Indian_Constitution_Introduction_NCERT_Class7.pptx

Indian_Constitution_Introduction_NCERT_Class7.pptx

• 1.
  The Constitution ofIndia – An Introduction Class 7 Civics
• 2.
  What is aConstitution?  A constitution is a set of written rules that defines how a country is governed. It lays down the structure, powers, and duties of the government.
• 3.
  Why Do WeNeed a Constitution?  - Defines the nature of political system  - Protects citizens' rights  - Limits the powers of the government  - Ensures equality and justice
• 4.
  The Making ofthe Indian Constitution  - Drafted by the Constituent Assembly (1946– 1949)  - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee  - Adopted on 26 November 1949, came into effect on 26 January 1950
• 5.
  Key Features ofthe Indian Constitution  1. Federalism  2. Parliamentary Form of Government  3. Separation of Powers  4. Fundamental Rights  5. Secularism
• 6.
  Fundamental Rights  -Right to Equality  - Right to Freedom  - Right against Exploitation  - Right to Freedom of Religion  - Cultural and Educational Rights  - Right to Constitutional Remedies
• 7.
  Secularism  The Statetreats all religions equally. No religion is given preference by the government. Citizens have the right to follow any religion.
• 8.
  Parliamentary Democracy  Thepeople elect their representatives. The government is formed by the majority party. The Prime Minister leads the executive.
• 9.
  Separation of Powers The Constitution divides power among:  - Legislature (makes laws)  - Executive (implements laws)  - Judiciary (interprets laws)
• 10.
  Conclusion  The Constitutionis the foundation of India's democracy.  It guarantees justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all citizens.