Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla San Juan, Apostol y Evangelista San Justin, Martyr, doctor San Leon el Grande San Lukas, Evangelista San Marcos, Evangelista San Martin de Porres San Martin de Tours San Mateo, Apostol y Evangelista San Maximiliana Kolbe San Nazareo y Celso, martires San Nicolas (Santa Claus) San Pablo, 1 + 2 San Padre Pio de Pietralcina San Patricio de Irlanda San Pedro Claver San Roberto Bellarmino Santiago el Mayor, Apostol San Simon y Judas Tadeo, apostoles Santiago, el mayor, apostol Santos Timoteo y Tito, obispos, mártires San Zacharias e Isabel, - padres de Juan el Bautista San Tomás Beckett San Tomás de Aquinas San Valentino San Vincent e de Paul San Zacharias y Santa Isabel Sant’Agueda, virgen and martir Santa Bernadita de Lourdes Santa Brigid a de Kildare, Irlanda Santa Brigid a de Suecia, patrona de Europa Santa Caterina de Alexandria, virgen y martir Santa Catelina de Siena Santa Catelina Takakwitha Santa Cecilia, virgen e martir Santa Dinfna, Santa Faustina y la divina misericordia Santa Gemma Galgani Santa Inés of Rome, virgen y martir Santa Isabel de Hungria Santa Juliana Falconieri Santa Juana de arc Santa Lucia, virgen y martir Santa Margarita de Escocia Santa Maria Goretti Santa Maria Magdalena Santa Marta, Maria y Lazaro Santa Monica, madre de San Augustine Santa Perpetua y Felitdad Santa Rita de Cascia Santa Rosa Filipine Duchesne Santa Teresa de Avila Santa Teresa Benedicta de la cruz, Edith Stein Santa Teresa de Calcutta Santa Terese de Lisieux 1 + 2 Santa Teresa Benedicta – Edith Stein Para commentarioa – email – mflynn@lcegionaries.org fb – Martin M Flynn Donativos a IBAN CH51 0900 0000 1612 7928 5 CHF Account number 16-127928-5 BIC POFICHBEXXX