This document discusses measurement data and tools provided by RIPE NCC. It describes registry data from the regional internet registries and internet routing registry. It also describes routing data collected from RIPE NCC's Routing Information Service with over 18 collectors. Further, it discusses RIPE Atlas, a global network for internet measurements with over 10,000 probes. Tools like RIPEstat and visualizations are described that provide access and visualization of this measurement data.
Arne Kiessling gave a presentation on registry data quality and protecting internet resources. He discussed the importance of registering IP address assignments in the RIPE Database to declare their use and provide contact information. This helps maintain accurate registry data and protects resources. Kiessling also covered issues that can arise if contact details are outdated, such as unauthorized resource transfers. The RIPE NCC performs regular Assisted Registry Checks to keep registry data clean and support members.
This document discusses RIPE Atlas, a global Internet measurement network. It summarizes the key features of RIPE Atlas including the six types of measurements it can perform. It also discusses how measurements are started through the GUI, APIs, and CLI tools. Visualizations of results are shown including maps, lists, and LatencyMON. Examples are given of research done using RIPE Atlas data, including measuring internet exchange points and identifying internet disruptions. Ways to participate in RIPE Atlas through hosting probes or attending events are also mentioned.
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to make a machine or network resource unavailable to legitimate users. DDoS attacks specifically involve multiple devices in the attack. The document outlines different types of DDoS attacks and provides statistics on DDoS attacks from sources like Akamai. It then discusses best practices for preventing DDoS attacks, such as keeping software updated and monitoring networks, as well as methods for mitigating DDoS attacks, like traffic scrubbing services.
RIPE Atlas, Global Internet Measurement NetworkRIPE NCC
This document summarizes RIPE Atlas, a global Internet measurement network. It discusses the network's coverage in July 2016, with over 14,000 probes distributed across 206 active anchors. New features are highlighted, including increased measurement limits and improved documentation. Plans for future development include rewarding more user contributions. The status of the single RIPE Atlas anchor in Indonesia is examined, and potential measurements using the IXP-Jedi tool to analyze paths within Indonesia are proposed. The document encourages community involvement through using, researching, sponsoring, or contributing code to RIPE Atlas.
The RIPE Community and Ethical ConsiderationsRIPE NCC
The document discusses the RIPE community and RIPE NCC, including their roles in coordinating IP networks and distributing IP addresses in Europe. It describes some of the RIPE NCC's services like RIPE Atlas, which is an open measurement platform consisting of probes that measure Internet connectivity in real time. It also discusses ethical considerations around RIPE Atlas measurements and how the community is involved in discussions around balancing open data with potential privacy/security risks.
This document discusses measurement data and tools provided by RIPE NCC. It describes registry data from the regional internet registries and internet routing registry. It also describes routing data collected from RIPE NCC's Routing Information Service with over 18 collectors. Further, it discusses RIPE Atlas, a global network for internet measurements with over 10,000 probes. Tools like RIPEstat and visualizations are described that provide access and visualization of this measurement data.
Arne Kiessling gave a presentation on registry data quality and protecting internet resources. He discussed the importance of registering IP address assignments in the RIPE Database to declare their use and provide contact information. This helps maintain accurate registry data and protects resources. Kiessling also covered issues that can arise if contact details are outdated, such as unauthorized resource transfers. The RIPE NCC performs regular Assisted Registry Checks to keep registry data clean and support members.
This document discusses RIPE Atlas, a global Internet measurement network. It summarizes the key features of RIPE Atlas including the six types of measurements it can perform. It also discusses how measurements are started through the GUI, APIs, and CLI tools. Visualizations of results are shown including maps, lists, and LatencyMON. Examples are given of research done using RIPE Atlas data, including measuring internet exchange points and identifying internet disruptions. Ways to participate in RIPE Atlas through hosting probes or attending events are also mentioned.
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to make a machine or network resource unavailable to legitimate users. DDoS attacks specifically involve multiple devices in the attack. The document outlines different types of DDoS attacks and provides statistics on DDoS attacks from sources like Akamai. It then discusses best practices for preventing DDoS attacks, such as keeping software updated and monitoring networks, as well as methods for mitigating DDoS attacks, like traffic scrubbing services.
RIPE Atlas, Global Internet Measurement NetworkRIPE NCC
This document summarizes RIPE Atlas, a global Internet measurement network. It discusses the network's coverage in July 2016, with over 14,000 probes distributed across 206 active anchors. New features are highlighted, including increased measurement limits and improved documentation. Plans for future development include rewarding more user contributions. The status of the single RIPE Atlas anchor in Indonesia is examined, and potential measurements using the IXP-Jedi tool to analyze paths within Indonesia are proposed. The document encourages community involvement through using, researching, sponsoring, or contributing code to RIPE Atlas.
The RIPE Community and Ethical ConsiderationsRIPE NCC
The document discusses the RIPE community and RIPE NCC, including their roles in coordinating IP networks and distributing IP addresses in Europe. It describes some of the RIPE NCC's services like RIPE Atlas, which is an open measurement platform consisting of probes that measure Internet connectivity in real time. It also discusses ethical considerations around RIPE Atlas measurements and how the community is involved in discussions around balancing open data with potential privacy/security risks.
This document summarizes Paul Rendek's presentation at the NIX.CZ meeting on November 24, 2016. The presentation discussed the history of internet development in the Czech Republic, the changing makeup of RIPE NCC members, key moments for internet governance following the IANA transition, and challenges around securing an open internet framework with the rise of IoT technologies. Rendek emphasized the importance of building strong local technical communities to own debates on issues central to their work and influence in policy discussions.
