The document discusses the challenges and solutions related to interoperability, security, and device management in the Internet of Things (IoT). It highlights significant issues such as security vulnerabilities in various smart systems and the fragmentation of solutions leading to inefficiencies. The document also emphasizes the importance of standards like LwM2M for enhancing device management and interoperability among IoT devices.

1. Interoperability, Security and Device
Management solutions for IoT

2. MAIN IOT ROADBLOCKS
Security Interoperability Device
Management

3. Source: US Department of Homeland
IOT SECURITY FAULTS: BIG
CONSEQUENCES !
Traffic signals
HACKED
Smart Meters
HACKED
Smart
Buildings
HACKED
Public
transportation
HACKED
HACKED
Smart Grid
HACKED
Traffic
controls

4. The vision
Water and electricity distribution
Optimize efficiency, detect loss,
reduce waste
Transportation
Analyze et optimize traffic flows,
alert drivers and passengers
Environmental Quality
Air and water analysis, enhance
citizens’ health
Security and prevention
Assist weakest people, prevent
risks and alert citizens
FRAGMENTATION : REAL PAINS !

5. The market reality
Fragmented solutions
Services incompatibilities,
useless and costly redundancy
Complexity
Management and deployment
over costs, no possible extension
Incompatibilities
Sensors and infrastructures
incompatible, complex
deployment and over costs
Inefficiency
Costly maintenance, Services
creation limited, limited
innovation
FRAGMENTATION : REAL PAINS !

6. Tesla: embeds an OMA DM technology GM: no OMA DM technology
29 000 cars remotely updated with a
software patch
380 000 cars to return to service for a
manual update
Source: Frost & Sullivan 2015
IOT DEVICE MANAGEMENT : AN EXAMPLE

7. STANDARDS ARE THE KEYS
Security
Discovery
Device Management
CRUDN
Resource Model
Data Model
Authentication
Messaging
Registration
UDP
DTLS
CoAP
LWM2M
Objects
IP
Transport
RD
Onboarding
TCP
TLS
SMS
Non-IP
(e.g.
LORAWA
N)
Application
Spot on the OMA Lightweight M2M technology

8. STANDARDS ARE THE KEYS
Compared to COAP only
MISSING !
Security
Discovery
Device Management
CRUDN
Resource Model
Data Model
Authentication
Messaging
Registration
UDP
DTLS
CoAP
IP
Transport
Onboarding
TCP
TLS
Application
RD

9. STANDARDS ARE THE KEYS
Compared to MQTT
MISSING !
Security
DiscoveryDevice Management
Resource Model
Data Model
Authentication
Messaging
Registration
IP
Transport
Onboarding
TCP
TLS
Application
MQTT N
CRUD

10. Today
Tomorrow
WHAT LWM2M CAN CHANGE
No direct
interactio
ns
Big
integration
costs
direct
interactions
Unique and
standardize
d
exchanges
Interoperability and device management of sensors.
Making sensors intelligent: dynamic policy changes,
increased data relevance…

11. Increased data flow security using light but powerful
cryptography. Secure device authentication and
registration.
WHAT LWM2M CAN CHANGE

12. 3 Founders from Palm and Intel with 17
years of embedded systems experience
Creators of the Eclipse’s Wakaama
project and principal maintainers
Members of OMA and actively
participating to the standards
Provide a commercial LWM2M software
stack for the industry
IOTEROP: WHO ARE WE ?

13. Thank you !