GFII Paris - 26th March 2013

Linked Data
Radical Change?

Richard Wallis
Technology Evangelist
@rjw




    The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Hmmm..
         Linked Data?




         http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Hmmm..
         Linked Data?

                What is it?




         http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Where did it come from?
                          Linked Data?

                                 What is it?




                          http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Where did it come from?
                          Linked Data?

                                 What is it?

                             How is it used?




                          http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Where did it come from?
                          Linked Data?

                                  What is it?

                              How is it used?

                          What will it lead to?




                           http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data?




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Linked Data?


The Web..




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Linked Data?


The Web..

   ..of data




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Linked Data
Linked Data Principles


           Is Not a Standard
Linked Data Principles
Linked Data Principles
1.   Use URIs as names for things
Linked Data Principles
1.   Use URIs as names for things
2.   Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those
     names
Linked Data Principles
1.   Use URIs as names for things
2.   Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those
     names
3.   When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
     information, using the standards - RDF
Linked Data Principles
    1.    Use URIs as names for things
    2.    Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those
          names
    3.    When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
          information, using the standards - RDF
    4.    Include links to other URIs, so that they can
          discover more




Tim Berners-Lee - 2006
RDF
RDF

      http://
lib.org/res/1234
RDF
            type
      http://      schema:Book
lib.org/res/1234
RDF
                                             type
Planning for Automation                http://      schema:Book
                          name   lib.org/res/1234
RDF
                                             type
Planning for Automation                http://                schema:Book
                          name   lib.org/res/1234
                                                    author

                                                http://
                                             viaf.org/viaf/
                                              94196132
RDF
                                             type
Planning for Automation                http://                schema:Book
                          name   lib.org/res/1234
                                                    author
                                                                    John M Cohn

                                                http://
                                             viaf.org/viaf/
                                              94196132                      name
RDF
                                              type
 Planning for Automation                http://                schema:Book
                           name   lib.org/res/1234
                                                     author
                             about                                   John M Cohn
                     http://
name             loc.gov/auth/
                                                 http://
                                              viaf.org/viaf/
                  sh85076502
                                               94196132                      name
   Libraries
RDF
                                                type
   Planning for Automation                http://                schema:Book
                             name   lib.org/res/1234
                                                       author
                               about                                   John M Cohn
                       http://
name               loc.gov/auth/
                                                   http://
                                                viaf.org/viaf/
                    sh85076502
                                                 94196132                      name
     Libraries


<http://lib.org/res/1234>     name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>     schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>     schema:author <http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>     schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh85076502>
RDF
                                                type
   Planning for Automation                http://                schema:Book
                             name   lib.org/res/1234
                                                       author
                               about                                   John M Cohn
                       http://
name               loc.gov/auth/
                                                   http://
                                                viaf.org/viaf/
                    sh85076502
                                                 94196132                      name
     Libraries


<http://lib.org/res/1234>     name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>     schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>     schema:author <http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>     schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh85076502>
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
Linked Data




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             • 290+ Million resources
             • Schema.org + Extensions




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             • 290+ Million resources
             • Schema.org + Extensions
             • Embedded RDFa




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    290+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Extensions
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    290+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Extensions
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
             •    License: ODC-BY



The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    290+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Extensions
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
             •    License: ODC-BY
             • Experimental - June 2012

The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    290+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Extensions
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
             •    License: ODC-BY
             • Experimental - June 2012

The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
•   290+ Million resources                    Download file
•   Schema.org + Extensions                   • Most widely held works
                                                (250+ holdings)
•   Embedded RDFa
                                              • 1.2 Million resources
•   Links to: Dewey, LCSH                       (80 million triples)

    LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST                    • Schema.org + Extensions
•   License: ODC-BY                           • License: ODC-BY
• Experimental - June 2012                    • August 2012
       http://worldcat.org                       http://purl.oclc.org/dataset/WorldCat
        The world’s libraries. Connected.
is

good enough ?
is

       good enough ?
• For library data exchange
is

       good enough ?
• For library data exchange   - No
is

        good enough ?
• For library data exchange                 - No

• For sharing library data with the world
is

       good enough ?
• For library data exchange             - No

• For sharing library data with the world - Almost
http://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex

• Short lived group
• Libraries, Publishers, Consumers, System Vendors, Linked Data, Standards Bodies
• Library is only one focus
BIBFRAME
BIBFRAME




           http://bibframe.org
BIBFRAME




      It is the foundation for the future of
bibliographic description that happens on, in,
  and as part of the web and the networked
                 world we live in.



                                     http://bibframe.org
bibliographic description as part of the web




                                               @Fascinatingpics
?
bibliographic description as part of the web




                                               @Fascinatingpics
≈ complimentary ≈



bibliographic description as part of the web




                                               @Fascinatingpics
≈ complimentary ≈



bibliographic description as part of the web


   Challenges for change




                                               @Fascinatingpics
≈ complimentary ≈



bibliographic description as part of the web


   Challenges for change
  • Metadata for ‘items’




                                               @Fascinatingpics
≈ complimentary ≈



bibliographic description as part of the web


   Challenges for change
  • Metadata for ‘items’
  • Searching for ‘works’




                                               @Fascinatingpics
≈ complimentary ≈



bibliographic description as part of the web


   Challenges for change
  • Metadata for ‘items’
  • Searching for ‘works’
  • Materials of all types - print / e / digital


                                                   @Fascinatingpics
Where do I start?
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
@Fascinatingpics
h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/
Do I need to link to
  everywhere?




              h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/
Do I need to link to
  everywhere?

 Link to partners
    and hubs
They will interlink
              h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/
Be visible
On the Web of Data




                 h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/
Be visible
     On the Web of Data



Light the way to your resources...




                               h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/
Be visible
     On the Web of Data



Light the way to your resources...




                               h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/
Stop Copying
Stop Copying

Start Linking
Be of the Web
   of Data
RDF
 just another
output format?
RDF
 just another
output format?

  initially - yes
RDF


<http://lib.org/res/1234>   name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
RDF
    Identifying & Linking
   Resources to Concepts

<http://lib.org/res/1234>   name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
RDF
  Identifying & Linking
 Resources to Concepts                          type
Planning for Automation                 ../               schema:Book
                          name      res/12345
                                                  author
                            about
                                                                 John M Cohn
name                                               viaf.org/
                  loc.gov/
                auth/sh8507                          abc
                                                                  name

    Libraries
RDF
    Identifying & Linking
   Resources to Concepts                                                                    type
                                            Planning for Automation                 ../               schema:Book
                                                                      name      res/12345
                                                                                              author
                                                                        about
                                                                                                             John M Cohn
                                            name                                               viaf.org/
                                                              loc.gov/
                                                            auth/sh8507                          abc
                                                                                                              name

                                                Libraries




<http://lib.org/res/1234>   name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
                                  Where has the record gone?
RDF
Where has the record gone?
RDF
   Where has the record gone?




What next for cataloguing?
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation       Schema.org




Works         Authorities    Linked Data
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation       Schema.org




Works         Authorities    Linked Data
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation       Schema.org




Works         Authorities    Linked Data
                                     RDF
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation                      Schema.org




                           Ins
                       ers     titu
                 blish              tio
                                        ns
              Pu      Formats
Works         Authorities                    Linked Data
              Sub
                    jec Names tions                 RDF
                       ts       a
                           L oc
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation                      Schema.org




                           Ins
                       ers     titu
                 blish              tio
                                        ns
              Pu      Formats
Works         Authorities                    Linked Data
              Sub
                    jec Names tions                 RDF
                       ts       a
                           L oc
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation                      Schema.org




                           Ins
                       ers     titu
                 blish              tio
                                        ns
              Pu      Formats
Works         Authorities                    Linked Data
              Sub
                    jec Names tions                 RDF
                       ts       a
                           L oc
We are moving from
   cataloguing
We are moving from
  cataloguing
           to
       catalinking
  h"p://
                Eric	
  Miller	
  -­‐	
  Zepheira
Linked Data




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data    Radical
              Change?