ION Bucharest, 12 October 2016 - Today, we can say that IPv6 is already happening all around the world. It’s interesting to see the main reasons that made it happen, how it’s happening, and to make the audience think about their deployment status and strategy. Statistics from different sources are showed, including data from RIPE NCC measurements.
This document discusses various methods of measuring IPv6 adoption, including registry data from RIPE and APNIC, routing information from RIS, and active measurements from tools like RIPE Atlas, APNIC, Google, Cisco, Maxmind, and Alexa. Registry data shows that while Israel has 550% more registered IPv6 space than IPv4 space, IPv6 usage according to various measurement sources is only around 0.8-17.24%. The document cautions that IPv6 measurement data can vary in quality and interpretation.
The document discusses the Routing Information Service (RIS) maintained by RIPE NCC, which collects and stores BGP routing data from routers located at Internet exchange points worldwide. It has evolved over 15+ years from a single server to a large distributed system using Apache Hadoop to store and process exabytes of routing data. The RIS data is freely available to network operators and researchers through raw data downloads, APIs, and web interfaces like RIPEstat to enable analysis of routing behavior, anomalies, and internet infrastructure trends over time.
The document discusses IPv6 adoption in Slovenia based on measurements from RIPE NCC. It finds that 95% of Slovenian members have IPv6 allocations, with 33% having full ("4 star") deployment. Most local IPv6 traffic stays within Slovenia, though a few paths traverse international exchanges. While IPv6 adoption progress is being made, full deployment and use by end users is still needed to earn the "5th star".
This document discusses RIPEstat, a one-stop-shop for Internet data and statistics. It provides access to registry data from the regional internet registries, routing data from the Routing Information Service, and measurement data from RIPE Atlas. Developers can access this data through RIPEstat's APIs to build applications and visualizations. RIPEstat sees over 30 million requests daily and covers use cases like analyzing routing, handling network abuse, and producing aggregated statistics. The presenter encourages using RIPEstat's extensive resources and provides contact information for additional questions.
Network Visualisation: Focus on RIPE AtlasRIPE NCC
This document provides an overview of the RIPE Atlas network measurement platform and tools for visualizing network data. It describes the RIPE Atlas probe network and available measurements, including built-in and custom measurements. Tools are presented for visualizing latency data from ping measurements (LatencyMON), DNS performance (DNSMON), and domain name server data (DomainMON). The document also discusses using the RIPE Atlas command line interface and APIs to interact with the platform and build custom visualizations. An invitation is extended to experiment with these tools.
The document discusses data and measurements from RIPE NCC about the Romanian internet infrastructure. It provides statistics on the number of local internet registries (LIRs) in Romania and other countries in the region. It also shows data on the age of LIRs, growth of IPv6 adoption, and vote registrations for RIPE meetings. The rest of the document demonstrates the RIPE Atlas measurement platform and how its probes can be used to analyze internet paths within Romania to identify opportunities for routing optimization and IPv6 deployment. It encourages network operators to participate in routing measurements and policy discussions.
The document discusses IPv6 and its benefits over IPv4. It notes that IPv4 address space is nearly depleted, while IPv6 uses a much larger 128-bit address space. IPv6 has been standardized since 1998 and allows dual stacking with IPv4 for a gradual transition. Benefits of IPv6 include no need to share addresses, reducing blacklisting risks, and lower costs compared to acquiring additional IPv4 addresses. The document encourages organizations to begin deploying IPv6.
The (IPv6) Internet in Romania - RIPE NCC Data and ToolsRIPE NCC
The document discusses IPv6 deployment and statistics for Romania based on data from the RIPE NCC. It provides an overview of IPv6 readiness scores for networks in Romania and Europe, noting that only 11% of autonomous systems (ASes) in Romania currently announce IPv6 prefixes. Various RIPE NCC services and tools are also summarized, including RIPEstat for accessing registry and routing data, and RIPE Atlas for network measurements.
The RIPE NCC provides services to its 17,000 members in 76 countries, including 53 members in Albania. It distributes IP resources and operates tools like RIPE Atlas, an active measurement network with over 10,000 probes globally. RIPEstat provides a single access point for various Internet measurement data sets. The presentation highlighted RIPE Atlas measurements of IPv4 and IPv6 paths in Albania, as well as tools for network operators like IXP Country Jedi and routing analysis.
This document discusses RIPEstat and RIPE Atlas, which are open data and measurement platforms operated by RIPE NCC. It provides an overview of the data sources and APIs available on RIPEstat, as well as the global network of probes and types of measurements that can be performed using RIPE Atlas. Examples of how RIPEstat and RIPE Atlas are used are also presented.
The document provides an overview of data sources available from RIPE NCC for researchers, including RIPE Atlas, Routing Information Service (RIS), RIPE IPmap, and RIPEstat. RIPE Atlas is an active measurements network consisting of over 10,000 probes in 180 countries. RIS collects raw BGP data from routers at Internet exchange points worldwide. RIPE IPmap uses crowdsourcing and data from RIPE Atlas to provide geolocation of Internet infrastructure. RIPEstat provides a single interface to access data from RIPE Atlas, RIS, IP registries, and other external sources through widgets and APIs.
