Innovations and Technologies in Light and Sound: Applications and Activities
Explore key innovations in light and sound technologies, their real-world applications, and engaging activities to understand their impact on daily life and various fields like communication, medicine, and entertainment.
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Word Cloud
• Examine the pictures. List
down all the words related to
the picture to create a word
cloud.
3.
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What if…?
• Each group will be assigned into four different fields, namely:
• 1. Classroom Learning
• 2. Commuting or Travelling
• 3. Socializing or participating in group activities
• 4. Playing sports or games
• Each group will list down at least three (3) scenarios on what if
there was no light or sound on their assigned fields.
4.
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Importance of Light and Sound
• - Light and sound are essential in communication,
entertainment, safety, medicine, and navigation.
• - Understanding how they work leads to better and more
efficient technologies.
5.
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Innovations Related to Light
• - LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes): energy-efficient lighting
• - Lasers: used in medicine, industry, entertainment
• - Holograms: 3D images for visuals, art, security
• - Optical Fibers: high-speed communication networks
6.
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Innovations Related to Sound
• - Soundproofing Materials: absorb or block sound
• - Sound Amplifiers: used in microphones, speakers
• - Ultrasound: imaging in medicine
• - Noise-Cancelling Tech: used in headphones
7.
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Real-World Applications
• - LEDs: traffic lights, flashlights, gadgets
• - Lasers: surgeries, metal cutting
• - Holograms: stage visuals, security seals
• - Soundproofing: studios, theaters
• - Amplifiers: concerts, classrooms, hearing aids
8.
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Activity 1: Light and Sound at Home & School
• List 3 light and sound-related technologies found:
• - At home
• - At school
9.
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Activity 2: LASERs in our
everyday life
• 1. What does the word LASER
stand for?
• 2. What are the things mentioned
in the video that uses laser
technology?
• 3. What are the different
applications of laser mentioned in
the video?
10.
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Activity 2: Sound
Amplification and
Stethoscopes
• 1. What is a stethoscope and
what it is used for?
• 2. How is sound being amplified
by the diaphragm of the
stethoscope?
11.
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Activity 3: Build a DIY Soundproof Room
• 1. Use foam, felt, or egg cartons
• 2. Build a box around a speaker
• 3. Use a decibel meter to test
12.
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Activity 4: Make Your Own Hologram
• 1. Use a plastic sheet to make a projector
• 2. Watch a hologram video on your phone
13.
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Activity 5: LED Art
• 1. Use dry cells, LED lights, wires
• 2. Create a greeting card or mini poster that lights up
14.
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Wrap-Up Discussion
• 1. Which innovation is most helpful?
• 2. How does it affect your daily life?
• 3. What new innovation can you imagine?
15.
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Assessment
• Complete the sentences with the correct term from the list:
Soundproofing, Sound Amplifiers, LEDs, Holograms, Lasers
• 1. __________ is/are commonly used in theaters and recording studios to
prevent external noise interference.
• 2. __________ is/are used in barcode scanners, laser pointers, and surgical
instruments.
• 3. __________ is/are energy-efficient lighting solutions that have a long
lifespan.
• 4. __________ is/are used in concerts and presentations to project 3D
images
16.
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Assessment
• 5. __________ is/are used in public address systems to ensure clear and loud
sound delivery.
• 6. __________ is/are often found in flashlights, traffic lights, and electronic
billboards because they use less power.
• 7. __________ is/are used in art installations to create realistic 3D projections.
• 8. __________ is/are installed in walls and ceilings to reduce echo and block
outside noise.
• 9. __________ is/are devices that increase the loudness of audio signals for large
crowds or individuals with hearing difficulties.
• 10.__________ is/are produce a focused beam of light and are used in precise
cutting tools and medical equipment.
17.
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Homework / Extended Activity
• Which light or sound innovation do you think has changed the
world the most? Why?
• What one word best summarizes today’s lesson?
• Explain it in 2-3 sentences.
#4 Ang light at sound ay hindi lang basta-basta phenomena. They are vital tools used in our daily lives—from the lights that guide us to the sounds that warn us. Light and sound are essential parts of our daily lives. Over the years, many innovations have been developed to use the properties of light and sound in new and exciting ways. Technologies such as LEDs, holograms, and lasers have transformed how we see and use light, while soundproofing materials and sound amplifiers have changed the way we manage and experience sound. Understanding these technologies helps us appreciate their significance in fields like communication, entertainment, medicine, and safety.
#5 Kung may LED sa bahay niyo, then you already benefit from innovation. Lasers? Ginagamit sa eye surgeries and barcode scanners. Cool, ‘di ba?
#6 Tunog din ay makapangyarihan! With amplifiers, kahit maliit ang boses, naririnig ng marami. Sa hospitals, ultrasound helps see inside the body without cutting it open.
#7 Napaka-useful ng mga ito! Lahat ng ito ay makikita mo sa paligid—school, bahay, kalsada. Talagang pinapadali nila ang buhay natin!
#8 Think about your day—from pagising hanggang pagpasok sa school. Ano-anong bagay ang gumagamit ng light at sound? Let’s list them!
#9 The students will watch a video entitled “Lasers in our everyday life”.
Laser Safety Precautions ✔ Never point a laser at your eyes or others. ✔ Do not aim lasers at reflective surfaces. ✔ Use appropriate laser safety goggles. ✔ Use lasers in controlled areas. ✔ Avoid skin exposure to high-powered lasers. ✔ Turn off lasers when not in use. ✔ Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
#10 The students will watch a video entitled “Lasers in our everyday life”.
#11 Apply what we learned! Gumawa tayo ng maliit na kwarto at subukan kung anong materials ang best pang-block ng sound. The objective of this activity is to test which kind/s of material block and dampen sounds effectively. The following are the materials needed in the activity: ✔ mobile phones (with installed decibel meter app) ✔ small speaker (optional) ✔ cardboard box or shoebox ✔ writing materials ✔ foam ✔ towels✔ bubble wrap ✔ egg cartons ✔ cardboard ✔ felt paper ✔ plastic wrap ✔ aluminum foil
#12 Pwede kang gumawa ng hologram gamit lang ang plastic at cellphone! Try this experiment at home or in class. This activity will help the students build their own hologram and create a 3D image using simple materials. The materials needed are: ✔ plastic bottle ✔ graph paper or ruler ✔ pen or marker ✔ scissors or craft knife ✔ tape or glue ✔ smartphone or tablet with a YouTube hologram video (search for “hologram pyramid video”)
#13 Kung mahilig ka sa arts and crafts, this is for you! Use your creativity and light it up with LED! This activity will help students create any art showcasing light emitting diodes (LED) and their role in the crafts such as electronic puzzles, wearable fashion, greeting cards, lanterns, etc. The materials needed for this activity are LEDs, dry cells, and copper wires/speaker wires.
#14 Time to reflect! What technology do you appreciate most? What new idea do you have? Baka ikaw na ang next inventor!
#15 Let’s test what we’ve learned. Kaya bang i-match ang tech sa gamit nito?
1. Soundproofing 2. Lasers 3. LEDs 4. Holograms
#16 Let’s test what we’ve learned. Kaya bang i-match ang tech sa gamit nito?
5. Sound amplifiers 6. LEDs 7. Holograms 8. Soundproofing 9. Sound Amplifiers 10. Lasers
#17 For your final task, answer the following questions