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data    Radical
              Change?


                    Radical
                   Evolution!




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data    Radical
              Change?


                    Radical
                   Evolution!




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
GFII Paris - 26th March 2013

Linked Data
Radical Change?

Richard Wallis
Technology Evangelist
@rjw




    The world’s libraries. Connected.
GFII Paris - 26th March 2013

Linked Data
Radical Change?

Richard Wallis
Technology Evangelist
@rjw

                                    http://www.slideshare.net/rjw/linked-data-radical-change

    The world’s libraries. Connected.

Linked Data - Radical Change?

  • 1.
    GFII Paris -26th March 2013 Linked Data Radical Change? Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Hmmm.. Linked Data? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 4.
    Hmmm.. Linked Data? What is it? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 5.
    Where did itcome from? Linked Data? What is it? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 6.
    Where did itcome from? Linked Data? What is it? How is it used? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 7.
    Where did itcome from? Linked Data? What is it? How is it used? What will it lead to? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 8.
    Linked Data? http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  • 9.
    Linked Data? The Web.. http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  • 10.
    Linked Data? The Web.. ..of data http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  • 11.
    Linked Data Linked DataPrinciples Is Not a Standard
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Linked Data Principles 1. Use URIs as names for things
  • 14.
    Linked Data Principles 1. Use URIs as names for things 2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those names
  • 15.
    Linked Data Principles 1. Use URIs as names for things 2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those names 3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards - RDF
  • 16.
    Linked Data Principles 1. Use URIs as names for things 2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those names 3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards - RDF 4. Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more Tim Berners-Lee - 2006
  • 17.
  • 18.
    RDF http:// lib.org/res/1234
  • 19.
    RDF type http:// schema:Book lib.org/res/1234
  • 20.
    RDF type Planning for Automation http:// schema:Book name lib.org/res/1234
  • 21.
    RDF type Planning for Automation http:// schema:Book name lib.org/res/1234 author http:// viaf.org/viaf/ 94196132
  • 22.
    RDF type Planning for Automation http:// schema:Book name lib.org/res/1234 author John M Cohn http:// viaf.org/viaf/ 94196132 name
  • 23.
    RDF type Planning for Automation http:// schema:Book name lib.org/res/1234 author about John M Cohn http:// name loc.gov/auth/ http:// viaf.org/viaf/ sh85076502 94196132 name Libraries
  • 24.
    RDF type Planning for Automation http:// schema:Book name lib.org/res/1234 author about John M Cohn http:// name loc.gov/auth/ http:// viaf.org/viaf/ sh85076502 94196132 name Libraries <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh85076502>
  • 25.
    RDF type Planning for Automation http:// schema:Book name lib.org/res/1234 author about John M Cohn http:// name loc.gov/auth/ http:// viaf.org/viaf/ sh85076502 94196132 name Libraries <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh85076502>
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Linked Data The world’slibraries. Connected.
  • 31.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources • Schema.org + Extensions The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 32.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources • Schema.org + Extensions • Embedded RDFa The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 33.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources • Schema.org + Extensions • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 34.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources • Schema.org + Extensions • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 35.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources • Schema.org + Extensions • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 52.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources • Schema.org + Extensions • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 53.
    Linked Data • 290+ Million resources Download file • Schema.org + Extensions • Most widely held works (250+ holdings) • Embedded RDFa • 1.2 Million resources • Links to: Dewey, LCSH (80 million triples) LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • Schema.org + Extensions • License: ODC-BY • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 • August 2012 http://worldcat.org http://purl.oclc.org/dataset/WorldCat The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 56.