This document discusses the role and importance of National Network Operator Groups (NOGs) in supporting local internet communities. It notes that many early European Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) grew out of small operator communities. While IXP meetings were useful, they became too IXP-centric and did not allow discussion of other technical topics. NOGs emerged as a way to allow local operators to discuss regulations, technical limitations, and do business with one another. The RIPE NCC supports NOGs by providing annual funding and advice. While NOGs work well in many regions, cultural and geographic factors can limit their effectiveness in some areas like the Middle East. The document focuses on the growth and success of the Greek NOG community.
The document is a December 2016 Internet Number Resource Report from the regional Internet registries (RIRs) that provides statistics on the status and distribution of IPv4 and IPv6 address space and autonomous system numbers (ASNs). It details the available and allocated/assigned amounts of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and ASNs by each RIR from 1999 to 2016, including 4-byte ASNs and IPv6 allocations/assignments to local Internet registries/ISPs and end-users by year and total for each RIR. Charts show the utilization and distribution of these number resources across the RIR regions over time.
Are Dutch Internet Paths Local - A Measurement Study Using RIPE AtlasRIPE NCC
This document describes a study that used RIPE Atlas to analyze Dutch internet paths. RIPE Atlas is a measurement platform with thousands of probes around the world. The study specifically looked at paths between probes located in the Netherlands. It found that about 60% of paths went through the Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX), while 20% went through other Dutch internet exchanges. The study also compared IPv4 and IPv6 paths and identified some paths that did not stay within the Netherlands. The results help identify opportunities to optimize routing and encourage contributions to RIPE Atlas and geolocation databases.
IPv6 and Internet of Things: A Nice CoupleRIPE NCC
The document discusses the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its relationship with IPv6. It provides forecasts from Cisco, Morgan Stanley, and Huawei predicting massive growth in the number of internet-connected devices between now and 2025. This growth will require an abundant IP address space like that provided by IPv6, as IoT devices rely on end-to-end internet connectivity. Examples are given of smart city and industrial applications of IoT that improve services for citizens and businesses. While IoT presents opportunities, challenges around privacy, security, regulation, and interoperability still need solutions to fully realize its potential.
This document summarizes Paul Rendek's presentation at the NIX.CZ meeting on November 24, 2016. The presentation discussed the history of internet development in the Czech Republic, the changing makeup of RIPE NCC members, key moments for internet governance following the IANA transition, and challenges around securing an open internet framework with the rise of IoT technologies. Rendek emphasized the importance of building strong local technical communities to own debates on issues central to their work and influence in policy discussions.
ION Bucharest, 12 October 2016 - Today, we can say that IPv6 is already happening all around the world. It’s interesting to see the main reasons that made it happen, how it’s happening, and to make the audience think about their deployment status and strategy. Statistics from different sources are showed, including data from RIPE NCC measurements.
This document discusses various methods of measuring IPv6 adoption, including registry data from RIPE and APNIC, routing information from RIS, and active measurements from tools like RIPE Atlas, APNIC, Google, Cisco, Maxmind, and Alexa. Registry data shows that while Israel has 550% more registered IPv6 space than IPv4 space, IPv6 usage according to various measurement sources is only around 0.8-17.24%. The document cautions that IPv6 measurement data can vary in quality and interpretation.
The document discusses the Routing Information Service (RIS) maintained by RIPE NCC, which collects and stores BGP routing data from routers located at Internet exchange points worldwide. It has evolved over 15+ years from a single server to a large distributed system using Apache Hadoop to store and process exabytes of routing data. The RIS data is freely available to network operators and researchers through raw data downloads, APIs, and web interfaces like RIPEstat to enable analysis of routing behavior, anomalies, and internet infrastructure trends over time.
The document discusses IPv6 adoption in Slovenia based on measurements from RIPE NCC. It finds that 95% of Slovenian members have IPv6 allocations, with 33% having full ("4 star") deployment. Most local IPv6 traffic stays within Slovenia, though a few paths traverse international exchanges. While IPv6 adoption progress is being made, full deployment and use by end users is still needed to earn the "5th star".
This document discusses RIPEstat, a one-stop-shop for Internet data and statistics. It provides access to registry data from the regional internet registries, routing data from the Routing Information Service, and measurement data from RIPE Atlas. Developers can access this data through RIPEstat's APIs to build applications and visualizations. RIPEstat sees over 30 million requests daily and covers use cases like analyzing routing, handling network abuse, and producing aggregated statistics. The presenter encourages using RIPEstat's extensive resources and provides contact information for additional questions.
Network Visualisation: Focus on RIPE AtlasRIPE NCC
This document provides an overview of the RIPE Atlas network measurement platform and tools for visualizing network data. It describes the RIPE Atlas probe network and available measurements, including built-in and custom measurements. Tools are presented for visualizing latency data from ping measurements (LatencyMON), DNS performance (DNSMON), and domain name server data (DomainMON). The document also discusses using the RIPE Atlas command line interface and APIs to interact with the platform and build custom visualizations. An invitation is extended to experiment with these tools.
The document discusses data and measurements from RIPE NCC about the Romanian internet infrastructure. It provides statistics on the number of local internet registries (LIRs) in Romania and other countries in the region. It also shows data on the age of LIRs, growth of IPv6 adoption, and vote registrations for RIPE meetings. The rest of the document demonstrates the RIPE Atlas measurement platform and how its probes can be used to analyze internet paths within Romania to identify opportunities for routing optimization and IPv6 deployment. It encourages network operators to participate in routing measurements and policy discussions.
The document discusses IPv6 and its benefits over IPv4. It notes that IPv4 address space is nearly depleted, while IPv6 uses a much larger 128-bit address space. IPv6 has been standardized since 1998 and allows dual stacking with IPv4 for a gradual transition. Benefits of IPv6 include no need to share addresses, reducing blacklisting risks, and lower costs compared to acquiring additional IPv4 addresses. The document encourages organizations to begin deploying IPv6.
The (IPv6) Internet in Romania - RIPE NCC Data and ToolsRIPE NCC
The document discusses IPv6 deployment and statistics for Romania based on data from the RIPE NCC. It provides an overview of IPv6 readiness scores for networks in Romania and Europe, noting that only 11% of autonomous systems (ASes) in Romania currently announce IPv6 prefixes. Various RIPE NCC services and tools are also summarized, including RIPEstat for accessing registry and routing data, and RIPE Atlas for network measurements.
The RIPE NCC provides services to its 17,000 members in 76 countries, including 53 members in Albania. It distributes IP resources and operates tools like RIPE Atlas, an active measurement network with over 10,000 probes globally. RIPEstat provides a single access point for various Internet measurement data sets. The presentation highlighted RIPE Atlas measurements of IPv4 and IPv6 paths in Albania, as well as tools for network operators like IXP Country Jedi and routing analysis.
This document discusses RIPEstat and RIPE Atlas, which are open data and measurement platforms operated by RIPE NCC. It provides an overview of the data sources and APIs available on RIPEstat, as well as the global network of probes and types of measurements that can be performed using RIPE Atlas. Examples of how RIPEstat and RIPE Atlas are used are also presented.
The document provides an overview of data sources available from RIPE NCC for researchers, including RIPE Atlas, Routing Information Service (RIS), RIPE IPmap, and RIPEstat. RIPE Atlas is an active measurements network consisting of over 10,000 probes in 180 countries. RIS collects raw BGP data from routers at Internet exchange points worldwide. RIPE IPmap uses crowdsourcing and data from RIPE Atlas to provide geolocation of Internet infrastructure. RIPEstat provides a single interface to access data from RIPE Atlas, RIS, IP registries, and other external sources through widgets and APIs.
This document discusses the role and importance of National Network Operator Groups (NOGs) in supporting local internet communities. It notes that many early European Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) grew out of small operator communities. While IXP meetings were useful, they became too IXP-centric and did not allow discussion of other technical topics. NOGs emerged as a way to allow local operators to discuss regulations, technical limitations, and do business with one another. The RIPE NCC supports NOGs by providing annual funding and advice. While NOGs work well in many regions, cultural and geographic factors can limit their effectiveness in some areas like the Middle East. The document focuses on the growth and success of the Greek NOG community.
The document is a December 2016 Internet Number Resource Report from the regional Internet registries (RIRs) that provides statistics on the status and distribution of IPv4 and IPv6 address space and autonomous system numbers (ASNs). It details the available and allocated/assigned amounts of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and ASNs by each RIR from 1999 to 2016, including 4-byte ASNs and IPv6 allocations/assignments to local Internet registries/ISPs and end-users by year and total for each RIR. Charts show the utilization and distribution of these number resources across the RIR regions over time.
Are Dutch Internet Paths Local - A Measurement Study Using RIPE AtlasRIPE NCC
This document describes a study that used RIPE Atlas to analyze Dutch internet paths. RIPE Atlas is a measurement platform with thousands of probes around the world. The study specifically looked at paths between probes located in the Netherlands. It found that about 60% of paths went through the Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX), while 20% went through other Dutch internet exchanges. The study also compared IPv4 and IPv6 paths and identified some paths that did not stay within the Netherlands. The results help identify opportunities to optimize routing and encourage contributions to RIPE Atlas and geolocation databases.
IPv6 and Internet of Things: A Nice CoupleRIPE NCC
The document discusses the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its relationship with IPv6. It provides forecasts from Cisco, Morgan Stanley, and Huawei predicting massive growth in the number of internet-connected devices between now and 2025. This growth will require an abundant IP address space like that provided by IPv6, as IoT devices rely on end-to-end internet connectivity. Examples are given of smart city and industrial applications of IoT that improve services for citizens and businesses. While IoT presents opportunities, challenges around privacy, security, regulation, and interoperability still need solutions to fully realize its potential.
Presentation given by Mirjam Kühne and Ivo Dijkhuis at TF-CSIRT (the computer security incident response teams task force) in Poznań on 21st & 22nd May 2015
Here are the steps to create a ping measurement using the web interface:
1. Log into https://atlas.ripe.net/ and go to "My Atlas" > "Measurements"
2. Click "New Measurement" and select "Ping"
3. Enter a target IP or hostname of your choice
4. Set the number of probes to 10
5. Select the SANOG region
6. Set the measurement duration to 2 days
7. Click "Create Measurement"
8. Copy the "API Compatible Specification" and paste it into a text file for later use with the API.
9. Take note of the new measurement ID (MSM-
The document discusses RIPE Atlas, an internet measurement network composed of probes and anchors around the world. RIPE Atlas allows users to perform various measurements like ping, traceroute, DNS lookups, and more to monitor and analyze internet connectivity and infrastructure. Users can access RIPE Atlas through a web interface, API, or CLI to run customized measurements and view historical data. The document provides examples of how RIPE Atlas has been used to monitor internet outages and analyze the paths traffic takes within countries. Training and support resources are available on the RIPE Atlas website.