  • 57.
    is good enough ? • For library data exchange
  • 58.
    is good enough ? • For library data exchange - No
  • 59.
    is good enough ? • For library data exchange - No • For sharing library data with the world
  • 60.
    is good enough ? • For library data exchange - No • For sharing library data with the world - Almost
  • 63.
    http://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex • Short livedgroup • Libraries, Publishers, Consumers, System Vendors, Linked Data, Standards Bodies • Library is only one focus
  • 64.
  • 65.
    BIBFRAME http://bibframe.org
  • 66.
    BIBFRAME It is the foundation for the future of bibliographic description that happens on, in, and as part of the web and the networked world we live in. http://bibframe.org
  • 67.
    bibliographic description aspart of the web @Fascinatingpics
  • 68.
    ? bibliographic description aspart of the web @Fascinatingpics
  • 69.
    ≈ complimentary ≈ bibliographicdescription as part of the web @Fascinatingpics
  • 70.
    ≈ complimentary ≈ bibliographicdescription as part of the web Challenges for change @Fascinatingpics
  • 71.
    ≈ complimentary ≈ bibliographicdescription as part of the web Challenges for change • Metadata for ‘items’ @Fascinatingpics
  • 72.
    ≈ complimentary ≈ bibliographicdescription as part of the web Challenges for change • Metadata for ‘items’ • Searching for ‘works’ @Fascinatingpics
  • 73.
    ≈ complimentary ≈ bibliographicdescription as part of the web Challenges for change • Metadata for ‘items’ • Searching for ‘works’ • Materials of all types - print / e / digital @Fascinatingpics
  • 74.
    Where do Istart?
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
    Do I needto link to everywhere? h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/
  • 84.
    Do I needto link to everywhere? Link to partners and hubs They will interlink h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/
  • 85.
    Be visible On theWeb of Data h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/
  • 86.
    Be visible On the Web of Data Light the way to your resources... h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/
  • 87.
    Be visible On the Web of Data Light the way to your resources... h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
    RDF just another outputformat? initially - yes
  • 92.
    RDF <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
  • 93.
    RDF Identifying & Linking Resources to Concepts <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
  • 94.
    RDF Identifying& Linking Resources to Concepts type Planning for Automation ../ schema:Book name res/12345 author about John M Cohn name viaf.org/ loc.gov/ auth/sh8507 abc name Libraries
  • 95.
    RDF Identifying & Linking Resources to Concepts type Planning for Automation ../ schema:Book name res/12345 author about John M Cohn name viaf.org/ loc.gov/ auth/sh8507 abc name Libraries <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> . Where has the record gone?
  • 96.
    RDF Where has therecord gone?
  • 97.
    RDF Where has the record gone? What next for cataloguing?
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
    Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Works Authorities Linked Data
  • 103.
    Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Works Authorities Linked Data
  • 104.
    Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Works Authorities Linked Data RDF
  • 105.
    Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Ins ers titu blish tio ns Pu Formats Works Authorities Linked Data Sub jec Names tions RDF ts a L oc
  • 106.
    Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Ins ers titu blish tio ns Pu Formats Works Authorities Linked Data Sub jec Names tions RDF ts a L oc
  • 107.
    Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Ins ers titu blish tio ns Pu Formats Works Authorities Linked Data Sub jec Names tions RDF ts a L oc
  • 108.
    We are movingfrom cataloguing
  • 109.
    We are movingfrom cataloguing to catalinking h"p:// Eric  Miller  -­‐  Zepheira
  • 110.
    Linked Data http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 111.
    Linked Data Radical Change? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 112.
    Linked Data Radical Change? Radical Evolution! http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 113.
    Linked Data Radical Change? Radical Evolution! http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 114.
    GFII Paris -26th March 2013 Linked Data Radical Change? Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 115.
    GFII Paris -26th March 2013 Linked Data Radical Change? Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw http://www.slideshare.net/rjw/linked-data-radical-change The world’s libraries. Connected.