Introduction to IP Addressing and Regional Internet RegistriesRIPE NCC
The document provides an overview of the Internet registry system and IP addressing. It discusses the roles of the RIPE NCC, IANA, ICANN and other regional Internet registries in managing and distributing IP addresses and autonomous system numbers. It also describes the basics of IPv4 and IPv6 addressing and the ongoing transition from IPv4 to IPv6 to address the limited remaining supply of IPv4 addresses.
This document discusses using RIPE Atlas measurements to analyze how "local" internet traffic stays within countries. The presenter describes running traceroutes between RIPE Atlas probes within countries to identify the presence of internet exchange points (IXPs) and out-of-country paths. Case studies on Sweden, France, and Argentina/Chile show results. Code for processing RIPE Atlas data and running monthly measurements for many countries is provided, with the goal of identifying opportunities for networks to improve local peering and routing.
Update on the Why and How of IPv6 DeploymentRIPE NCC
The document discusses IPv6 deployment globally and in Europe. It finds that while overall IPv6 growth is high, there are significant differences between regions and countries. In Europe, IPv6 adoption is growing linearly but unevenly between nations. Metrics on IPv6 resource allocation and routing by LIRs in the RIPE NCC service region show varying levels of IPv6 deployment over time, with some LIRs in Romania lagging behind. The presentation encourages network operators to evaluate their own IPv6 status and decide how urgently to adopt IPv6.
View of New Zealand Peering from RIPE ATLAS, by Carlos Martinez.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s Network Measurements session on 24 February 2016.
This document discusses RIPE Atlas, a global Internet measurement network. It provides an overview of RIPE Atlas, including its coverage of over 14,000 probes in July 2016. New features are discussed, such as increased measurement limits and improved security. Plans for the future include giving contributors more credits based on their probe's popularity. The document also examines RIPE Atlas' view of Indonesia, showing its single anchor and potential for using the IXP-Jedi tool to analyze paths within the country. The RIPE Atlas community is encouraged to get involved by using, contributing to, or sponsoring the network.
Presentation by Jay Daley of .nz on Importance of Data to the ICANN community and wider ecosystem. Given to small group at ICANN 56 in Helsinki. Covers five theme of
- Evidence based policy
- Organisational/community development
- Cleaner and safer DNS
- Business
- Public trust / Societal impact
This document discusses IXP-Jedi, a tool and concept created by Emile Aben that uses RIPE Atlas data to measure how many internet paths stay local within a country and pass through internet exchange points (IXPs). It provides an overview of the tool, screenshots of its interactive country-level and IXP views, and discusses how it can benefit regulators, operators, IPv6 advocates, IXP operators, and the RIPE Atlas community. The methodology behind IXP-Jedi and calls to action to improve the tool are also summarized.
This document discusses RIPE Atlas, a global network measurement platform. It notes that RIPE Atlas has over 9,300 probes connected across over 200 anchors that collect over 35,000 user-defined measurements per week. The presentation describes how RIPE Atlas can be used by ISPs to monitor network performance from multiple vantage points, troubleshoot problems, and validate peering strategies. It also provides examples of how RIPE Atlas has been used to monitor game services, measure cloud connectivity, and debug network issues.
The RIPE NCC managing director provided an update on the organization, noting their focus in 2017 includes enhancing registry security and accuracy, streamlining processes, and engaging members. Membership continues growing, they opened a new Amsterdam office, and survey results are informing 40 action items. Other topics included helping governments with IPv6, formalizing external relationships, regional presence, and policy proposals regarding resource transfers and IPv6 allocations.
The RIPE Atlas team released a new online tool that helps to make sense of trace routes that are generated by RIPE Atlas. Use this tool to optimize your routing and debug network problems.
- swisstopo is the Federal Office of Topography of Switzerland which is legally mandated to develop and manage the country's spatial data infrastructure.
- It maintains a popular geospatial portal, map.geo.admin.ch, which serves over 500 layers to 2 million annual visitors.
- swisstopo began a project in July 2016 to publish key geospatial datasets as linked open data using semantic web standards in order to improve discoverability and reuse of the data by non-experts.
- The first dataset being published is the Administrative Units of Switzerland, with addresses to follow in 2017, available at ld.geo.admin.ch.
RIPEstat is an open data platform that provides statistics and insights from RIPE NCC and other Internet data sources. It includes data from the RIPE Database, Routing Information Service, and RIPE Atlas. RIPEstat sees high usage with 50-60 million daily requests from over 1.5 million unique users. The presentation proposes expanding cooperation between RIRs like RIPE NCC and LACNIC to customize the user interface for local regions and translate content to improve accessibility for users in other regions. This includes configuring regional domains to load the customized RIPEstat and adding locally relevant data sources.
Christian Teuschel gave a presentation about RIPE Atlas at the Peering Day event in Bratislava in March 2015. RIPE Atlas is a network for Internet measurements that uses over 8000 probes to collect data on latency, routing, and outages. It allows users to evaluate the benefits of peering by measuring latency before and after a peering connection. Attendees were encouraged to host their own probes or anchors to contribute data and receive credits to run custom measurements.
IP addressing policies, What does this mean? - APT Policy and Regulation ForumAPNIC
The document discusses IP addressing policies and IPv4 and IPv6 management by APNIC. It provides an overview of APNIC's role and policy development process. As IPv4 addresses neared exhaustion, APNIC implemented measures like address transfers and restrictions to soften the landing. Policies encouraged IPv6 adoption through allocations and outreach. While barriers remain, continued training and deployment by all stakeholders is needed to fully transition to IPv6.
IPv6 Readiness Measurements for NZ, by Sebastián Castro.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF session on 24 February 2016.
The document discusses RIPE Atlas, a global Internet measurement network. It provides an overview of RIPE Atlas and its tools and use cases. Specific topics covered include IXP Country Jedi, which uses RIPE Atlas data to analyze how traffic is routed via internet exchange points; TraceMON, a new tool for visualizing traceroute data; and how network operators and others can get involved with and contribute to RIPE Atlas.
The document summarizes an IPv6 readiness measurement BoF meeting. It includes presentations on IPv6 measurement from Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, RIPE, and Cisco. Good progress was reported in some countries, while more work is still needed in cellular services and content availability. Common measurement criteria like allocation, routing, and availability were discussed. Future work includes inviting more ccTLD registries and measuring additional criteria like access router and home gateway availability.
From interoperable to interoperating Geosemantic resources; Practical example...Paul Cripps
This document summarizes a presentation on producing and using linked geospatial data for archaeological research. It discusses how geospatial semantics and linked geospatial data can support complex archaeological research questions. It provides examples of producing linked data from archaeological datasets and using it through spatially-enabled triplestores and GeoSPARQL queries. Case studies are presented on producing linked data from a colonization of Britain dataset and extending an archaeological ontology with geospatial properties. The goal of the GSTAR project is to develop techniques and tools for answering real-world archaeological research questions through linked and geospatial data.
- APNIC provides Internet number resources and services to members across the Asia Pacific region and works to support an open, global, stable and secure Internet.
- APNIC membership and resources delegated have grown substantially over time, though the percentage of IPv4 and IPv6 address space under ROAs is still low.
- The annual APNIC survey found that security is the biggest challenge faced by members, and APNIC aims to help by providing security training and tools.
- APNIC also works on activities like routing security, improving whois data quality, developing the APNIC foundation, and supporting Internet development in various countries.
This document summarizes a presentation about RIPE NCC Internet measurement tools. It introduces RIPE NCC and its services including the Routing Information Service (RIS), RIPEstat, and RIPE Atlas. RIS collects and archives routing data from around the world. RIPEstat is an open data platform providing information on IP addresses, autonomous systems, and other Internet metrics. RIPE Atlas is a global network of Internet measurement devices that monitor connectivity. Examples of routing data and maps of RIPE Atlas probes in Poland are shown. An upcoming RIPE NCC Internet country report on Central European countries is announced.
The document summarizes services and activities from the RIPE NCC, one of the five Regional Internet Registries. It describes the RIPE NCC's role in distributing IP resources and providing public tools like the RIPE Database, IP Analyzer, RIPE Labs, RIPEstat, and RIPE Atlas. These tools provide services to members and the public around measurements, statistics, visualizations and testing new Internet protocols.
Contribution to the WORKSHOP ON CONTRIBUTION
TO THE EUROPEAN LOCATION FRAMEWORK (ELF)
16th February 2016 @ Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Authority of the Slovak Republic
IPv6 for IXPs workshop - Manama - January 2016Kjell Leknes
Kjell Leknes gave a presentation on IPv6 adoption in the Middle East region at a workshop in Bahrain in January 2016. The presentation covered the internet registry system and the RIPE community, trends showing the impending exhaustion of IPv4 address space, policies and methods for obtaining more IPv4 addresses, the status of IPv6 allocations and adoption in the Middle East based on a rating system, and concluded by asking for any questions.
Navigating IP Addresses: Insights from your Regional Internet RegistryRIPE NCC
The document summarizes insights from Alena Muravska of the RIPE NCC about navigating IP addresses. It provides statistics on Internet number resources allocated to Poland by the RIPE NCC, including that Poland has 687 members and 737 LIRs. It discusses the depletion of IPv4 addresses and the new IPv4 allocation policy, noting that 32 Polish LIRs are currently waiting in the IPv4 waiting list. It also covers IPv6 allocations and assignments for members and non-members, and provides graphs on IPv4 holdings and IPv6 capability in Poland.
The presentation discusses the RPKI system and a recent incident where a threat actor gained access to an organization's RPKI dashboard using a leaked password. This led to unexpected changes being made to the organization's RPKI ROAs, causing a routing outage that disrupted internet connectivity. The presentation emphasizes the importance of strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, network security monitoring, and having an incident response plan to prevent similar incidents and increase routing resilience.
LIA HESTINA - Minimising impact before incidents occur with RIPE Atlas and RISRIPE NCC
This document discusses how network operators can minimize the impact of incidents on their networks using RIPE Atlas and Routing Information Services (RIS). It recommends strategically deploying RIPE Atlas probes and peering with RIS to continuously monitor the network. It also suggests setting up alerts to detect abnormalities and anomalies swiftly. Additional recommendations include maintaining low latency through debugging, and impressing customers by showcasing network performance.
IGF UA - Dialog with I_ organisations - Alena Muavska RIPE NCC.pdfRIPE NCC
This document summarizes Alena Muravska's presentation on engaging the Ukrainian community during times of war. It discusses how the Ukrainian community can participate in the RIPE community through various working groups and meetings. It also outlines how the RIPE NCC has supported Ukraine, including dedicating sessions to discuss the internet in Ukraine and forming a task force on best practices to survive disasters or war. Finally, it discusses efforts taken to protect Ukrainian resource holders, such as preventing unauthorized transfers of internet resources and examining changes made to country codes during the invasion.
Opportunities for Youth in IG - Alena Muravska RIPE NCC.pdfRIPE NCC
The document discusses opportunities for youth involvement in internet governance through the RIPE NCC. It describes the RIPE NCC as the regional internet registry for Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia that allocates IP addresses and supports the open internet community. It outlines how individuals can participate in RIPE community working groups, meetings, policy development processes, and more. It specifically highlights the RIPE Fellowships and RIPE Academic Cooperation Initiative programs that fund youth attendance at RIPE meetings and encourage engagement between academia and the RIPE community.
The document discusses the RIPE NCC's Internet measurement tools - RIPE Routing Information Service (RIPE RIS), RIPEstat, and RIPE Atlas. It provides details on each tool, including how they collect and analyze routing data, Internet traffic maps, and performance measurements from over 12,000 probes worldwide. The tools are used by network operators, researchers, and policymakers to monitor routing, identify incidents, and inform future plans. Future plans include improving data collection and analysis, open sourcing components, and renewing back-end systems.
This document discusses RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) for securing Internet routing. It provides statistics on RPKI adoption in Luxembourg and neighboring countries, showing that while Luxembourg has over 65% of its address space covered by ROAs, not all networks have fully implemented RPKI. The goal is 100% RPKI implementation to validate all routes and prevent route hijacking, but obstacles still exist to full deployment. The presenter's contact information is provided for any questions.
The document discusses RIPE NCC's engagement in Southeast Europe, including organizing meetings, supporting network operator groups, developing internet exchange points, and funding opportunities. It then covers the topics of internet resiliency, analyzing networks in Belarus, Ukraine, Turkey and Poland using routing data. Next, it provides an analysis of internet landscapes in specific Southeast European countries. Key findings include the role of incumbent telecom operators, efficiency of regional routing but some anomalies, and modest diversity in routes into the region. Data sources used are also listed.
Know Your Network: Why Every Network Operator Should Host RIPE AtlasRIPE NCC
The document discusses the benefits of network operators hosting RIPE Atlas probes. It describes RIPE Atlas as an active measurements platform that monitors internet reachability through probes hosted by volunteers around the world. It highlights that RIPE Atlas data is publicly available and can be used by network operators to monitor performance, identify issues, validate findings, and plan improvements. The document encourages network operators in Africa to install RIPE Atlas probes to better monitor their networks and neighborhoods.
Minimising Impact When Incidents Occur With RIPE AtlasRIPE NCC
The document discusses how the online gaming company Mbappe uses RIPE Atlas to monitor network performance and minimize latency issues for their global users. It recommends strategically deploying RIPE Atlas probes, continuously monitoring measurements, and setting up alerts to quickly detect anomalies. When issues are found, the recommended actions are to identify network problems swiftly, debug issues to maintain low latency, and showcase network performance to impress customers. Installing probes in specific autonomous systems and networks could help identify parts of the network with high latency that are important to address.
- RIPE NCC provides internet measurement services including the Routing Information Service (RIS), RIPEstat, and RIPE Atlas to collect and provide data on internet routing and performance.
- RIS collects raw BGP data from remote route collectors at internet exchange points to observe real internet routing. RIPEstat and RIPE Atlas provide tools to analyze and visualize this data.
- RIPE Atlas specifically operates a global network of internet measurement devices that actively monitor connectivity, reachability, and performance. Its data and custom measurement tools are available to both network operators and researchers.
RIPE Atlas is a global measurement platform that uses probes hosted by volunteers to monitor internet connectivity and latency. It provides latency maps showing routes between networks and allows custom measurements. The presentation highlighted how RIPE Atlas can be used to identify networks with high latency, view routes and locations of probes, and conduct DNS and traceroute tests while remaining secure and low cost. Hosting a RIPE Atlas probe or improving coverage in certain regions would further benefit internet monitoring.
Presentasi menjelaskan tentang penggunaan RIPE Atlas untuk mendeteksi masalah latensi di internet. RIPE Atlas adalah platform pengukuran internet global yang menggunakan probe di seluruh dunia untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja jaringan seperti ping dan traceroute. Presentasi mendemonstrasikan bagaimana RIPE Atlas dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi anomali latensi dan membantu perusahaan game online menyelesaikan masalah kinerja mereka.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseFederico Razzoli
Are you new to data warehouses (DWH)? Do you need to check whether your data warehouse follows the best practices for a good design? In both cases, this webinar is for you.
A data warehouse is a central relational database that contains all measurements about a business or an organisation. This data comes from a variety of heterogeneous data sources, which includes databases of any type that back the applications used by the company, data files exported by some applications, or APIs provided by internal or external services.
But designing a data warehouse correctly is a hard task, which requires gathering information about the business processes that need to be analysed in the first place. These processes must be translated into so-called star schemas, which means, denormalised databases where each table represents a dimension or facts.
We will discuss these topics:
- How to gather information about a business;
- Understanding dictionaries and how to identify business entities;
- Dimensions and facts;
- Setting a table granularity;
- Types of facts;
- Types of dimensions;
- Snowflakes and how to avoid them;
- Expanding existing dimensions and facts.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Project Management Semester Long Project - Acuityjpupo2018
Acuity is an innovative learning app designed to transform the way you engage with knowledge. Powered by AI technology, Acuity takes complex topics and distills them into concise, interactive summaries that are easy to read & understand. Whether you're exploring the depths of quantum mechanics or seeking insight into historical events, Acuity provides the key information you need without the burden of lengthy texts.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
2. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 2
Measurement Types
• Passive Measurements
- Registry data
- Routing Information System (RIS)
• Active Measurements
- RIPE Atlas
- APNIC Google ad measurements
- Google IPv6
- Cisco IPv6
- Maxmind IPv6 geolocation
- Alexa
3. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 3
Registry Data
• RIPE Database
- Allocation and assignment information
- Resources in Macedonia:
IPv6 21
IPv4 117
https://stat.ripe.net/MK#tabId=database
4. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 4
Registry Data
• RIPE Database
- Allocation and assignment information
- Resources in Macedonia:
17.9%IPv6 21
IPv4 117
5. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 5
Registry Data
• RIPE Database
- Allocation and assignment information
- Resources in Macedonia:
- Registered space in Macedonia:
1,577,058,304 IPv6 (/56)
681,728 IPv4
2300%
IPv6 21
IPv4 117
17.9%
6. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 6
Routing Information
• RIS
- The RIPE NCC has been collecting BGP information since
1999
- 18 collectors
- 160+ full-feed peers
- http://ris.ripe.net
7. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 7
Routing Information
• http://v6asns.ripe.net/v/6?s=MK
18.7%
41 ASNs
registered to MK
8. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 8
Routing Information
• RIS
- Resources globally seen from Macedonia
https://stat.ripe.net/MK#tabId=routing
1.9%
9. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 9
RIPE Atlas
• A brief introduction
- Global network for Internet measurements
10. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 10
RIPE Atlas
• RIPE Atlas in Macedonia
11. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 11
RIPE Atlas
• RIPE Atlas in Macedonia
12. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 12
RIPE Atlas
• IXP-Country-Jedi
IPv6IPv4
13. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 13
RIPE Atlas
• A closer look at the probes in Macedonia
- Test with a simple measurement
14. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 14
RIPE Atlas
• A closer look at the probes in Macedonia
- Tabular view of the probes country map
15. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 15
APNIC IPv6 Measurements
• Based on Google advertisements
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
September 2016
16. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 16
APNIC IPv6 Measurements
• Based on Google advertisements
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
17. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 17
APNIC IPv6 Measurements
• Based on Google advertisements
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
18. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 18
APNIC IPv6 Measurements
• Results for Macedonia
0.05%
19. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
19
APNIC Measurements
• World map again
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
20. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016
• World map again
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
20
APNIC Measurements
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
21. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016
• Macedonia again
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
21
APNIC Measurements
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
22. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 22
Google IPv6 Statistics
• Based on Google’s view of the Internet
- https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html
0.04%
23. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 23
Cisco IPv6 Lab
• http://6lab.cisco.com/
• Based on data from:
- RIRs
- routeviews
- Alexa
- Google
- ITU
- APNIC
24. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 24
Cisco IPv6 Lab
• World map
http://6lab.cisco.com/
25. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 25
Cisco IPv6 Lab
• Zoom into Macedonia
http://6lab.cisco.com/
26. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 26
Cisco IPv6 Lab
• http://6lab.cisco.com/stats/search.php
27. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 27
Cisco IPv6 Lab
• http://6lab.cisco.com/stats/search.php
18.71%
28. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 28
Active Measurements
• Alexa
- Data from sink via Alexa toolbar (25k users)
- Data from source with Alexa script running onsite
- Measures are relative over time period (three months or one)
- Methodology: unique visitors and page views
29. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 29
Active Measurements
• Alexa
- “.mk” domains out of one million
- 238 domains (as of 2016-11-04)
- Results of DNS resolution:
235 resolved to an A record (IPv4)
35 resolved to an AAAA record (IPv6)
14.9%
30. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 30
Maxmind
• Geolocation database
- IPv6 data set filtered for country Macedonia:
1,577,058,305 IPv6 space (/56)
56 IPv6 location blocks
Remember: IPv6 allocation space is
1,577,058,304 (/56) in Macedonia.
Difference is -1!
31. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 31
What’s the Takeaway?
• We face datasets with varying quality and
purpose
• Data is not wrong but be careful when it
comes to interpretation
• Statistical methods can help to deal with
uncertainty
32. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016
• Measurement of actual IPv6 deployment at the
edge (/LIR)
• Access (eyeballs) networks
- APNIC Google ad measurements
- Monthly and half-yearly aggregates
• Content networks
- Alexa
- Weighted by inverse of rank (1/<rank>)
32
RIPEness: The Fifth Star
33. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016
• Issues
- Measurement bias
- Large organisations with multiple LIRs
• Threshold
- 2012: 1% > 2013: 2% > 2014: 4% > 2015: 8% > 2016: 16%
33
RIPEness: The Fifth Star
35. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016
• Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo & Serbia
35
Neighbours and IPv6
https://www.amcharts.com/visited_countries/#AL,BG,GR,RS,XK
36. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 36
Neighbours and IPv6
Google:
0.0%
Google:
0.75%
Google:
0.08%
Google:
27.83%
37. Christian Teuschel | Skopje | November 2016 37
Neighbours and IPv6
Google:
0.0%
Google:
0.75%
Google:
0.08%
Google:
27.83%
Google:
0.05%